Textured plaster for walls: spectacular decor surface

The use of textured plaster is very popular not only for the design of the facades, but also the structural elements inside. Each concrete case use of the material involves obtaining exclusive pattern. Furthermore textured plaster wall inside and outside creates environmentally friendly, durable, water-resistant and durable surface.

Textured plaster wall: the specific composition

Textured wall is a mixture of a viscous heterogeneous mixture of white color, which are present in the composition of various excipients connected certain binder. The additives used pebbles, brick powder, mica, gypsum, fine sand, wood and cotton fibers. That type, amount, size and color of the particles, and deposition technology define the appearance of the fabric. Price textured plaster for the walls depends on the type of composition and the manufacturer.

Using this material, you can create a surface with different levels of granularity, with a rough structure, three-dimensional reliefs, perform simulated stone, wood, velvet or leather. The mixture was applied on any surface and to hide all the existing wall defects.

Depending on the binder distinguish between acrylic, silicate, silicone and mineral textured plaster. Each option has its own advantages and disadvantages. However, they all possess the basic features:

• ease of application, which does not require professional skills;
• elastic material that allows the formation of an attractive and unusual surface;
• It does not contain toxic substances;
• antistatic coatings;
• fire;
• high surface resistance to mechanical stress;
• resistance to UV rays and moisture;
• resistance to temperature;
• increased water vapor permeability;
• material provides good acoustic and thermal insulation;
• the surface can be easily cleaned and washed.

Technology applying textured plaster

To obtain accurate, high-quality and durable surface should be carried out the work in a certain sequence:

1. Preparatory work.
2. Village Bzov stage.
3. Create invoices.
4. The final stage.

For preparatory work will need primer, paint brush, putty, putty knife, sandpaper.

The list of necessary materials for painting and decorating:

• metal and rubber spatulas of different sizes;
• trowel;
• generally;
• grater;
• level and a plumb;
• rollers, paint brushes, paint;
• masking tape;
• various devices to give texture.

Preparing walls under the decorative plaster begins to clean them from the old coating. The surface should be smooth. When putty aid must be sealed all the cracks and crevices. Before the plastering of the walls inside the premises of aerated concrete, concrete blocks, bricks require installation of reinforcing mesh, which not give finishing materials crack and crumble after drying and create good adhesion of plaster and base.

Many types of plasters do not require prior alignment of walls. If the surface has significant irregularities should be repaired with plaster, lime or cement-sand mixture, performing the plaster walls on beacons with their hands, deposited in several layers. It is worth considering that you may need about 24 hours to dry a single layer. Use of a cement-sand mixture involves the installation of reinforcing mesh for wall plaster.

To install beacons must use a level or plumb perform staking walls horizontally and vertically and to identify any deviations from a flat plane. Lighthouses are fastened with screws. For determining the thickness of the plaster layer to the most convex portion of added wall thickness beacon. If the wall has a slight error and irregularities can be made plaster the walls with his own hands without beacons.

Useful advice!If the alignment of the walls would be too costly and complex process, it is advisable to apply gypsum boards.

Aligned double-primed surface. For best results, use Deep-up, which will create a good adhesion of plaster to the base. With this task well handle acrylic primer. Further, it is good to dry the wall prior to applying the lining material.

If finishing work is carried out in a room with high humidity levels, the surface should be treated with antifungal composition, which will create an additional resistance of the coating to the negative impact moisture.

Baseline Phase

The basic step is the application of the decorative mixture, which may be embodied in several layers. Plaster consumption per 1 m2 is 1-2 kg wall material. When the multi-layer coating, this figure increases.

Fakturknaya plaster, the price of which starts from 700 rubles., May be in the form of a dry powder, wherein prepare working solution necessary to plaster walls, adding a certain amount of water, or finished form. Any invoice has the traditional white color change which is possible by means of special dyes. For rooms with high humidity using dyes on the basis of a moisture-resistant.

A small amount of the mixture distributed over the spatula Kelme. Next, using a tool set over the wall at an angle of about 30 deg., The mixture is applied. Apply the material should be on small areas, as it quickly grasped. However, in working condition it is very malleable, which allows you to create on the surface of any image. The layer thickness should be not less than 3.5 mm, which includes a layer about 1.5 mm thick to create texture.

Particular attention is paid to the corners. There plaster is applied with a spatula and narrow stretched surface.

Useful advice!Before applying plaster textured wall test should be carried out applying the mixture to "feel" the material to pick up the layer thickness, to try to create the next image. This will help to avoid mistakes.

