The warm bath in the ceiling, walls and floor materials and technology

Operating bath conditions are different from those faced by most of the buildings. Therefore, the issue of high-quality thermal insulation of steam and should be given special attention. Consider what warm bath ceiling, floor, walls, and what technology to give preference to create a suitable microclimate and reduce heat loss to a minimum, saving their own efforts and resources.

Which requires insulation of the ceiling in the bath: structural features

Bath - a room which is subject to periodic warming with a view to improving procedures. Indoors forming a microclimate which is characterized by high temperature and humidity. Of course, it can not influence those construction materials, which have to be subjected to such exposure.

Furthermore, it is necessary to reckon with the costs associated with the use of a given quantity of fuel. If the building is prone to rapid cooling to maintain the appropriate amount of fuel required high temperature. And given the fact that according to the laws of physics, the warm air is lighter than cold, warming it requires a roof bath, and through which there is a significant loss of heat.

But on the way to the construction of a barrier to keep the warm air inside the building, there is another aspect that you should pay special attention to all the owners of the baths. High humidity becomes the source of a large quantity of condensate which, if improperly roof insulation, may accumulate. Often it causes the destruction of the wooden structure of the elements.

Interesting fact! High humidity - a favorable environment for the growth and development of various organisms: fungi, mold and bacteria. Unreasoned steam and heat insulation can cause their appearance and reproduction.

Thermal insulation of the ceiling in the bath with a cold roof, depending on the characteristics of the roof

bath roof can be represented by one of two types: having attic space and without it. In the first case, a layer of air in itself creates a very effective barrier, which has a positive effect on the building's ability to retain heat. But this does not mean that the presence of the attic completely eliminates the need to work on warming.

If the bath is not provided in the loft or attic, the insulation quality - virtually a prerequisite for further use of the structure for its intended purpose.

Regardless of what type of room you had to face, the first and very important step - providing a vapor barrier. To do this, perfectly suited those available materials, such as aluminum foil, cardboard, high density, which is pre-impregnated with linseed oil or wax paper.

Useful advice! If carried out work on warming the ceiling in the bath, where there is attic space, the ceiling board from the roof it is recommended to smear a layer of clay about 2-3 cm.

The warm bath ceiling: the best insulation materials

The kindling process bath, the temperature and humidity in the room reaches extremely high levels. Therefore, the construction materials, which are used in the process of arrangement of the premises, there are special requirements, namely, they must be resistant to such effects and does not allocate hazardous substances in heating.

In addition, it is not recommended that the insulation weight was too much. It is preferable to opt for a lightweight material, easy and convenient both in transportation and in the assembly. And of course, we should not forget about such characteristics as fire, which is important for such facilities as sauna.

Warming bath ceiling with his hands: the advantages and disadvantages of mineral wool

Mineral wool is undoubtedly the most popular option among all. It is often used for insulation not only baths and garages, but also for residential buildings. In itself, it is a fibrous material which has excellent insulating properties and can be represented in one of three types:

• glass wool;
• rock wool;
• slag wool.

But if the first option is familiar to almost everyone, the other two have not seen all. Stone wool - a material derived primarily from basalt, though sometimes it is made from other rock melts. Slag wool is very similar to the cinder blocks for the production of which use blast furnace slag.

Besides the fact that mineral wool has a low thermal conductivity, which makes it suitable for heat insulation of ceilings and walls, it has another significant advantage. Unlike other materials, it can not serve as a breeding ground for micro-organisms: fungi, mold, insects or small rodents, which is very handy for suburban areas.

As for other features, the rock wool is not prone to fire and does not react to changes in temperature: not deform and does not shrink. Light weight and convenient packaging (usually in the form of rolls or rectangular plates) allow easy and convenient to work with pictures even alone.

Of course, this material has its drawbacks, which somehow have to be considered:

• Mineral wool capable to absorb moisture;
• it is composed of phenols, which can potentially pose a risk to human health.

Both of these disadvantages can be counteracted during installation, providing a heater and steam quality waterproofing, completely eliminating the risk of contact with the mineral wool air under the ceiling. This applies particularly to the warm and humid air, which is concentrated indoors.

Useful advice!Despite the fact that in compliance with all installation instructions mineral wool does not pose a real threat to health in the process of installation care should be taken to use protective equipment, since its small fibers can cause irritation of the skin and eyes.

Thermal insulation of the ceiling in the bath expanded clay: features use

Expanded clay - it is small in size pebbles, which are composed of clay and have a porous structure. If we take into account all the factors, the concrete block can be described as the most suitable material for thermal insulation of the ceiling in the bath. Of course, if the attic space and there is a possibility of its use is provided in the building.

The following aspects may include the advantages of such a selection with certainty:

• keramzit completely safe: it does not support combustion, and is environmentally friendly even if the fire will not give off hazardous substances into the atmosphere;
• over time, as well as under the influence of external factors, expanded clay does not deteriorate and does not decompose;
• material cost is quite low;
• bacteria and fungi do not consider expanded clay attractive environment for life.

In addition, expanded clay mineral wool exceeds and does not absorb moisture in the ability. Although the need to equip steam and waterproofing layers is preserved, yet the risk of accumulation of moisture within the insulation layer is considerably less. It is impossible not to note the fact that the service life of the expanded clay is one of the longest, if you compare it with other materials.

