Style chalet in the interior and exterior, or alpine charm

Recently, very popular in modern construction has become a simple, but at the same time full of romance direction - style chalet in the interior and in the external design houses. The main advantage of the direction - the closeness to nature, the opportunity to be reunited with her after the bustle of the city. These and other advantages, features and secrets of the chalet, the intricacies of the internal and landscape design will tell in this article.

Chalet style in architecture: an excursion into the history and contemporary look

Most of these homes can be found in mountainous areas, in particular in the ski resorts, but in recent years this trend is actively used in the construction of the country. Thus, a cozy wooden house in chalet style will resemble an active holiday all year round.

Among the variety of styles used in architecture and building interiors, this direction holds a special place. Design registration of the house, both inside and outside the different special details that were inherited from the European rural life in the Middle Ages. At the same time, if we talk about modern homes in a chalet style, it should be noted here that the tradition is organically woven a progressive technologies.

Translated from the French «Chalet» ( «chalet») means "shepherd's hut". In the XVI century there were temporary farm for cows and sheep in the Alps, which extends to the border of three countries - from Italy to France and Switzerland. In those days the house is more similar to the hut, served as a temporary housing for years, as in the winter people are moving into the quiet valleys and chalets were empty until spring.

Romantic mountain huts first appreciated by the French in the XVIII century. So there were parks with original pavilions in a mountain rustic. When I started to progress Alpine tourism, the chalet-style house in a place become a temporary shelter for the conquerors of mountain tops and fans of ski runs.

Natural conditions of the highlands have affected the formation of style, in particular on the features of the materials and the architecture of the houses. In modern construction uses ancient traditions that are not contrary to accepted laws of construction of buildings. The chalet is ideal for those who want to escape from the bustle of the city, as well as for fans of outdoor activities - hunting and skiing.

Features built houses in alpine style

Alpine house - this is the second name of the residential buildings in the chalet style. Modern homes have received it as a legacy from the first houses on the slopes of the Alps, which appeared a few centuries ago. Erected such structures, given the unevenness of the terrain and height differences. In this case, in those days the inhabitants of the Alps used exclusively available materials that could find nearby.

Useful advice! For the construction of a house in chalet style is necessary to select land in the forest terrain the obligatory presence of coniferous trees, which will help to recreate natural flavor alpine terrain.

Construction is massive, durability, reliability and long service life. Homes in Alpine style, belong to the combined-type buildings, for the erection of which use several types of materials. Here harmoniously connected stone timber that ensures practicality, resistance to precipitation and protection against rockfalls. For the construction of the basement, ground and first floors used stone. Roof and attic in a chalet style, built entirely of logs, and later began to use massive beams. Darkening over time, the tree to create a unique look.

This house was free to withstand gusty winds, blizzard and showers. The modern alpine houses to replace the stone came brick and concrete with cells. The attic floor is built of profiled or laminated veneer lumber, using frame technology. You can also find facilities built of logs or planed timber.

For the exterior finishing home in a chalet-style modern type of use not only natural materials, but also artificial stone and battens.

The distinctive features of the exterior and interior in the style chalet photo design examples

The main difference between houses in the chalet style is a gable roof with wide boards, which can exceed 1.5 meters. Such a roof protects the wall construction from precipitation, which are specific to the highlands. Wide roof covers a large area of ​​the first floor of the house. The thing is that in the huts of the shepherds had been taken to put walls and internal walls. Most often, the roof is covered with tiles.

A feature of these houses is also the fact that they are strictly facade "looks" to the east. Window layout do so in order to use daylight efficiently. The interior is dominated by wood carving.

Particular attention is paid to design landscape design in the chalet style. House territory must comply with the construction, look natural and naturally.

For these buildings are characterized by spacious living rooms and halls. hut often consists of one room which serves as bedroom and dining room at the same time. If the house is large, the room should be spacious. The main requirement - availability of free space. Warm dimensional space helps a large outdoor oven. The presence of a fireplace - another feature of the chalet. Have it in the construction of the center, which promotes even heat distribution.

Decoration of natural materials - the main feature of the interior in the style chalet. Photos show the presence of wood, stone and natural textiles. Even the furniture and kitchen utensils (hand-made) must be made of wood. The floors and ceilings are wooden, the ceiling is equipped with massive beams.

The advantages of the combined home in chalet style

Useful advice!As decoration, you can use skins and stuffed animals, as well as carpets and panels with bright ornaments. All this is perfectly fit into the interior of the house in chalet style. Photo inside these houses clearly demonstrate this.

