The house is in a chalet-style: modern elegant alpine architecture

Modern trends in the construction involves the use of natural materials create a feeling of comfort and unity with nature. The house is chalet style, reminiscent of alpine hut of the shepherd, is made in a simple and concise rustic interior. The main features of this trend - inconspicuous details and the use of naturally occurring materials. Sometimes style chalet applied for registration of apartments.

What is a chalet-style historical origins

It is believed that the style chalet houses first appeared in one of the provinces of France - Savoy, which is located near the border of Italy and Switzerland. Registration of premises reflect local customs and traditions. The French word "chalet" is a small house in the country. Formation of style occurred at the beginning of the XVIII century and it was invented by Alpine herdsmen, who for a period of grazing in the mountains built a small hut, minimally equipped for housing.

Then, for the shepherds in the mountains followed by creative people, including philosophers, who believed that in order to create their work, they need unity with nature. They also erected small buildings, factories and cattle farming.

It is interesting!Style modern chalets began to emerge in the early 70-ies of XX century.

The first houses chalets built of timber, using stone foundation. At the same time in the homes of present basement and attic space. This combination of materials was justified, because the house design was resistant to frost, heavy snowfall and showers. Houses in alpine style often seen in the ski resorts in different countries, as well as on sea coasts and in the suburban cottage.

Modern designers and architects like to design country houses in the chalet style, because they are easy to fit into any landscape. The main distinguishing feature of style - the edge of the roof, which hang over the massive windows. Wherein window openings have to be large to pass the maximum amount of sunlight. It was considered a mandatory attribute of interior fireplace made of natural stone, which created an atmosphere of warmth in the house.

The main features of the Alpine house: photos of houses in the chalet style

Projects of houses in the style of a chalet developed based solely on the use of natural materials. For the wall and facade cladding dense type of wood used, of which is made resistant to deformation boards, planks and laths. Most often in the construction prefer timber from softwood. Siberian larch, which is used more often than other species, characterized by a moisture resistant, capable of withstanding the high weight of the structure is different refractory properties.

Materials of natural origin and are used for the interior. The walls are lined with wood paneling, make the room comfortable and attractive. The resin contained in the wood, filling the room a pleasant scent and creates unique microclimate. The living quarters are complemented by woolen carpets, wicker furniture and pottery.

On old photo house in chalet style have sloping roofs, which are well retain the snow, and large terraces that increase the usable area. Modern designs are complemented by luxurious houses with carved balconies, painted walls, decorative elements of herbs and flowers. The main task of the designer, is developing the interior of the house in chalet style - create a special atmosphere of the mountain huts. An indispensable element in the construction of a large veranda, an area often extends beyond the roof. The projecting portion is mounted on a special column.

It is interesting!Large veranda is recommended to use as a place for children to play in bad weather, and you can install a large table and guests gather under a canopy.

Disposition chalet home is quite simple. The first floor is occupied by technical areas, which include an entrance hall, kitchen, living room and bathroom. Bedroom, guest room, as well as the office more often plan on the second floor. Wardrobe also recommend installing the top. The same number of rooms can be laid in the draft single-storey house in chalet style.

What materials are recommended for use in the construction of the chalet houses

During the construction of houses in the chalet style, it uses a combination of materials. Combined house in chalet style, is built of wood and stone. This combination of materials allows you to build a house that is resistant to all natural anomalies that may occur in the mountains. This rockfall, mudflow, heavy rain, gusty winds and plenty of snow. For these reasons, during the construction of the base, the base and the first floor is used a solid stone. During the construction of the roof and the attic space used massive whole logs or timber. Over time, the log darken and add a special charm to the house.

Modern photo facades of houses in the chalet-style show that is now in the construction of the stone is replaced with brick or concrete, and make out the attic profiled or laminated veneer lumber. Also common frame house chalet-style houses made of logs or wood from non-planed construction timber. The technology is used to reduce the cost of the combined projects of luxurious houses and make them more accessible, since only the construction of a natural material cost is quite expensive.

