Well your hands: step by step instructions on building

In some cases, it is not possible to connect a private home to a centralized water supply. The main reason for this situation - with substantial removal portion residential construction of communications. In order to provide a home or cottage drinking water need to equip the well with your hands. This solution is the most suitable, as it does not require the intervention of specialized equipment and large financial costs.

The construction of the well, what to choose - or mine tube

Selecting water to suburban area depends on many factors. The first step is to determine the water flow corresponding to the needs of a particular case. There are two common variants of water at home, which can not be connected to the centralized communication.

The first of them - well, that is, tubewell. However, this option is not suitable for self-installation, because it requires a special involvement of the drilling equipment. In turn, the dug well is quite possible to arrange yourself. And it does not require professional skills. To do well this type simply follow the instructions.

For the organization of the well suitable design must first be acquainted with the factors influencing the choice of water supply. Most important of these is the depth of the aquifer. It can be different and depends on the individual areas in the territory of which the suburban area is located.

It is also an important factor in determining the type of the future water supply is the type of soil. For example, if the soil is very rocky, the drilling of wells (tube wells) will cause certain difficulties. In such cases it is recommended to dig a shaft variety.

Before starting the installation work and the purchase of necessary materials and equipment are advised to determine the daily water intake. This number must match your needs, so it is determined depending on the region, the number of living people and other minor factors. After calculating the liquid consumption is chosen the most suitable embodiment of the water pump for the well.

It is important to know that there are three water-bearing layer, but is most commonly used medium. This fact is explained by the fact that the upper layer contains water, which has extremely low quality characteristics, so it is unsuitable for drinking. This is due to the fact that in his fall precipitation in the form of rain and melting snow.

In turn, the deepest layer called artesian comprises a clean, high-quality water. However, the cost of drilling a well, capable of providing fluid fence therefrom, is too high. Maintenance of such a well is expensive. Thus, the most suitable one is the average aquifer.

Standard well depth ranges from 10 to 20 m. In some cases (due to terrain) installation of conventional well is simply impossible. This forces the owners of summer cottages to seek professional help, using the drilling technique.

In other cases it is advisable to install the shaft species which is most acceptable. If necessary, you can use the services of professionals. Price digging wells with rings (gross) may be different. It depends on the number of items, their size, as well as the company's pricing, which is engaged in work of this kind.

Note! Tube wells is different from the well a small diameter corresponding to the cross-section of the drill indicator. This characteristic affects the complexity of the self-organization of such an option on the site.

The use of tube wells has another disadvantage, which in some cases is quite substantial. well performance depends on the quality of the power supply. Therefore, if your house is constantly occurring power outages, it is better to give preference to the well normal.

Well your hands: structural components

Drilling equipment may be employed in the case if the ground is rugged (rocky or poluskalnyh). Construction of a well in the country with their own hands, it is possible, if the soil at the site is related to one of the following types:

• sand;
• sandy loam;
• clay;
• loam.

Experts recommend to study its structure in detail and individual components before installing the well. Consider that part of the mine water intake design. The lower part of which carries fluid intake, water intake called. If the supply of the aquifer is able to meet the needs of consumers, then the water flows only through the bottom of the well. However, if the resource is not large enough reservoir walls subjected to punching, which increases the flow of liquid.

Another integral part of any well is a bore. This segment originates from the surface and ends at the bottom (on the water level in the well). Such a pipe is assembled from different materials. The most common for well-concrete rings, monolithic concrete and brick. In some cases, for these purposes, use the tree.

Wellbore must meet certain characteristics. For example, it is very important for it to be sealed. Otherwise, possible contamination of sediments and chemical compounds drinking water contained in the soil.

Another part of the well - headroom. This construction is located above ground and resembles a small house. The function of this element is to protect the wells from a low temperature in the winter, and prevents it from falling precipitation.

The optimum height for this structure is about 0.8-0.9 m, and the minimum - 60 cm. Build a house below the latter quantity simply does not make sense, as it will cause inconvenience during the operation. Well head consists of a cover which protects the water in the well, and a lifting mechanism (for the bucket). The latter may be either manual or automatic, depending on the preferences portion hosts.

Helpful information!Price digging wells by hand per square meter ranges from 1,000 to 2,000 rubles.

Place the docking tip with the barrel needs to organize protective structure of the clay. It is called a clay castle. It is located on the perimeter and barrier function for the waste and melt water, which may be on the surface of the soil. The depth of such structures must be lower than the frost line, and width - about 0.5 m.