Houses in chalet-style has many advantages. The main one - a combination of materials such as stone and wood. Most often the first floor of stone or brick, and the second - a wooden one. This is not only convenient, but also is available in terms of construction and money. Among the advantages of such construction should be noted the following:

1. erection speed. This house build simpler and faster than the two-storey stone building. can you live on the ground floor immediately after its construction, and then to take up the construction of a second (wooden) floor.
2. Durability. Natural stone at the bottom to protect the house from moisture and the tree, located far away from the ground, much longer retains its properties. It provides additional protection gable roof with large offsets. The slope of the roof contributes to the retention of snow, which will provide additional heat preservation in the harsh winter, typical of mountain northern regions.
3. Environmentally friendly. The construction, built from natural materials that do not pose a threat to health.
4. The variety in the decor. In the interior decoration of the house in chalet style is allowed to give free rein to imagination. You can add other features rustic style, for example, country or provence. The main thing here - the naturalness.

Modern designs of houses in the chalet style is no longer a complete identity with a medieval house. They are built to ensure that the main components of the style - durability, reliability and comfort. It can be both single and three-story house with a basement, a sauna and a garage.

The distinctive features of the modern facades of houses in the style chalet exterior photo

Mountain homes in the XVI century differed significantly from modern buildings. Then they were as simple as possible. Instead spacious veranda was a small shed near the house. The chalet-style of that time did not have large windows (to avoid loss of valuable heat). Often the houses served as a haven for the young and sick animals in cold weather.

Modern facades of houses in the chalet style look more spectacular thanks to advanced technologies, but maintaining a certain tradition. Main features built structure remained unchanged and very perceptible. To their list include:

1. The roof, which, as a rule, gable and flat with wide margins. Ceramic tile in the past was replaced by a modern material - metal.
2. Floors. This is mainly two-storey small houses in the chalet style. The second floor is designed as a loft.
3. The presence of a glazed terrace or veranda, which can serve as a summer patio, and in the cold time-winter garden.
4. Window. Modern buildings are large, panoramic, much different from their predecessors with small windows. They were made especially small to retain maximum heat. Current technology in the production of windows provides an opportunity to enjoy the landscape while excellent design retain heat.

Useful advice! Exterior and interior of the house in chalet style should be in harmony with each other. Also indoors fireplace, which is primarily an attribute can be equipped with an external oven. This idea is particularly relevant for the barbecue and kebab lovers.

Features of the project country house in chalet style

Home in chalet style in a classic design built on the slopes of the mountains, where there was a certain lack of territory under construction. Insufficient number of places affected the design and the internal structure of the house. So there are certain rules its layout of houses in the style chalet, which is successfully used in modern construction.

The most common projects of small houses in the chalet-style 6x4 m - this area often take as their basis the architects, Country projecting alpine homes, but with the proviso that structure will have multiple levels, including the ground, the main and attic. Each of them has its own features layout.

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The house is in a chalet-style: modern sophistication Alpine architecture

How to make the facade and interior. Required elements of a house: how to pick up textiles, lighting and furniture.

Initially the ground floor served as a barn where the cattle hid in bad weather, and stored food supplies and tools. Now, its purpose has changed significantly. On the ground floor of the cottage, chalet-style, as a rule, a living room, kitchen, dining room. The second floor of the Alpine huts, like its predecessors, is a residential premises, but now here equip bedrooms, nurseries and playrooms or offices.

There are now projects alpine houses in which there is no input vestibule, that is, the outer door leads directly into the living room. It looked so classic alpine buildings. However, more often contemporary projects suggest the presence of a veranda or terrace. The presence or absence of the hall in the style of a chalet - it is an individual choice of future owners of the house.

With a view to economical use of space in the design of these houses used combining reception. Thus, the walls do not conceal area. On the ground floor is most often combined with each other two or even three zones: a living room, dining room and kitchen.

Projects of single-storey houses in the chalet style: photo design examples

Most often, for the construction of single-storey houses alpine use laminated veneer lumber. Thus, this wooden house in chalet style, with their differences, but no less comfortable and convenient to stay than the two-storey counterparts. The main feature of such buildings - a spacious living room of studio type with a high ceiling and large windows decorated glass windows, which provides plenty of light and contributes to a positive atmosphere in home.

