Safe apartment: the selection criteria for home use

For many homeowners the issue of protection of personal savings and jewelry is quite acute. Excellent equipment, intended for the storage of important documents, money and other valuables, a safe for the apartment. This article will help you determine which model is the most optimal and the need to be guided in the process of selecting a device.

Characteristics of home safes, their classification according to various criteria

Before choosing a guard, you need to become familiar with its basic characteristics. Safe - the product of a metal having a specific barrier properties, which protect the device from external factors and breaking effects. Its main purpose - is to save the money, securities and objects, as well as various media. It should be noted that the production and office models differ significantly from the home safe for your documents. In order to choose the best option for your apartment, it is necessary to examine the various types of devices and their characteristic properties.

At the heart of safes classification based on the following criteria:

• type of protection products are burglar-proof, fire-resistant or combined type;
• as intended, they are divided on the weapon, office, home, furniture and data-safes;
• Fitting boxes of the method may be embedded or free standing;
• by the method of transporting products are divided into stationary and portable;
• devices are differentiated by the type of locks, which are coded, electronic, mechanical, or a combination of biometrics.

In addition to these classification options, safety deposit boxes can vary in the extent set by the levels of protection, camouflage, size and material of which are manufactured products.

Classes proof safes: features and differences

The main function of any safe - to restrict unauthorized access to its integrated subjects. Therefore, such products are made of special materials and provide them with special devices that prevent their breaking or opening of the robbers.

In accordance with a specially designed and approved by the GOST 50862-96 set of 12 classes resistance to cracking. The higher proof safes for the class, the harder it open - cracking product requires special tools, certain skills and time.

Important!According to statistics in the big cities burglary record every hour. Installation in the safe flat compact or concealed type will help protect at least the most valuable property and documents.

For general use, including home produce safes in accordance with GOST 51053, which corresponds to one of the ten classes of burglary. For products with a zero degree of protection does not make a special vandal-proof certificates. For the manufacture of shells proof safes first class using the metal sheet 3 mm thick.

The most common safes with the walls in two or three layers, made on the principle of sandwich panels. Space between the walls is filled with anti-vandal spetsnapolnitelem, as is usually used very dense concrete. To open the walls of the enclosure by drilling, it requires more than one hour and no one superprochnogo drill. To increase the level of protection can be achieved by adding a filler reinforcement in a concrete or natural stone pieces. Class burglary also depends on the type of installed locks and transom system.

Fireproof safes for the house: the classes and types of device

The name itself speaks about the functional purpose fire-resistant or fire-proof safes for the home. They protect securities and documents from a fire, but do not guarantee protection against burglars. The production technology of this product is similar to the process of producing a bilayer Burglar design, where both walls are made of metal Heavy-duty, and contained fine pore therebetween concrete.

When closed, fireproof safe, thanks to a multi-stage edging doors (or so-called thermal lock) are completely sealed. Additional density creates special termouplotnitel. This design of a small fireproof safe for home will provide fire resistance for one-half hour. It was the period of preservation of content over the fire determines the class of fire resistance of safes.

According to current state standards there are 12 fire resistance classes, which are designated by numbers that specify the retention period content, and the letter that points to the storage facility where B - a paper and documents D - magnetic disks and digital carriers. Marking in this case is as follows: 30B, 60B or 90D, 120D. For example, a 60D means that the safe for an hour will be in no danger of burning money, documents and digital media.

Which option is better: fireproof and burglar-proof safe for documents, money and jewelry?

Purpose of proof cabinet - it is protection from thieves and fireproof - fire protection. Therefore, the owners themselves should determine for themselves which model they want. In this case, it is recommended to consider what items will be stored in a safe. If you want to ensure the safety of paper values, it is better to opt for a certified fire-resistant safes for money. When it comes to protecting valuables from burglars, preference should be given to tamper-proof the product.

Useful advice!If you want to ensure the safety of large amounts of money or very valuable jewelry, the better to choose is not a safe and reliable bank, or tangible assets will cause offense robbers. In the pursuit of profit, they may not only infringe on the property, but also endanger the health and even the life of the residents of an apartment or house.