Classification of wells for water receiving part

Another option, which is worth paying attention to is the version of the situation of water in the reservoir segment. Depending on the degree of immersion in the layer containing the water, this element can be:

• imperfect;
• perfect;
• perfect with a sump.

In the first case water inlet element is partially immersed in a water reservoir. Imperfect species carries water intake through the liquid intake bottom. Dig a well for this type of key is the easiest way. If necessary, use the side perforation. In turn, the refined version water intake portion passes through the liquid layer and is located on a solid bottom. fluid delivery is carried out through the side perforations, after which it is transported by a pump to the surface.

Pumps are superficial and deep. They are classified depending on the location. Price of deep well pumps for the above, as they are more powerful.

We should also be said about water intake elements included in its design sump. According to its structure it is strongly reminiscent of the previous item. The main difference lies in the fact that it is equipped with a sump, which performs the function of a reservoir. Thus, it is possible to reserve the liquid, which is useful in some cases.

Varieties of concrete rings for wells: size, price

At arrangement of well trunk are most often used is concrete rings. The expediency of their use due to high performance material. Concrete has good durability, which is achieved by reinforcing steel rods. The minimum diameter of these items is 1 cm.

Durability, and resistance to low temperature and resistance to moisture - concrete rings undeniable advantages for the wells. The price of these products is consistent with their characteristics.

To date, there are several varieties of concrete rings. They differ in structure, size and so on. N. Before starting the installation of a well, experts recommend to get acquainted with the classification of products in more detail. Consider the most popular ones.

Wall. Used for mounting the well mouth, which is the upper part of the barrel. It is important to note that they are suitable for absolutely all types of wells. Most suitable are reinforced concrete ring wall for the wells. Buy such products can be factory.

Helpful information!Everything for the well in the suburban area of ​​the wall is recommended to use the product type. The most common one in this case are the rings labeled KS-10 (diameter 1 m), and KS-15 (diameter 1.5 m).

Final assembly. These products are made to operate in situations where conventional rings are not suitable. They have a non-standard size, which leads to their particular application.

Reinforced concrete. This type is the most common and is used for sewage and drainage wells. Buy these components can be in the plant involved in their production.

Today, in the construction market can meet and other varieties of concrete rings (for example, equipped with bottom). These concrete products, regardless of their type at the manufacturing stage equipped with special grooves. Their function is to prevent unwanted displacement of the ring after installation.

Rings for the well: the size, the price of concrete products

The size of these products is a key feature in their selection. So you should be taken seriously to the calculation of the required diameter. Internal index section and height - the two main figures, which are specified by the manufacturer on the labeling. Also important indicator is the width of the walls. Before you buy concrete rings for the well advised to calculate their required size.

Related article:

Water supply of private homes of the well: communications scheme

Turn-based communications arrangement and connection technology at their summer cottage.

As mentioned above, for the organization of a well near her house best suited ring diameter 1 m. Polutorametrovy products are used less frequently, but they are also quite in demand at the present market. Selection of the diameter depends on the depth is subterranean formation containing water.

The height of these products may be different. The most suitable option for suburban area - 90 cm. Concrete well rings with a very comfortable height during assembly, since the number of joints in this case is reduced to a minimum.

It is important to remember that when buying concrete rings necessary to make sure of what brand they are made of concrete. To do this, you need to check the technical documentation corresponding to these products. It is not recommended to get in the ring when the concrete below grade M200. BEST MODE - elements that were additionally treated with steam during manufacture.

Before you buy a ring for wellShould perform the calculation of the length of the barrel, and select the desired size of its structural components. The cost of these products can be different and depends on the variety and design features.

Helpful information!When choosing a concrete ring is recommended to compare the cost from different manufacturers. Prices for these products may vary depending on the provider.

Price reinforced concrete rings for wells with a diameter of 1 m, which are the most suitable for the well column, an average of 1,800 rubles. As regards the wall thickness of such elements, it is equal to 8 cm. In this case the ring can weigh up to 640 kg. The minimum diameter of the concrete element of this type is 0.7 m, which undoubtedly influences the cost. Prices for products with cross-section depend on their height and range from 400 to 1600 rubles.

In case of need to buy F / B ring to the well, which have a diameter of 2 m. They are the most expensive and, moreover, have the largest weight (about 2300 kg). The price of such structural elements with a height of 0.9 m in average 5000 rubles.

Which pump to choose well - superficial or deep?

To date, all pumps for wells are divided into two groups: superficial and deep. The second is called immersion. Thus, the selection of pumping equipment is made depending on well depth. Before you purchase a particular variety is recommended that a more detailed examination of the features of these devices.