Characteristic features of projects of houses chalets, which distinguish them from other buildings
Each style is characterized by its own peculiarities and distinguishing features that separate it from the others. For the houses in the style chalet, characterized by the following properties:

• the use of only natural materials. This concerns not only the materials for the construction - plasters should also consist of natural ingredients;
• natural colors. All interior elements surrounding the occupants of the house, drawn shades, which are characteristic of natural building materials. The most popular colors - white, brown, shades of gray, beige;
• strong and massive overlap. Although modern houses that are not built in mountainous terrain is hardly subjected to heavy snowfall, the beam house is still made of whole logs. Powerful overlap are an important part of the home Chalet timber;

• fireplace. When making a holiday home in a chalet style, this element is required, and its absence makes the interior unfinished, not corresponding to the given direction. If it is an apartment or a small one-storey house in chalet style, where massive fireplace is not possible to install, then use traditional electric fireplace;
• situation room. Furniture, which is selected by the interior chalet house should be solid and strong. Welcome equal angles, woven and carved elements;
• lighting. When planning the interior prefer incandescent lamps, which give a diffused and indirect light. The interiors of the chalet-style country house can be found massive chandeliers, in which instead of the usual lamp light bulbs are used in the form of suppositories (if one is not enough chandeliers, selected beautiful wall lights);
• Appliances. Modern home difficult to imagine without a plasma TV or refrigerator. In order not to spoil the interior beauty of the house, all the cables are hidden in wooden boxes, panels or furniture plant in front.

Important!Interior without a fireplace can not be called a chalet style.

Advantages and disadvantages of the combined projects of houses in the chalet style

Just look photo luxurious houses, in order to understand that they are all built on the same technology: the first floor is made with stone, and the second is being built with wood. Apart from the fact that such a combination of materials reduces the cost of construction, in winter a house easier to heat and keep it warm. Other advantages of the style include:

1. speed of construction. Home in chalet style of timber and stone to build much faster than a stone building, the more so that the construction can be carried out in stages.
2. Lifetime. Stone base prevents the penetration of moisture into the house, and the tree retains heat well. Massive roof with a large outflow covers the base and walls of the house from rain and excessive sun exposure.
3. Environmentally friendly. Whether it's a multi-storey or one-storey house chalet in construction is still used only natural materials that do not emit harmful substances.
4. Various design options. Facade in chalet style is always easy to recognize by the presence of a combination of stone and wood. The building can be supplemented with various attributes of mountain life, both outside and inside.

The main disadvantage of the so-called eco-homes - price. Natural materials, compared with synthetic analogs are more expensive. There is also a tree cons include the ability to burn, but the modern impregnation fire wood have already decided this issue. The furniture in the chalet-style is now difficult to buy in retail stores, so basically it is made to order in private workshops.

The abundance of elements for interior from natural materials complicates cleaning of the room, because they quickly gather dust on their surfaces. Despite the presence of some shortcomings, in recent decades, chalet style is very popular among Russians, who make out in this style, not only at home but also garden.

The exterior of the Alpine chalet house

The first houses in the genre necessarily built chalet with a large veranda, which in bad weather can hide shepherds herd. Windows, on the contrary, were small in order to minimize heat loss. On a photo of modern houses is bucking the trend. It became popular large panoramic windows and veranda already do so huge. In this case, one feature remains unchanged: the facade of the house in chalet style takes place on the east, to provide bright lighting rooms.

Related article:

Cottage: photos of attractive country houses in different styles
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Other features of the exterior of the building:

1. The roof was originally made by rolling, with large offsets to the snow lay on the surface and create additional insulation from the cold and protects the wall from the weather - is now a valid option steep gable roof. roofing material is selected depending on the possibilities: it can be wooden shingle, roof or soft metal.
2. Number of floors. Mostly it is a 2-storey building, but also to develop projects of single-storey houses in the chalet style.
   