Browse photos of single-storey houses in the chalet style indicates a mandatory presence of terraces. It is also the most popular designs with loft and balcony, where there is usually settling seating area with upholstered or cane furniture. Due to the wood as the main material, home from a bar in the style chalet is very warm, because they have good thermal conductivity. The house must be practical and be in harmony with the landscape. The roof is in single-storey buildings and a gable with large canopies, and a spacious terrace canopy often placed in the foreground.

Useful advice!A small house in chalet style with one floor with attic - great for residential buildings at their summer cottage, where you can live in peace all year round.

As a home decorating using only natural materials - wood and stone. If the project involves the plinth, it constructed of stone. Thus, stone hill protects wood, which is the main construction material from damage. At the same time the wood - a material lighter than stone, so do not require reinforcement of the foundation. The very construction of such houses does not take much time.

Modern construction firms offer both ready-made projects homes, chalet-style turn-key basis and for individual orders, which can be embodied the tradition of medieval craftsmen. By building such projects attract experienced architects, designers, engineers and builders.

The house is in a chalet-style terrace: a photo of modern buildings

Terrace - one of the main elements of the facade of the chalet-style. This is a great place to relax in the warm time of year, but winter is an additional protection against atmospheric precipitation. Most often they are made very spacious, sometimes encircling the entire building. Mandatory accessory wide terraces are columns that support the balconies often create, presenting a single structure that extends beyond the perimeter of the house.

The exterior design of the house in chalet style usually implies the presence of the attic, which goes beyond the basic construction and the limited margin spacious veranda. Almost always, the terrace is made of wood. It is located under the elongated and spacious roof slope. You can equip a summer dining room, the furniture should be made of wood.

Glazed terrace with an option of heating system can be used not only in summer but also in wet autumn, even winter snow. You can apply a variety of options for space heating, with both classical, provided for the entire home, and alternatively, for example, infra-red lamps.

Thus, the panoramic windows allow you to enjoy the beautiful scenery at any time of the year. More comfortable stay on the terrace make insulated removable covers on the furniture. Will give authenticity animal skins on the seats.

Cottages and gazebo in the chalet-style: Photo of different options

Restraint in combination with majesty and practicality with reliability, which has a chalet for people to appreciate dignity and we began to actively use it in the construction of not only private houses, but also for dachas leisure.

Gazebo in a chalet-style will be a perfect decoration of almost any yard. For its construction often use wood, in particular the frame, as well as natural stone or a combination thereof. Given the high cost of such facilities in a modern building began to use foam instead of stone, and laminated veneer lumber - instead of the whole. Stone or tile imitating him only used for decoration.

Useful advice! It is best for the construction of summerhouses use natural wood conifers. It is this wood is easiest to give the aged look.

Here, as in the houses in the chalet style, there are certain points to be present in the alpine summer houses is a must:

• exposed beams of wood;
• wooden floor without painting, which is clearly visible texture of the wood;
• mandatory attribute - a lesion in a fireplace or furnace tent, it is very important to consider in the development of the project;
• ascetic interior decoration, which involves wooden table, chairs and shelves;
• decoration are old prints and framed pictures of wood;
• the design uses a minimum of colors and decorative elements as in minimalism;
• entrance to the gazebo necessarily located on the east, which provides enough room lighting;
• complete absence of metal and plastic in the construction and design registration.

Style chalet in the interior of a private house: features design rooms

Initially, rough and masculine style chalet was gradually adapted to the modern world, and the emergence of two distinct areas for the time of its formation. The first of these involves the saturation of rural comfort, tranquility and comfort. There are inherent pottery and paintings in wooden frames. The second area is filled with romance hunters, where one must have trophies and tapestries. As in one and in the other case no incidental elements and superfluous luxury.

Individual elements of any room are characteristic features. So ceilings, chalet-style definitely high and usually made of wood. In this case, beams on the ceiling could not be better convey the atmosphere of the house in the mountains, although in our time - it is just an element of decor. Allowed coating walls decorative plaster or paint.

Doors in such massive buildings, made of natural wood. Very often they can see exquisite carvings or jewelry in the form of a wreath of dried plants. Gender is an unpainted, but carefully polished planks of solid wood. They simply cover the stain or varnish. Often use the technology of artificial aging of wood. As decoration placed on a floor or natural animal hides carpets with ornaments.

Design inside the house in chalet style presupposes tapestries, as well as a variety of hunting trophies. This may be the horns, skins, heads or whole stuffed animal and shotgun hunters and wall paintings on relevant topics, which in combination gives the atmosphere a touch of adventure.