If two protection important factor, for example, when storing a large sum of money to be safe and fire-resistant, and resistant to cracking. In this case, the recommended option - a combination wardrobe. The construction of such a device presupposes hermetic layer on the door contour. The walls of the three-layered product with a vandal-proof heavy-duty vehicle. The doors are equipped with at least two locks, different in its functional device and the principle of work.

How to choose a safe apartment, taking into account its purpose

Depending on what is supposed to be stored in a safe, determine not only the extent of its protection, but also to select the shape, size and location. Based on these factors, metal cabinets for storing arbitrarily divided into the following types:

• articles for office;
• furniture safes for the house;
• devices for the storage of weapons;
• data-safes.

The name of the office safes received not only by the narrow purpose (to be used exclusively in the office), but also because of its size. Since the administrative and commercial establishments to be stored not only money, but also documents, with sufficiently large volumes, the parameters of such a product in half, if not twice the size of a small Furniture safes.

This type of equipment is usually installed separately, it can be placed under a desk or in another convenient location. It is important that the product has been equipped with a system of anchoring to the floor, and had a protection against drilling the lock. Depending on the presence of additional functions generated value safes.

Furniture safes for apartments built into furniture items - hence the name. Their size is much less size cabinets for storing weapons, or office safes. In addition, these products are characterized by the following advantages:

• are small;
• It fits well with any interior or even invisible;
• outsiders are unlikely to detect them.

From defects in the product should be noted a small capacity, so that it is possible to store only the most valuable documents, a small amount of money and jewelry.

Speaking about specific models, it is worth mentioning furniture safes Aiko, which are designed to protect a small number of documents and valuables in the apartment, and in the office. Permissible storage of weapons. This burglary models with anchoring to the floor or wall.

Features safes for hunting rifle and data-safes

Installing gun safes - a prerequisite in the preparation of any type of weapon, as the current legislation provides for storage only in special metal fire-resistant cabinets. This security measure is necessary to restrict access to the gun to those who do not know how to use it, including children.

It should be noted that the safes are selected in accordance with a certain type of weapon. Even for different types of hunting rifles should buy special cabinets: a device designed for single-barreled gun, it is not suitable for the savings it shotgun.

Useful advice!Avid hunters, gun safe purchasing, usually prefer a model in which can be stored for several weapons, and completely different caliber.

Data-safe - this is the last squeak technology. They are produced in accordance with the latest technology. Such products are the most reliable in terms of protection of digital and magnetic media from fire. The inner structure is a heat and an airtight chamber with a sealed door. Safe can withstand a two-hour trial by fire.

Before you choose a safe house, you need to get acquainted with the list of optional features. Many of them may be unnecessary in a domestic environment, for example, tempokassy, ​​cache cells and deposit boxes. Models with such equipment are ideal for financial institutions.

Transportable safes are separate category of protective devices. They need during long travel or relocation. A separate subspecies that category - piggy-safe with a combination lock, which is usually put bills and coins. Get them only after the introduction of a special code.

Embedded devices and small safes for homes and apartments

The most popular in the consumer market are small safes for the house - is, as a rule, compact metal cabinets, having low initial cost and characterized class burglary. Most of them can be incorporated into a variety of furniture or a niche in the wall. In such safes keep prying eyes from the documents and jewelry.

Built in safes for homes provide protection for cash and valuable items from small thieves. The main advantage of such models - compactness. The second advantage - the ability to hide them. If you build the product in the floor or the wall behind the cabinet, then they will be parallel to serve as a hiding place. The third plus a safe for the apartment, built into the wall, is the enhanced protection walls on all sides, and the front surface is represented by a massive door.

Besides the already mentioned advantages, it should be noted the impossibility to make safe the apartment. Burglar, having available little time, usually just take with metal cabinets and hack them elsewhere. Built a safe apartment is quite difficult to dismantle. In addition, the process generates noise and occupies a lot of time, which the attackers are not always ready to sacrifice.

Built in safes for apartments have disadvantages, which include:

• mounting design complexity, for which reason the installation better trusted professional builders;
• difficulty is selection of a suitable place, as embeddability model assumes a certain wall thickness.

Safe apartment: features selection of locks and their characteristics

A big role in the definition of burglary is played not only the wall thickness and density, but also a kind and number of locks that are installed on the safe. In this case, a closing device of the following type:

• locks turnkey;
• Electronic machinery;
• code devices of mechanical type;
• biometric locks.