Surface. Already from the name it becomes clear, where it is mounted such pumps. They can be located in close proximity to the well, or even in residential construction. Surface pumps for wells capable of transporting liquid with a depth of 7-9 m.

The most common form of application such equipment - a timing extraction section for water. Also worth noting is that the most appropriate pump for a temporary summer. With such a device can not only to pump fluid from the subterranean formation, but also from an open reservoir.

Submersible. Such pumps are lowered directly into the well. For safe disposal of these devices uses a special mounting line. The deep well pump for supply liquid is carried out at a depth of 9 to 200 m.

When purchasing such equipment is necessary to remember that it is able to operate all year round. Therefore, a submersible pump is ideally suited for liquid section where people constantly live. Today you can find several species of deep devices. Some of them are not suitable for private use and are used for water maintenance of industrial facilities.

Note! From the structural point of view, a kind of deep pumping equipment is more complicated. This is due to the specifics of their use. Such devices are capable of pumping a fairly high pressure.

Before you buy a submersible pump for well, it is recommended to carefully study its characteristics. The equipment must be suitable for the expected operating conditions.

What a submersible pump for the well is better to choose?

Depending on the design features and technical specifications distinguish several basic types of deep pumping equipment. In order to choose the most appropriate organization model well, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of these devices. Let us examine them in more detail.

Vibration. Pumps, which belong to this group, are relatively common equipment. Produce such devices began in the Soviet era. Previously, they used to irrigate flower beds. The peculiarity of the submersible equipment is that it can be installed even in those wells that have not been subjected to purification.

The water, which contains large amounts of sand and other particles that can cause harm to a vibrating pump for the well. For water supply at home, he is well suited, however, has some drawbacks.

The main disadvantage of such equipment - the rapid contamination of drinking water sources. Vibrations emanating from it during operation, is able to lift the suspension. As a result, large particles settle to the bottom and gradually lead to a complete contamination source. Vibration models are cheaper in all: they can be purchased for 1300-2000 rubles.

Centrifugal. Today, the most popular form of pumping equipment used in the organization of water wells. The advantage of such a device is a high performance. In addition, many owners of such pumps have noted that their service life is higher than that of other models.

When using a submersible centrifugal pump for the well do not worry about the rapid contamination source. Such an arrangement creates a virtually vibration effects and, therefore, noise. Centrifugal model is also famous for the smooth supply of the liquid, but have a weak head.

Their main drawback is considered to be impossible to use in a contaminated well. Buy this model can be 7-10 thousand. rub. The most popular representative of this group is a device from the company Aquarius. Pumps for wells of this type has a different value depending on the species. The price range in this case is 7-20 thousand. rub.

Vortex. Devices that belong to this group, the water is conveyed through the work wheel equipped with special blades. Vortex pumping equipment models offer high performance. The pressure that they create during operation in 3-9 times higher than the centrifugal device.

The main disadvantage of vortex models is their strong sensitivity to contaminated water sources. According to this indicator, they are ahead even centrifugal model. they are used for the organization of water supply suburban area less frequently. They differ, however, an acceptable price. for the well pump deep vortex is an average of 7-8 thousand. rub.

Screw. Less popular pump which relates to a deep equipment. This is due to its low performance period. Details screw device wear out quickly due to presence of a plurality of contact points. Most of these pumps are used for pumping viscous liquids, not water.

Buy pump well can be in the profile store. In addition, there is now a possibility to place an order via the Internet using the search bar of your browser. you need to prepare the necessary tools to calculate and purchase materials and equipment well before the start of installation. And also need to choose a suitable place where the well will be installed.

Well in the country with their own hands: the choice of the optimal location

If you choose to supply your private home or suburban area well, and not a tubular well, the first thing to do - to choose a suitable place for it. Consider the rules that should be followed when selecting locations for wells.

Note!Before final installation it is recommended to analyze the water from the well. There is a possibility that the liquid will be of poor quality or, more generally, will be undrinkable. Laboratory tests carried out during operation of the water intake structure, as with the time in the water source is contaminated.

The well must be located at a point remote from possible sources of pollution. The minimum permissible distance from the water intake structure closest to the landfill or sump 25 is m. However, experts recommend larger by 2 times to best protect the source of water in the well of clogging.

If necessary, you can always use the services of specialists. Professional team will not only qualified setting the water intake structure, but also determine the most suitable place for it. Price well below the key depends on the company, whose services you want to use. To date, the cost of installation of the ring 1 on average 4000 rubles. The price may also include the organization of the bottom of the filter (about 2000 rubles.) And installation of above-ground house (6-6,5 thousand. rub.).