Rules everything in the house living room, chalet-style furniture, fireplaces and other attributes

It is essential to living in an alpine house located in the most spacious room. Ceilings should be high and the windows - wide, panoramic. Lighting is better to make a multi-level. The central chandelier in the chalet-style should mimic the presence of candles. In the same style with chandelier lamps are selected, which are placed on the walls. Also welcome table and floor lamps, decorated lampshades.

Useful advice! The Alpine House should be present animal skins, bulky furniture and plush carpets.

In the color plan is open to all shades of natural wood and stone. They can be diluted with beige, gray, cream, black or dark blue. Valid dark green, khaki or marsh tone. At the same time here ruled bright colors.

Particular attention should be paid to the details that define the interior design of the chalet. Photos indicate the presence of a variety of alpine motifs in the form of paintings and photos from the mountain scenery. They should be bordered in solid frame, which will provide the desired color. Welcome ceramics, but not glossy, and matte. Metal and plastic should be possible to eliminate their presence in the chalet is considered bad form.

Required attribute in the main room - fireplace. living plot in chalet style with a fireplace - is the focus of the interior. In modern buildings permissible setting electric fireplace, above which often stir TVs.

Furniture in the style of a chalet should be good-quality, user-friendly, made from solid wood. In a living room perfectly fit soft leather chairs and sofas, with a gruff exterior. Freestanding furniture should be made of a material that simulates aged wood.

The subtleties and nuances of the design bedrooms chalet-style

Bedroom chalet-style will appeal to romantics and lovers of naturalness. Here, as in the living room, made in the Alpine style, the fireplace must be present. Previously, it was necessary to attribute to maintain heat - is now performs decorative function, giving the rural aesthetic charm in a modern house.

The bedroom has a small house in chalet style is often installed bunk beds to save space and warmth. The rustic building previously equipped one room for the whole family. Now this feature has become rather a tradition than a necessity, and is used in the arrangement of the guest rooms.

Unpainted wooden floor, beams, columns - all these attributes style chalet must be present and in the bedroom. At the same time, the tone of the walls should be light, admissible wood trim.

An important detail - the choice of textiles, dominated by natural fabrics. Curtains should be made of linen or cotton light natural tones, and covered - from rustic wool or fur. The same materials are used in the rest of the upholstery of furniture and decoration cushions.

Chalet in the interior of the bedroom was reflected in the design of the bed. It must be made sure of solid wood. Permissible ornaments carvings and other decorative elements made of wood. furnishings are simple, convenience and rigor. Well will look in the lounge cloakroom and spacious bed, made from one type of wood. The walls decorate the best pictures and the floor to throw the skin or small carpet.

Useful advice!In the design of the bedroom is better to choose warm shades of pastel colors in combination with the colored natural wood on the furniture, which will eliminate the gloom and melancholy during calls.

Creating an interior dining room and kitchen in the chalet-style: photo arrangement examples

The farmhouse kitchen is most often in the chalet style is combined with the dining room and is the heart of the home. It is this space contributes to the heat of the hearth (thanks to the fragrant dishes and pastries). Therefore, the natural materials used in this styling, only heightens the sense of unity of the family for lunch or dinner.

Here, as in other rooms, there is an abundance of wood trim. In modern kitchen can properly fit appliances, but its fronts should be made of stainless steel. Cold steel shine and warmth textures of aged wood create an original visual effect. For opponents of this contrast, you can use the technique to disguise wood facades.

Kitchen-living room, chalet-style has arisen during its formation. Then it was a normal way of life of inhabitants of the highlands. Premises are united not only in order to save space, but also because of the need for rational use of firewood. The kitchen was considered to be the warmest place in the house, so there are going to the whole family. The modern house is no need to save fuel and space, but it is the creation of a family atmosphere was the main impetus for combining the kitchen with living room.

Kitchens and dining rooms in alpine style basically have the impressive sizes, but embody the chalet is quite possible and in a small area of ​​a city apartment. In carrying out the basic requirements of such a kitchen will get a special warmth, uniqueness and natural atmosphere inherent in the alpine lodge. Household appliances and cabinets for storage of utensils is better to hide under the wall of wood panels or screens and wooden facades of cabinets.

Bathroom in the chalet-style: subtlety in the choice of materials and accessories

Style chalet in a modern design made it to the most intimate corners of the housing, in particular to the design of toilets and bathrooms. Characteristic features of the interior at the same time remain the same - it is the use of natural materials and the presence of sloping ceilings with exposed beams.

