Pergola with your hands: the support for plants and a place of rest

The word "Pergola" has a dual Latin-Italian origin, hence the several meanings: a canopy, guide, outbuilding. Some people believe that it is arched connection. But often there are buildings with flat-top canopy. In any case, this structure is designed to support the plants to protect them from the sun and bring aesthetic pleasure to man. A pergola with their hands still and give the opportunity to enjoy the beautiful CREATION.

Appointment data structures on farmlands

History of the pergolas leaves in ancient times. Most sources indicate the origin of the Roman buildings. Abundance of grapes in this climate zone required the vertical supports for vines. At first it was just wooden poles with cross-beams. Then they began to use constructions with stone basic elements. Later, there were metal arches under the vine. At the same time used and simplest versions - thick ropes between the trees.

Appointment pergolas for many decades remained virtually unchanged. They are being built to create a climbing plant conditions for development, if necessary. Bespotolochnye structures may perform the function of individual sections of entanglements winds or divide gardening area into zones. You can create a green corridor between separate buildings located on the land.

Almost since its inception pergolas are decorative designs, so it is often used as recreation areas. In such cases they are complemented by garden furniture. It can be considered as the main purpose of pergolas:

• maintaining climbing plants;
• barrier against winds and sunlight;
• creating transitions between sites and buildings;

• shading alleys;
• zoning portion;
• the creation of landscape design;
• design of recreation areas outdoors.

Possible types of garden structures created

Pergolas have big and small sizes, can be detached, and attached to a building adjacent to two objects and forming a sort of corridor. The shape and the presence of the upper floor structure can be divided into the following types:

• pergolas without overlapping - espalier;
• pergolas with arched upper overlap;
• pergola with a flat top canopy.

Used as pergolas screens trellis-

Forms of decorative structures can be very diverse: often rectangular, square, triangular, sometimes zigzag, circular, can have multiple levels. If the purpose of the buildings - only the creation of conditions for the growth of climbing plants, the trellis is the most appropriate view. This is a convenient option for annual vines. Cloth made from netolstym lattice bars, rods, tubes, which are attached to vertical supports more durable.

Such lightweight constructions are used, for example, annuals: morningglory and sweet pea. Flowers for the season reaches 2.5-3 meters, is well developed in the vertical direction, adorn and shade the site. Sometimes these plants make collapsible design that dismantled for the winter period and recorded in the storage room, and in the spring exhibited.

Often this type of pergola is used for clematis. Flower long, the maximum length of shoots - an average of three meters. The result is not only a comfortable support, but also a beautiful blooming "Wall". It is easy to make a pergola for clematis with his hands. Flowering plants are abundant at this.

Cell, it is desirable to make at least 25 cm to ensure adequate ventilation. Photo pergolas for clematis with their hands show the variety of designs, among which certainly have the opportunity to choose the appropriate option.

Pergolas for different types of climbing flowers

Pergolas are widely used for roses. Most often this structure with overlapping and quite powerful legs. This plant has a lot of shoots, greens, flowers. Cells crates better to make small, no more than 25 cm, to Rose trailed on the outside. This is of particular importance if pergola with overlap, especially if it will be used as a recreational area.

Useful advice! Producing a pergola for climbing rose with his hands, should be to choose the thickness and shape of the crates. This plant has not tenacious tendrils, so runners must be fixed so that they are not torn off by the wind, and they did not fall.

The complexity of selecting a suitable arrangement is that it is necessary to observe the combination of decoration and functionality. Photo pergolas of roses with their own hands to help make the right choice, allowing to realize the desire and achieve the expected results.

Pergolas Grape: optimal shape and material strength

Cultural grapes, which often can be found in home gardens, in addition to the ability to use his vine for shade and ornament, and gives more fruit. Best pergola Grape - Arch. This form of design extends, giving more opportunities for the development of shoots.

Support for the grapes are usually made of metal, as the fruits of the vine with pretty heavy. Combines wooden supports and a metal crate.

Cultural grapes in need of care - proper pruning. Sometimes removed part of the shoot, which violates the integrity of the green cover. If you want to be in an area completely covered by greenery, it is better to use a wild vine, which is tightly shut, even the top floor. In the picture arches under the grapes with their hands presented different versions of designs, combinations of materials, methods of vine styling.