The recommended distance from the foundation or any other residential buildings to the well - 8 m. Failure to do so may lead to serious consequences. Water located underground, able to wash away the soil layer under the foundation that will lead to its weakening.

Experts advise equip well in the most elevated point (in the direction of flow of water in soil) in the suburban area. However, this rule is not decisive. This is due to the fact that no matter what place you choose everything for the well anyway you reach an underground source. It is important to remember that in order to buy the F / B-rings for the well, it is necessary to accurately calculate their number and size. Depth structure occurrence may be different.

When to do arrangement of the well

Before you read the instructions that will help answer the question of how to do well on their own, you must choose the right time for installation. Many experts recommend to start to equip the well in late fall. This is due to the fact that at this time the amount of precipitation falling on the ground, reduced to a minimum. Accordingly, the level will be below ground source.

Of course, in the winter the water level is the smallest, but not every team of specialists working in this period. The difficulty lies in the low temperature, which makes the soil hard and rough. Price digging the well in the winter may be higher, but some teams are ready for the usual cost to perform all the necessary work.

Spring is the most unacceptable to the organization well. This is due to melting snow and heavy rains. In turn, the summer drought can greatly affect the level of groundwater. Thus, late autumn is the best time for the mounting hole in the suburban area.

How to dig a well with his own hands: step by step guide

Improvement in the suburban area of ​​the well - a serious event that requires precision and a lot of effort. This type of work can not be done alone, so you need to help at least one more person. The first step is to dig a hole in which is located a concrete ring. The dimensions of the hole, of course, should match the diameter of the product.

Soil that contains a large number of stones, it is necessary to loosen using scrap. Removing soil from the hole made with a simple structure - a tripod with a bucket, is located on the rope. Once the desired depth of the pit is ready, should follow a specific sequence of actions.

Initially laid the first concrete rings for wells. The dimensions of the elements may be different and are selected depending on the individual characteristics of the soil column height and the personal wishes of the owners. Next, with the help of shovels gradually remove the soil under the ring, which will drop it to the desired depth.

Note! Experts recommend to use as the product of the first ring with the cone-shaped pointed. This element will fall faster to the desired depth.

It is necessary that the ring sunk enough into the ground and is brought to ground level. Then you need to install the top of the first ring member and to resume the next job to deepen. The procedure is performed as long as the second product is not equal to the ground level. So it made the gradual installation of the well bore.

Price rings for wells - the main share of the costs that you have to pay for self-organization of the well. Typically, for 8 hours of work can be placed about 3 rings. Stacking the individual elements that make up the trunk, and the deepening of manufactured quite simply, if all the steps correctly.

Further it is necessary to achieve the water-containing reservoir, which is signaled by the appearance of small jets to the walls as well as temperature decrease. You will then need to go deep for a few meters. The next step is to put a layer of gravel to the bottom of the barrel. He will perform a very important function - to filter the water. For the convenience of well construction is recommended to purchase a special ladder with hooks. It is also useful during maintenance or preventive cleaning of the bottom. Buy a ladder to the well can be 2-5 thousand. rub.

How to strengthen your own well seams: an algorithm of actions

After completion of wells pillar need to think about strengthening the joints between the concrete rings. To do this, you can use different materials, but experts advise to use pieces of linen rope. This is due to its environmental quality and good durability. If you are not confident in their abilities, then it is recommended to turn to professionals and book well in the country under the key.

Further it is necessary to cover the slit (s cables laid therein) special solution. To cook using such components as:

• sand;
• cement;
• glass (liquid).

Such sealant for joints is the most feasible option. After its solidification provides good waterproofing joints. Wherein the material is completely neutral and does not release upon contact with water harmful chemical compounds.

It should be noted that if necessary, can be used for stacking rings made from plastic. They are tightly joined together, forming a robust trunk, which does not need to strengthen joints and putty. Buy a plastic well or some of its elements can be on the Internet, place your order on the website of any company.

Next, you need to hold the thermal insulation of the upper ring. This will require them to dig a pit on the perimeter. Recommended for such excavation depth is 1 m. Then, to protect the upper elements of the well of the barrel from the water contained in the outer layers of the soil. This process is performed by the bituminous mastics.

After that you need to fill in the recess around the upper rings of thermally insulating material. It only remains to fill the pit with clay, which will protect the well from precipitation, soaking into the soil.

Helpful information! The most accessible and cheapest option is foam insulation.