The simplicity of form and restraint in decoration - another feature of the chalet, which is in common with the style of minimalism and country music. It is dominated by warm colors that gives a certain comfort. It looks great in the interior tree of amber, which sets off the gray and brown tiles.

The decoration is welcome to use the tiles for walls and floors, imitating stone or wood. Tile is best to choose soothing colors. This can be beige, cream, camel or cream shades, but not white. Gender should contrast with the walls in color and texture of the material. Preferably granite tiles or natural stone.

Useful advice!bathroom wall in alpine style is better to decorate the tree or the material that best mimics the natural wood. Area near the bath is recommended to trim traditionally - tiles.

Furniture for bathrooms should also be simple and concise, it is not inherent severity of forms and additional decorations. Exceptions are polygonal table tops, which give the room a certain individuality.

Emphasize the closeness to nature allows the original stone sink, pick up the tone of the walls. In addition, it will help to emphasize the white bath. The chalet-style limited the presence of metal, it touches and bathrooms, but here are some items are allowed in chromed steel: towel warmers, taps and shelves above the bath. Acceptable application forged elements in the decor: lamps and small decorations.

Bath chalet-style: original designs and design solutions

Particularly noteworthy bath chalet-style, filled with a special touch. Build a room, as well as other objects of this stylistic direction, from natural materials such as wood and stone. Dominated by low-key colors: brown, black, gray. The most frequently used logs of conifers, which are laid on a stone plinth.

For a bath in the chalet-style has such features:

• a large space;
• placement on flat terrain;
• stockiness;
• gable roof or hipped with large margins;
• use of natural materials in the construction;
• identity Alpine interior.

Bath, built in the yard of a private home, will be an excellent complement the overall landscape design. The distinctive features of buildings are considered simplicity and clean lines. The addition of such a house is a large open terrace.

Interior of alpine bath timber is made based on sex. Women's sauna can be decorated with a bouquet of dried plants, napkins of homespun cloth and figurines from clay. Men's Bath - a preponderance of hunting style in the form of animal skins and weapons props.

Anteroom better furnish crude chairs and poufs upholstered in natural leather, and in the center of the table is recommended to install solid wood. Fireplace here is simply necessary: ​​tea party beside him after water treatment will finally relax.

Apartment in a chalet-style: the characteristic features and design options

Chalet style originated in the construction and arrangement of private houses, but gradually he found his place in the apartments. Enough to use plain tricks to create an atmosphere of an Alpine house in urban high-rise building.

Creating an interior in the style chalet in the apartment, you must first pay attention to interior design. There must be present only environmentally friendly materials. As flooring selected unpainted wood board. It is applied to the wax or stain. Walls coated coarse plaster. Alternatively, it is possible to make one of the walls of the liner boards arranged horizontally.

Useful advice!The emphasis in the form of beams in the ceiling will help to divert attention from the uneven walls or other construction errors.

Wooden ceiling beams, which are the hallmark of the chalet, will also be relevant in the apartment, but on condition that the ceilings are high. The design of the main components are the materials such as stone, clay and wood.

In an atmosphere of premises should prevail antique wood furniture with simple shapes and façades without additional processing. Touch of luxury room will help to give large sofas and leather armchairs. For the chalet is not suitable modern furniture of synthetic and composite materials.

To implement a chalet style in the interior of the apartment should pay special attention to textiles. There are appropriate natural (preferably undyed) cotton, linen and wool fabrics, which help create the necessary harmony with nature and organize as much as possible in a city apartment village atmosphere houses.

Style chalet in landscape design: the basic rules of territorial development

Alpine style is not only popular in the interiors and exteriors of buildings, but also the demand to create infield design. It has the features and characteristics, particularly welcome here all natural, Plastic excluded, the presence of the metal - the minimum.

The advantage of landscape design in chalet style is that it can even be put into the tiny area. At the same time the volume area opens up many more opportunities. The main feature of the Alpine style - the use of natural stone. It is used everywhere: on the tracks, slides, edging in artificial reservoirs and even as support for the plant. Beautiful boulders can serve as a separate subject of design registration.

When you create a landscape in the style of a chalet must adhere to these rules:

• the house should be located at the highest point of land;
• Built maximum combined into a single complex, allowed the construction of the gazebo-style chalet near the house;
• band portion must have an overall finished composition well and viewed from any location;
• there are no high fences and walls;
• natural materials in the creation of the decor.

Houses and apartments in a chalet-style - it's comfortable and beautiful home, furnished in accordance with a long European tradition and filled with modern technology. Such buildings can be used for permanent residence, and for the organization of different kind of vacation.