   Massive carved balconies and terraces - feature of homes in a chalet-style

3. The windows and doors are always made of solid wood. The windows are large, panoramic, through which easily observe the landscape and the landscape surrounding the house. Be sure to decorate the facade powerful shutters even if they are not used for other purposes, still serve the original decor of the facade.
4. Terrace or veranda - this is an important detail exterior home, where you can perform glazing to bad weather in use as a place to collect guests.

The first houses were built in the style of a chalet in a limited area on the slopes. Therefore, a small internal area of ​​the house is used as efficiently as possible. Necessarily the presence of ground floor. If earlier it was used for cattle, but now in the construction of most commonly equipped with a garage or tehpomeschenie.

It is recommended to consider the entrance vestibule so that the door could not be opened immediately in the residential part of the building. Partitions interior space is taken, so the interior planning is necessary to consider the combination of several areas, such as kitchens, dining and living room.

It is interesting!In the summer of on the ground floor it is much cooler and fresher, so the hottest period of the year it can be equipped with a sleeper.

The characteristic features of single-storey houses in the chalet style: projects, photos

Projects of single-storey houses chalet suggest a low roof, far from extending beyond the building walls. Due to this design of the roof formed a large attic space and terrace. In the photo luxurious houses that were built on the Canadian technology, also present loggias and balconies. To add an unusual house, sometimes used aging technology base. If being built one-storey house, the fireplace is best equipped in the central part. During the construction, all the same natural materials are used.

In recent years, one-story houses are becoming increasingly popular, because to build a small house faster and cheaper. To reduce the cost of construction, rather than solid timber used profiled laminated veneer lumber. Roof gable traditional type. The main principle of designing one-story house - the simplicity and convenience.

A distinctive feature of such projects is considered to be the construction of a high-ground facilities, which significantly increases the level of construction of the main floor. Such a cap will protect against the penetration of cold air, as well as add useful space. In addition, you can equip the garage, where the shelves are placed to store vegetables and winter preparations. A single-storey house is much easier to heat in the winter.

Traditional elements of the interior in the style chalet

Style chalet was originally invented by shepherds-men, so basically the interior elements of the rough. Today, designers create a combined home chalets, combining comfort and quiet rural hunting spirit. Rustic interior complemented pottery, beautiful paintings in thick wooden frames. The house with a hunting interior floor and walls can be found the skins of animals, tapestries and other trophies. Both directions are relevant to the theme and are selected according to the preferences of the owners.

The interior is decorated in a chalet-style, is a spacious room with high ceilings and large open windows. Emphasize the particular style of the massive chairs, tables, chairs, warm carpets in ethno-style. Lighting elements are often the floor or wall lamps with shades made of natural fabrics. In addition to the traditional colors, allowed the use of black, dark blue, terracotta and wenge.

Home design is thought out in every detail: in the house should not be random elements. In the interior the chalet wall necessarily hang pictures with alpine motifs on which represented the mountain ranges, river valleys, paintings of spiky peaks and wild beasts. The lounge fits perfectly matte ceramic dishes, placed on wooden shelves. Parts with metal, gold and pearlescent spoil your home decor in chalet style.

High ceilings, made of strong beams, perfectly convey the alpine atmosphere and wonderfully complement the look of any room. Attic open ceiling beams - a mandatory part of the roof truss system chalet. Although initially when decorating homes used only stone and wood, modern design houses allow the use of decorative plaster and painting the walls of the corresponding color. Massive wooden door decorated with carvings, and wreaths of dried mountain herbs. Below you can view beautiful photos chalet style in the interior of a country house.

Interesting!For laying flooring mainly use massive unpainted boards, varnished. On top of their shrouded carpets or skins of animals.