Construction of the well and the bottom of the filter with your hands

After strengthening the walls of the well and the surface waterproofing should do arrangement tip. On the perimeter of the concrete shaft is necessary to lay gravel. A layer of this material must be removed from the tip by about 1 m (from all directions). After that, it is recommended compacted rubble as tightly as possible. Blind area can be made of cement, but the gravel is a more simple solution.

After that required the installation of protective structure (house). If water is used to transport the pumps, then mine can be completely closed by a cover of the hatch well. Buy this product, you can at an affordable cost. The price of the cover ranges from 400 to 4000 rubles.

Next, you must make sure that the water is cleaned naturally. To do this, you need to equip the bottom filter. Its design depends on the characteristics of the underground source. For example, if the water flow rate is high, then it will appear at the bottom of a large amount of mud. In such a situation it is necessary to lay wooden boards with perforations, and then - filter of crushed stone or gravel.

Recommended composition of the bottom of the filter comprises 3 layers. The first of them is performed of the fine fraction of material and has a thickness of 10 cm. Middle and upper layers have the same thickness. The second layer is laid from the larger stones, and the last - of the biggest. Drainage of this type contributes to effective purification of the water.

you can buy the bottom of the well as a finished product if desired. There are many variations of this product allows you to choose the element required for the construction of the particular case. The cost of the bottoms ranges from 1 to 5 thousand. rub. Ready bottoms contain a cavity filter for the organization.

How to conduct water from the well to the house on their own

Many people are interested in the question of how to implement water wiring in residential construction. This event is fairly simple. At first need to make two holes (in the center pole and the residential building entrance). If necessary, the outlet pipes from the well, you can use the borehole adapter.

Note! In the case of water in the house wiring is necessary to abandon the open version of the well. Experts recommend to buy in advance to cover the well.

It is necessary to dig a trench, corresponding to the course of the plastic pipe. In order to keep the water in the communication is not frozen, it is required to lay together with the electric cable line that will warm her.

Then, communication is carried out in residential construction. It is important to remember that the point of its entry in the foundation requires insulation. Next, a panel with circuit breakers. Needless connection is recommended to perform at least, after the automatic installation.

It should be noted that in case of need can be ordered supply of private homes of the well under the key. Many companies are not only involved in completion of wells, but also provide services for communication wiring in the house.

How to make a house for the well with his own hands: Recommendations

The final stage of well construction is its protection against low temperatures and precipitation. For these purposes, it decided to equip a special design, which is called the house to the well.

The need for this solution is due to factors such as proximity to the surface of the water level. As a result, there is a possibility of freezing of water in the well in the winter. Ready house is insulated via any available insulation material: foam, mineral wool, etc...

To date, there are two types of manhole houses: open and closed. The first of these involve the installation of a canopy on poles. Luc mine in this case, covered with a plastic cap to the well. Buy this product is recommended in the profile store, and you can place your order via the Internet. Consider the features of both designs and algorithm of actions on their installation over the well shaft.

Outdoor Sump house. His improvement has some peculiarities. For example, the canopy should be slightly wider than the well shaft to protect the source of precipitation. It should be noted that the open structure installed much easier than closed. However, this house will not be able to protect the source from freezing when the outside temperature drops below zero.

Build the well house of the type begins with the finishing tip wood or decorative stone. Then the support is installed on a canopy made of metal or boards. Hatch closes well special cover (wooden or plastic).

It is thus made construction of the well house with his own hands. Photos decorative wells in the country will help to visually evaluate all the advantages of this solution. Therefore, before you start, experts recommend thoroughly explore options for the design and decor.

Indoor Sump house. The most common variant of this type has a gable canopy, closed on all sides. Consider how an assembly is closed ornamental well with your hands. The first step is to attach the edge of the future of the gable overhang. This operation is performed from the ridge to the corners of the platform.

After mounting the frame you want to install it on the well headroom. Further sealed material selected central part. In order to keep access to water, need improvement a small hatch. Then the supports mounted gate.

The next step is to seal the end walls of the roof and both sides forming ramps. The remaining door for convenient use is equipped with a handle. Experts recommend to protect the edge of the roof. This is accomplished by any suitable waterproofing material.

Helpful information! For decorative house can use any suitable materials such as shingles.

you can buy a house for the well ready if desired. Variety made designs allow everyone to choose the option you want to your taste.

Thus the construction is carried out, as well as finishing well with your hands. This event is not easy, so it is advisable to think in advance all the steps to perform well drawing and the estimated costs. It will assess the feasibility of an independent arrangement of the well.