Useful advice!When planning to make an arch for the grapes with their hands, you must choose a durable material that will not require constant care. Vine shoot is difficult and only possible in a time of year when the weather conditions do not allow paint or apply other means of protection for the material.

How to make a pergola with your hands: the preparation and the sequence of actions

The success of any project depends on the level of training. Before you begin to act, be sure to think through every step to evaluate the potential to calculate the forces and means.

The need for and content of the design phase

To begin construction of even the most simple object to the project need, or in the course of work will show up unrecorded parts, the size mismatch or non-material. To understand exactly how to make a pergola, it is necessary to examine the place of installation, select the shape, calculate the dimensions to determine the materials and even with future plants (if they have not grow).

On the basis of calculations and other data required to make a drawing of a pergola. It can be done manually or with the help of Autodesk AutoCAD software, Ascon Kompas. Faced with a schematic representation of the future buildings, much easier to carry out the construction process.

The conditions that must be considered when choosing a place

Selecting the location - one of the most important tasks in the construction of pergolas. Starting from the free territory, it is necessary to take into account what will be the general perception of the landscape after the construction of whether the soil is suitable, which is planned to be planted plants, there is enough sunlight Sveta. In addition, it should be noted, not pergola, for example, shed for the grapes to be built there, which traditionally has a large size at the expense of other plants on the site. When choosing a place for the construction, it is necessary to take into account the following factors:

1. Defining priority goals: plant support or creation of recreation.
2. Location in relation to sunlight, if most of the day sunlight closed the main house building, plant growth will be difficult.
3. The organic portion in the overall design. The structure in the wrong place (among raging greenery, unjustly and significantly remote zone) will likely interfere than supplement or decorating station.

From site selection is largely dependent, and other characteristics. In a small area it is not necessary to place a pergola for grapes. If space a lot, then lost a small format. For near a swimming pool or pond pergolas need to carefully choose the material, because it is constantly exposed to moisture. Photo suggestions pergolas with their hands in the country demonstrate the options for the location: adjacent to the structure of the house, roofs, freestanding arch of the garden, pergola, gazebo on the lawn.

Selection of the optimal shape of the structure in accordance with the style

Probably on the site has already formed a certain landscape style, to be followed when choosing the form of a pergola. It is compliance with existing features of registration determines the form and further details of the structure. Basic landscape styles:

• classical (regular);
• landscape;
• country;
• Art Nouveau;
• high tech.

Being accepted for the manufacture of wooden pergolas with their hands for the classic landscape, it is better to give preference to a square or rectangular shape. Used the arch should be very geometric, with a minimum thread. Simplicity, symmetry and open spaces - especially this style.

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If you select the landscape style (following nature), it is not necessary to make a pergola with bulky legs. Are perfect not heavy arches, canopies, free-standing metal structures, the most entwined with plants. And organically fit into the wooden structure of natural shades, is not burdened by a massive bar. Completed his hands support for climbing plants, photos of which are presented in the paper demonstrate the admissibility of creative solutions even in such a natural and harmonious style.

Country style (rustic) suggests a lack of geometric rules, specific rules, the presence of carved and curved elements. As the base material is appropriate to use a tree. Organically fit lathing of round wood of natural forms, without complying with straight lines. Presented at the arch photo for grapes with their hands show options barriers in the execution-style.

Useful advice!If the design of the infield selected area such as a country, to avoid parts of the polymers as they look unnatural and alien in the compositions of this design.

Nouveau requires the absence of strict laws and regulations, combining different materials, shapes, involves the creation of a pergola-room. This structure with arched or flat roof above the swimming pool, the combination of a heavy stone and thin strips, but always at the headspace.

Firmly won its right to existence of high-tech style. Everything must be done directly, without fanciful lines, simple and convenient. Compliance with this style above all provide support. They are made of concrete, metal, plastic, imitating natural materials. Overlapping flat design is quite high.