What furniture to give preference to the interior looked finished

Selection of furniture is carried out after the other elements of the house is already decorated. Material selection also becomes a tree. Furniture prefer a simple and discreet. Beautifully will look with scuffed leather sofas, tables and chairs on the wide, powerful legs, angular dressers, wicker tables. Rocking chair is convenient to put on the terrace to enjoy the fresh air and landscape design.

When buying furniture to avoid Transforming tables, glass parts and chrome coating. All modern elements must not be used in the design of the space. For the selection of furniture is recommended to apply to the vintage shop. You can save money, and beat the usual furniture, using a special paint or decoupage technique, by which the furniture are put pictures of animals, pictures of mountain landscapes.

Wear out the surface of furniture, you can use sandpaper. Beautifully complement the interior of the living room and bedroom furniture without legs, which is placed directly on the floor. That big chests and cabinets are ideal for interior spaces. It is recommended that the furniture was made of wood.

Kitchen space is appropriate to decorate a wide table, which is set in the center. It can be a rough wooden product at great legs or a table with a stone countertop. Around it will look good on the appropriate style chairs or stools. All elements in the kitchen shelves and cabinets - must be combined with each other in style and decoration. If you use natural wood, it is better not to use the paint coatings, and leave the surface in its natural form.

Bedroom interior should be concise. Suitable large wooden bed, which is covered with a blanket made of wool or a soft blanket. Preferred bedding made from natural materials such as cotton or linen. The color scheme should be self-colored, it is better not to use bright colors. The interior can be supplemented with a small mirror, framed by a wooden frame. Below is a selection of beautiful photos in home design.

Design options for fireplaces, lofts, baths and pavilions in homes chalet designs, photos

Fireplace - the heart of not only living, but also to the entire house. It is better to embed it into the wall or placed next to it. Banding must be combined with a common space. To finish the surface using a special stone, ceramic tile tranquil shades. Along the perimeter of the fire made to hang old weapons, skins or stuffed animals. On the sides you can place the wall lights in the form of candles. Around the chimney recommended framing lay out using marble, onyx or cheaper granite.

If you can not install a real wood-burning fireplace, acquire electrical counterparts, even though they may not fully capture the atmosphere of style.

Penthouses - ideal place where bedroom is planned. That there was a more comfortable stay at any time of year, you need to carefully approach the construction of roofs, waterproofing think that in the summer the room was cold, and the cold winter does not get inside. From the attic floor can be arranged a terrace, where it is desirable to set the braided table chairs.

Bath is made like the other buildings in the chalet-style - this wooden decks, heated stones are sprinkled with water to produce additional steam, and a roof with a large canopy. With the construction of the walls allowed to use laminated veneer lumber. Bath should be placed close to the main house, maybe even perform additional input from there.

Garden furniture is not only a place for relaxation, where you can collect guests and organize the space for children. Solid ceilings and a canopy gazebo protect against ingress of precipitation. Large wooden elements complementary interior. The roof is designed sloping hipped to the winter snow can linger on it. During the construction only used wood, forged metal and stone. If you use a brick, preference is given to gray.

Important!All the buildings on the site should be designed close to each other, and they are executed in the same style.

How to arrange the yard: landscaped interior, chalet-style

Contents landscape design in the style of a chalet is possible even in a small area of ​​the site. Yet, to apply all elements of style, it is better to have a big territorial opportunity. The main feature of the design portion as style in general, is the use of natural stone, which run track, fence, props for trees, or it may simply be boulders placed on territory. Distinctive features of this design:

1. The house should be built in the highest part of the plot. It is necessary that the guest house chalets and other buildings closely adjacent to the main building - separate buildings on the territory of the site is undesirable.
2. All elements of the territory create a coherent and complete picture.
3. Inside the area, as well as on its perimeter, should not be high walls or fences solid.
4. When making a design house from the outside and the whole area, you should not use plastic and plastic products, and to plant exotic plants.