Methods for applying decorative plaster

Today there are many different options for obtaining the unique pattern on the surface to be treated. It all depends on the variety of plaster and technology of its application.

There are two options for obtaining a decorative effect:

1. Forming patterns using a variety of tools and the use of textured plaster with varying degrees of granularity in its composition. This is a cheaper option. Besides it is possible to produce a textured plaster with your hands. Video of this process will help to study business technology.
2. application textured roller for decorative plaster applied ornament. In this case, to obtain a clear pattern roller once carried out along the entire length or height of the wall. You can also use a regular roller with different attachments (wrap cloth, paper, film) that can be rolled into different directions on textured plaster. Then, using a spatula can be a little to smooth things over.

To receive a picture or ornament you can use ready-made stamp, attaching and pinning him to the plaster. You can buy or make yourself. To print was a clear need to regularly clean it from plaster and moistened with water. To bring the pattern on the narrow wall sections can use the soft one die made of a rubber. The use of the imprint will reduce the consumption of finishing material.

On the surface of the walls, you can create an imitation stone, leather or fabric. Using a trowel or spatula to the teeth can create coating under wild stone. Using a brush, you can simulate tissue. For this purpose a brush, apply a thin layer coating in a vertical or horizontal direction, or turning it as compasses.

Important!During the creation of the figure should not delve to the bottom of the wall, as some fragments may fall from the wall after drying.

When a mixture of fractions with fine wooden float can use to create an ornament. Moving the tool up and down, you can get the effect of "rain", while the horizontal friction turns wood imitation. When moving float in a circle, you can get the effect of "lamb".

Popular embossed texture textured plaster in the interior. photo examples

One of the most budget options considered applying textured plaster effect "coat". This can be achieved, throwing the solution through a grid, the spray brush with long bristles or broom, having passed over the layer of plaster roller short coat or coating Pneumopistols mixture.

It is considered to be the most popular textured plaster with small granules, creating texture "bark beetle». The mixture was mixed using a spatula or trowel applied to the wall thickness of 3-7 mm, depending on the size of the inclusions. After the surface to be treated is dry slightly float it in any direction, rastsarapyvaya surface, thereby simulating pattern.

Another interesting option is considered to be the application of decorative plaster under Traventine, which mimics the masonry natural stone or stone wall aged. The mixture was applied in two layers. For decorating the surface of a masonry make special grooves with the help of available tools.

Useful advice!If you perform the broad strokes will calm pattern, small - a richer picture.

Technology applying Venetian plaster requires certain skills. Prepared wall must be perfectly flat and smooth. The material is applied using a trowel polished thin layer of short sharp movements. You must apply 3-10 layers, each of which is polished to a more pronounced effect of marble. At the final stage should be performed with cement with a trowel, which is triturated with a force across the surface to give it a noble and gloss glossy texture. After the surface is partially dried out, it is necessary to polish wax.

Related article:

Venetian plaster: photos, advice on manufacturing and application

Photo interior with Venetian plaster. The mixture with your hands. Prices for decorative plaster and work on its application.

When applying this mixture, which includes marble dust or sand, marble effect is created on the wall surface. If instead of lime as a binder, used acrylic resin or other polymers, can achieve the effect of the skin, silk, suede, velvet or pearl as clearly shown in the photos of the interior space, where the Venetian used plaster.

Another challenging but gives a great result, it is considered the technology applying textured plaster sgraffito. The essence of the technique is applied to the surface of the walls of several layers of different colored stucco. By means of a special stencil is patterned in the uppermost layer of all deposited. Introduced ornament looks like a fallen shadow or applique.

The technique of "world map" is performed plasters with effects including: a pearly shimmer, pearl, metallic paint or decorated with grinding. On a wall surface applied first layer which is rolled through a roller 20 minutes to obtain a fine coat. After drying surface chaotic masks unevenly applied with a trowel second layer. Between strokes second layer has a first surface viewed. After drying, the surface should be rubbed, smoothing out all the contrasts and transitions.

The final stage

After all the work on the application of the plaster, you should give the surface is completely dry and harden. You will need at least 24 hours. Further, it should be treated with fine sandpaper to remove excess solution. Then, the surface should be primed.

If executed plaster walls for painting, the surface should first paint in a darker tone with a roller or brush with long pile, and after drying, coat the protruding portions textured surface light paint using the roller or brush with short pile. Light tone will give a volume of decorative plaster. If the finished texture is already contained a color pigment, you can simply highlight the texture of a different shade.