Dimensions pergolas: observance of proportions in accordance with the location

Determine the size of the pergola, you need to focus on one of two indicators:

1. Pergola will adjoin or be close to the house building - consider the appropriate size of the house.
2. Pergola to be placed deep into the garden, and it will become part of the composition garden - must comply with the proportions of the landscape space.

However, one should take into account the actual and technical conditions:

• special purpose;
• free area size;
• value intended for shading portion;
• sufficient height or width to separate, or conceal certain areas.

Be aware that the size not only affects the perception of design as part of landscape composition, but also in the choice of material. Stone columns-bearing inappropriate to use with a small portion of the total amount. Low versions with small wooden crate create a sense of boxes. Narrow arch with thick metal or wooden supports are designed to shade the alleys, to perform basic functions, but will move under them uncomfortable.

Useful advice!The ratio of the overall dimensions pergolas and thickness of material used is crucial to the perception of harmonic structure.

These photos pergolas with their hands give an idea of ​​the optimal proportions crates cells, the materials used, and the total height of the structure of the area.

Pergola own hands: step by step instructions, photos

Faced with a choice: to buy arch for grapes or do it yourself - you need to get acquainted with the contents of the steps below pergolas with their hands. Perhaps the steps required to create a design with their own hands, seem uncomplicated, it will be possible to save money and to realize the most unexpected own ideas. The most commonly used material - wood. Thus, the stage of preparation of the drawing wooden pergolas with their hands passed, proceed to immediate execution.

Purchase of materials: quality assessment, compliance with conditions of use

Harvestable material according to the sketch. If possible, it is better not to limit itself in the media. It is recommended to choose a hardwood: oak, alder. It is more hardy, and it is important, as the pergola built on the open countryside and would be exposed to sun and rain. A cheaper option - pine. It is less durable, but with proper care, will stand for a long time. Working with such a timber is much easier than with blanks hardwood.

The modern tendency to preserve the naturalness (in the presence of wood products cracks, knots) in this case is not entirely acceptable, as the processing lacquer or coating may not sufficiently penetrate into the gap, and it will accelerate the aging material.

For the manufacture of wood pergolas with their hands need dried wood, otherwise it will crack, warp, construction could "story." Determine the moisture content of wood at home in two ways: visually and by weighing.

The first way is elementary simple: if there are drops of sawing of even the smallest size - wet wood, can not work with him. The second way is troublesome, but reliable. A piece of wood must be weighed and placed in an oven, kept at a temperature of 100 ° C for 1 hour and weighed again. If the weight is reduced, then the wet wood. Repeat the steps you need to, as long as the weight before and after drying, remain unchanged.

Useful advice!When the degree of humidity of the piece of wood must be cut out of the middle of the preform, since the edge portions can be drier and the objective will not result.

Prepared wooden materials to be processed. This process pursues these objectives:

• impregnation to prevent aging - cracking;
• preservation of aesthetics;
• antiseptic;
• fire barrier.

Often there are means for processing that is performed at the same time several of these functions. Process wood is better in the blanks, as after parts of the installation are not available in the joints.

Preparation Tool: necessary types, the requirements for his state

Availability of the necessary tools - a prerequisite of successful manufacturing pergolas of wood with their hands steps. As practice shows, even treated wood needs to be bringing it to perfection. This phase of training will ensure accuracy in the construction and the aesthetic appearance of the finished building. If you plan to use untrained material will need the following tools:

• machine for longitudinal and cross-cutting;
• grinder machine;
• jigsaws;
• cutters on wood;
• screwdriver.

To create a pergola to buy such a tool would be difficult from a financial point of view, and even irrational. It is possible to have recourse to lease - a lot for a small fee will be offered popolzovavshis dusting them on the shelves of woodworking equipment. It should take care that the tool is in good condition and well sharpened.

Useful advice! When producing pergolas for climbing plants with their own hands it is recommended to use power tools. The process will take less time, quality cuts and connections will be much better.

If you use treated wood, you can use the hand tool, but it must be perfectly sharpened. For safe and comfortable use of any kind of tools needed workbench. If not available, it is easy to make, using second-rate wood planks or pallets. On the bench which is not only processed wood workpiece, but also to keep the measuring instrument (line, roulette, levels and so on. D.).