When most of the garden design portion should occupy compositions of the mountain scenery: beautiful slopes, rock or alpine slides. Designers are not recommended in such areas planted deciduous trees. The main part should be conifers. It is required that the entire area resembled a mountain Alpine landscape - and it is the presence of stone is best to do the task. Other required elements of style include:

1. Zoning. By means of paved paths, decorated stone creeks, podiums and terraces. The main condition - the zone should not overlap each other, each must be clearly visible.
2. Elements of water. Water bodies can be represented streams, small waterfalls and beautiful cascades. The sound of water helps to relax and brings with it a pleasant noise and constant movement.
3. Paths and lawns. Nicely fit into the landscape of the track on which there are stairs connecting the different levels. Lawns in such areas occupy a minimal amount of space.
4. The main colors. A wide variety of colors style chalet is not required. Welcome the calm bright colors, sometimes diluted with bright shades (this may be a red or orange color), the presence of vegetation should be diluted with plenty of stones.

How to choose plants that surround the house in chalet style, and place the rock garden

Since the style of a chalet - a reflection Alpica, the main part of the plant on the site must be conifers, which are found in the mountains. The most suitable breed dwarf trees such as:

• Pine;
• spruce;
• various kinds of arborvitae;
• cypress.

Evergreens are year-round comfort to maintain the landscape. The main thing - to plant breed groups, otherwise there is a high probability that a single planted trees die. Of shrub species is better to use raspberries, currants and gooseberries. Viburnum with its beautiful red berries will dilute the landscape in a snowy winter. Of the annual species will look harmonious ferns, clematis, but they should be planted in the most shaded areas, because in the wild they grow in the forest.

If you look at a photo of country houses chalet, you can see that the distinguishing feature is the large terrace, which is decorated with the large pots of flowers. Good will look the composition of mint, rosemary or lavender geraniums. The main thing that the plant looked beautiful and combined with each other.

Useful advice!If not enough time to take care of the garden, it is better to give preference to perennial plants that require minimal care.

Rock garden - an important detail of the interior garden, chalet-style. To perform it correctly, use the following guidelines:

• draw up a rock garden on a slope or on a hill;
• think through the drainage system;
• in the absence of a suitable primer is used the finished earthen mixture;
• selected decorative elements: boulders, small stones and pebbles;
• suitable planted flowers and herbs, which will create a complete picture with the stones.

An ideal place for rock garden - land on which the sun's rays fall in the first half of the day. Mountain plants do not tolerate scorching sun. Picking up stones, you should pay attention to their color, shape and texture, it is impossible to choose the boulders individually, otherwise then they will be difficult to combine in a holistic landscape. If you order a finished project, the designer once the customer specifies the design features of the landscape.

Prices of homes projects chalet-style: Photo of finished works

The prices of the finished project home vary depending on the desired area, number of floors and the quality of selected materials. Also on pricing influenced by the presence of various outbuildings: verandas, terraces and so on.

The table below is considered an approximate calculation of the house Chalet turnkey price:

house type	Number of floors	The size	Area, m²	Price, mln. rub.
Combined	1	8,3×7,8	53	0,9
13×8,6	96	1,02
8,5×13,8	94	1,169
14×13	125	1,490
2	8×8,1	68	1,214
9×8,3	89	1,330
7,8×8,2	146	1,590
16,4×9,2	184	1,830
15,6×11,6	263	2,360
of timber	1	13,5×21	210	5,430
10,5×17,5	150	4,300
16,6×13,1	122	3,480
7×14	90	2,500
2	17,2×7,5	125	3,200
8×9	164	4,960
10,8×12,2	207	5,290
12,7×10,9	186,4	4,750

Home in chalet style - a harmonious combination of mountain scenery and rustic simplicity. Being in such a house, you can feel the closeness to nature. Since all the details of the house are made of natural building materials, the premises have its own microclimate, the air is saturated with the smell of wood and stone. Large panoramic windows provide the room is always a sufficient amount of natural light. Nothing can compare with the quiet winter evenings spent with his family in his own fireplace.