Useful advice!To help protect the safe from hacking, it is recommended to use multiple types of locking devices. It is considered the most reliable biometric lock, but there is such a safe quite expensive.

The classic version is considered a key lock. Mainly used for lever type mechanisms, which open for a long time, creating some noise.

The modern model of the castle - a device, which is based on an electronic system of work. The main advantage of such a locking mechanism is the ability to change the access code to the safe. However, remember that frequent password changes can lead to the fact that the owner simply forget it. In this case, will have to crack the safe. The device can be connected to a common signal - then the lock will operate from the mains supply, so in the absence of power can not be opened.

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Combination lock is a mechanical device, which locks dial digits. Such instruments are classified into species, for example, they may have a permanent code or interchangeable. The second type of device, of course, is much more reliable, but the cost will be higher.

For the latest generation of biometric locks applies. Safe deposit box is opened using the fingerprint of the owner. Currently, it is considered the highest degree of protection. However, to buy a product with a locking mechanism can only be financially secure people.

Criteria for selection of the model and the basic components of the price of the safe

On the safe values ​​are affected by different factors, in particular the degree of protection against burglary and fire resistance. The higher these indicators, the more expensive the product. It is worth noting that the house will be enough to buy the product, characterized by a level of 1-4 burglary and fire protection. safe fee also depends on its capacity and on the manufacturer.

To determine the optimum value of the safe will help special simple formula, according to which the price articles should be approximately 15% of total assets, which is expected to there keep. Good safe from burglary of the first class can be purchased for 9000 rubles, about the same cost-quality safe 90B class. These prices correspond to the domestic models. Safes are made known foreign companies will be much more expensive.

If the owner has experience in welding, you can make yourself safe, but most likely it will be just a metal cabinet with additional protection. Since the manufacturing of devices for storing valuables and presupposes the existence of special equipment the use of a particular technology, you must all consider carefully before making a safe with his own hands.

Useful advice!Production models are tested on burglary protection at the factory. Verification shall walls and castles.

Better protection of the entire premises and the property located therein provide a safe-door to the apartment. When you purchase this product you must take into account the material of manufacture, burglary class equipment quality. Before you choose a safe-door to the apartment, you should pay attention to details such as quality of edges rigidity, hinge, the anti pins porch, flat strips, the presence of insulation, filler, eye, as well as view of the castle.

How to choose a safe house: key recommendations

Thus, the safe - useful and interesting thing in any home, because in almost every apartment there are things that require special protection and enhanced protection. So the device will not become just a piece of furniture and at the same time completely consistent with the wishes of the owners, you need to select the product in accordance with a number of requirements.

First of all, we should pay attention to the degree of safety and security devices. This criterion is determined by the level of proof and fire resistance. Thus it is necessary to take into account manufacturing material, wall thickness, weight of the structure, the presence of the locks and their number.

The important role played by the manufacturer. Among the successful domestic manufacturers of safes should be mentioned Par-K, Valberg and Griffon. Especially popular are the products of such Italian companies as Technomax and Stark. Well the market has established itself as products of Slovak company Safetronics, the French company Fichet and the Finnish manufacturer Kaso. Much cheaper cost Chinese models, but experts do not recommend to buy them. Safe - it is not something on which to save.

Of great importance is the size of the safe. First of all, you must consider its location, as well as to define the list and the dimensions of the things that will be stored there. For example, for saving documents should I buy a model where easily accommodate A4 folder. To store money and jewelry fit for a small safe apartments, built into the wall.

Care must be taken not only of a good lock, but also a reliable secure the safe to the wall, if it is built, or to the floor if it is detached. It provides reliable protection fixing anchor bolts.

By purchasing safe, you should not rely solely on it. It is desirable to provide a vandal-proof devices in parallel windows, install a reliable door and connect the apartment to the alarm system.

If in the process of choosing the safe follow the above tips, you can rely on to protect such valuable items, such as documents, financial papers, jewelry, as well as confidential information. With the help of the safe can be prevented public access to arms and databases. In addition, the safe will protect especially important documents from fire and flood.