In the case of applying textured plaster in rooms where the walls are subjected to mechanical damage, it should be cover the surface with clear lacquer or wax, which will increase the life of the coating without losing its original appearance.

Obtained as a result of competent textured plaster finish, the surface will not only have an attractive appearance, but also become a practical and unpretentious in a further operation. It is easy to clean and clean without the use of special detergents. Finishing varnish coating prevents the formation of mold and mildew on the wall surface even in high humidity.

Variety of textured plaster with your hands

There are many options for preparing their own hands textured plaster of conventional fillers.

The easiest option for many artists is to use a mortar for plastering walls, which can buy from 215 rubles., or be made independently with the addition of cement, gypsum, sand, or clay. Each component is added in a specific ratio. For a simple mortar for plaster walls, the proportions of lime paste and sand is 1: 2 -1: 5. The more lime, the cleaner will surface, but it will increase the likelihood of cracking. If to this mixture add gypsum in a ratio of 1: 3, can obtain a more sturdy structure with high adhesion. In the case of adding cement in a proportion of 1: 2 may produce a mixture which is suitable for lining spaces with high humidity.

Useful advice! To accelerate the curing of the material, in addition to lime-gypsum mixture, add PVA glue.

To create a mixture based on plaster will need:

1. 2.5 liters of water.
2. 6 kg of gypsum.
3. 1 kg of the marble chip to obtain relief on the surface.
4. 200 ml of the PVA adhesive material to impart elasticity.
5. Dye.

This mixture is suitable for all surfaces indoors. However, the base should be primed and set for plaster reinforcing mesh walls made of brick, and penogazobetonnyh aerated concrete blocks. Consumption of plaster on the wall 1 m2 is about 9 kg at a layer thickness of 10 mm.

To prepare the cement plaster necessary to mix the cement and sand in the ratio 1: 3-1: 6 Depending on the required strength of the material, and then with water to bring the solution to the correct consistency.

Useful advice!To give elasticity mixture to a bucket of prepared solution, you can add 1 tbsp. l. detergent.

In deciding what is best cement plaster or gypsum, to consider the distinctive features each version of which will become clear that the plaster mixture according to some characteristics of wins cement. It has a high hydrophobic and adsorptive properties that affect the creation of a favorable climate in the room. Having a high viscosity index, a plaster solution is a more pliable, easier to apply and quickly grasped, not rastreskivayas thus, greatly reducing the time finishes. But it is worth considering that the gypsum is susceptible to moisture. However, there are formulations today, which added a special substance that makes a mixture of solid and water-resistant.

Useful advice!If you do not have complete confidence in how to plaster the walls with stucco, video skilled manual Masters on the Internet or on specialized sites to help and will demonstrate each stage of works.

Plaster walls grout ottelki applied to wood surfaces, walls of sawn rakushnyaka, plasterboard previously plastered, uneven walls. Special tools such as a trowel, rule, float and semi ter used for Rabo that after use must be thoroughly cleaned of excess cement.

How much does the plaster walls?

Correct and high-quality finish of the walls is an important component of good repair. Pre learn how much plaster 1 sq. m. The walls can make a decision to perform the finish of the walls yourself or invite experts. But we should remember that all of the features and fine finishing works are executed expensive decorative blends, knows only good master. Therefore, in order to avoid mistakes is better to entrust this process competent expert, who has extensive experience. Especially if we are talking about the Venetian, Italian, silk, terrazitovye, artistic or author's plaster relief.

Ask a question, how much is a square meter of plaster walls, it is necessary to study in detail fees for services which are offered by many construction companies, and choose the most appropriate option.

Price per square meter plaster wall depends on several factors:

• plaster surface geometry (layout, the installation of beacons, base alignment);
• the type of substrate on which is superimposed coverings mixture;
• type plaster;
• method of applying textured plaster.

If the walls of pre-cleaned of the old finish, then do not need to be expended for the dismantling of plaster walls, the price of which starts from 100 rubles / m² depending on the type of the old finish, layer thickness and the total workload works.

Today, the price of plaster walls per square meter of wall is an average of 550 rubles., By using a cement plaster. Works with decorative textured plaster will cost in the range 350-850 rubles / m². The coating mixture of relief will cost 850-950 rubles / m². The cost of work with Venetian plaster will average 750-1350 rubles / m².

Lining the walls of textured plaster is responsible and painstaking exercise that requires minimal skills. To obtain aesthetic and durable coating should choose the right finishing material, perform training grounds and competently produce plaster walls with all the rules and recommendations.

Application of rough cast. Video instruction