The sequence of assembly wooden pergolas

How to make a pergola with their hands? Step by step guide to help determine the sequence of actions and note the basic rules for their implementation.

Step 1 - markup portion. It is performed using a roulette-corners point marked pegs.

Step 2 - Installation of supports. By using the hand drill made penetration to not less than 50 cm at 2 m height of the supports on the bottom is filled with crushed stone (layer thickness - 5 cm).. Then exposed wooden stakes, which edge is treated with bitumen and shook waterproof fabric, this region is lowered into the ground. The support must necessarily be set in the middle. In the intervals between the spacers being laid out a large stone, broken bricks and other similar materials. Then the space is filled with concrete or covered with soil and sand. To expose the upper level supports necessary regulation method gravel layer thickness before placing spacers.

Useful advice!Supports the nomination must be done very carefully, as any size mismatch will lead to imbalance, inability to conduct further installation without addressing the problem.

Step 3 - attach the upper horizontal beams. It is better if the top of the supports for beams made sample - this is an additional verification of the accuracy of installation of support structures and making visual accuracy and ease. By beams connecting supports, fasten the remaining parts: arches or flat cross boards, crate, decoration elements. Connect wooden elements are not better with nails and screws. It does not require physical effort and make it possible without damage to disassemble the structure if necessary.

Step 4 - coating. Even if in the preparation of wood protective or decorative coating is made fully, after its installation It should be updated, since the most careful installation and fixing in some places it still is damaged.

To understand how to build a pergola made of wood with your hands, you need to prepare all the calculations and the materials, tools and fasteners. Then the process is clear and will not cause problems. Sketches with photos of wooden pergolas with their own hands to help visualize the information offered above.

The methods of combining the elements of metal constructions

Metal pergolas different from wood that they are more durable. By the choice of material should be approached responsibly: it must have anti-corrosive properties. For metal pergolas are using:

• round and shaped tubes of different diameters;
• smooth and relief valves;
• bars;
• area.

The choice depends on the load to be tested support. The smaller the diameter of the material, the easier and more elegant design looks. If you plan to arch model will need a device for bending pipes. The basic form of the metal compound pergolas - welding. In the absence of its own unit can be rented inverter welding machine which does not require high voltage. He is quite functional in the home and has a moderate rent: average price - 300-400 rubles per day.

Pergola own hands: arrangement of recreation areas

Even if the main aim was to support the creation of a pergola vines, then leave the dysfunctional inner part is not necessary. With an area of ​​3.4 m² and a height of 1.5-2 m can accommodate a swing or bench - get cozy shaded area where privacy can be read or just relax.

If it was initially planned to use a pergola as a recreational area, it is necessary to consider the option of furniture. Combine a metal frame with wooden garden furniture can be in the case when it is framed forged parts, and has not cumbersome. If the area is small, it is better to use the benches, benches, rather than individual chairs, it will significantly increase the number of seats.

Wide sofas should be proportional to the size of a pergola, or visually will be wedged. If you plan to upholstered furniture, it is necessary to take into account that it should be washed. Common polyurethane and PVC by heating the spread an unpleasant odor. Suitable for open conditions of bamboo furniture, but it is expensive, so the opportunity to buy it is not at all.

An excellent choice for everything pergolas of grapes from a tree with his own hands can be a rattan furniture. It is large-sized, medium-sized, some models have a fairly compact options. Furniture non-severe, for it is easy to care for, it is easy to rearrange and put them in if necessary.

It is best to obscure the internal area with pergola canopy grapes. It has large leaves and long vine. It is a perennial plant with time completely covered pergola that showcase photo arches for grapes that have become beautiful seating and decoration of houses adjoining the site.

Useful advice!Equipping a pergola as a place of rest, do not fill it vases, statues, souvenirs and so on. D. Contact with nature - a feature of your stay in this area.

Pergola able to beautify and make attractive, even the most unsightly Natural Area, adjacent to the residential home. Made with his own hands for a pergola of grapes, clematis, roses, variety of vines will not only be decorative addition infield, but being here and fill positive emotions.