Whether to make the ceiling insulation foam inside

At a certain period, the foam was a leader among thermal insulation materials that are used for thermal insulation not only baths, but also residential homes. But with the advent of alternative options, it became apparent significant drawbacks. For example, in the case of fire, the foam is well lit, while still, giving off toxic fumes, which is able to cause harm to human health.

In addition, the foam is not very resistant to external factors, collapsing under the influence of high temperatures, which is inevitable in the case of using it in the bath.

For these reasons, it can be concluded that the foam is not the most suitable material for this purpose and it is better to give preference to other more sustainable and suitable for the characteristics of the material.

Using ekovaty as a heater for the bath

Another material, which is popular with insulation and is often used including baths and garages - ecowool. This fibrous material is produced from cellulose by the addition thereto special impurities to ensure protection against insects, bacteria and rodents. In addition, they do ecowool resistant to fire.

Related article:

Construction bath in the country: a video guide and tips for building construction

Video review of the technology of the bath with his hands, the main stages of the construction of buildings, requirements and tips. Common types of baths.

The advantages of this material include environmental friendliness, as well as light weight and the ability to fill a even the smallest cracks and gaps, which is very convenient when it comes to dealing with not too flat surface. No toxic substances it does not emit so as concrete block, it is completely safe for human health.

But there is a major drawback: the efficiency ecowool directly related to the presence of ventilation, as well as the quality of the waterproofing layer, which is designed to remove moisture. This is due to the fact that in itself ecowool very prone to absorb condensation, which negatively affects its thermal insulation characteristics.

There are two ways of applying the heat insulator on the walls, so-called "dry" and "wet". The main difference and at the same time, the complexity of the second option - to use for this special equipment for rent which will cause relatively high rates of warming the ceiling this way.

Warming bath inside with a mixture of cement and sawdust

This method can be called the most long-standing confidently among all of the above, since these materials were used for warming long before appeared on the market in general are insulating materials such as polystyrene, mineral wool.

Interesting fact!Typically, suitable for creating a mixture of cement was used and sawdust. Although perfectly valid option to replace these components on clay and straw.

The first dry mixture is prepared, which includes dust, lime and cement in a ratio of 10/1/1 respectively. Mix all the dry ingredients are added to them 1.5 parts water, pouring it slowly and mixed thoroughly to produce a smooth solution. It then remains only to lay the mixture on the surface and flatten it to a smooth layer.

Experts recommend to use to create a mixture of sawdust, which have previously been subjected to drying for several months, and even better the whole year.

In the case of compliance with all the recommendations and techniques, as a result, you can get high-quality, environmentally friendly material. Although we have to admit that for thermal insulation characteristics, it is still inferior and mineral wool and even expanded clay. So perhaps the only advantage - low cost, which, however, entails a lot of hassle.

Features of arrangement of vapor barrier and waterproofing layers

The presence of a vapor barrier - is not a whim, but a real necessity. Especially when it comes to areas such as the bath, where hot air - an integral part of using the room for its intended purpose. Lifting as steam, moisture can have a devastating effect on the insulation and contribute to mildew and fungus on wooden frame elements bath.

In order to avoid problems that may arise as a result of moisture accumulation on the ceiling and walls, use special films and coating materials, for example, anti-condensation membrane. By choosing suitable material, it is desirable to acquire the one that has a foil layer.

Useful advice!During installation isolating film it is very important to pay attention to its integrity. It is necessary to prevent the emergence of gaps, as this greatly affect the technical characteristics of the coating.

To ensure waterproofing using special films that can be purchased in DIY stores. Sometimes used the most ordinary of sufficient density polyethylene or low-cost roofing material.

Warming-plank ceiling with his hands: step by step guide

Plank ceiling - great for buildings that are used seasonally and have a small area. But such a structure is not a lot of space for bulk insulation. Moreover, the large weight of such a ceiling is also not able to withstand. Therefore, the choice of material is to approach more responsibly.

In order to have enough space for laying insulation, plank ceiling should be placed slightly below the height of the walls. And then you can begin to conduct phase of work according to the following instructions:

1. The first step is to lay a vapor barrier on the part of the attic. In this case the side on which the foil facing downwards. Stacked material lapped around 10-15 cm, and to ensure tightness, it is necessary also places glue tape compounds.
2. Top fit the selected insulation material. In this case, the best mineral wool or expanded clay, as the plank ceiling is not designed for heavy loads.
3. Top layer of waterproofing material is placed, which is suitable as a roofing material or plastic film. Laying necessarily produced overlapping seams and carefully glued tape.
4. The final layer should consist of sheets of plywood or boards, which will become a reliable protection for the previous layers.

This is a simple method, which is relevant in the case if you do not plan on spending too much time and money. If the bath area is large enough, or need to use the space under the roof for storage, then this option will not too suitable because of its fragility. In this case it is better to give preference to suspended ceiling.

Thermal insulation of suspended ceiling with his hands: step by step guide

suspended ceiling is designed to be mounted to the top of the wall is not very deck, and support beams for which the most commonly used wooden beam or several planks spliced ​​between a. Top and bottom of the beams attached to the ceiling, which also performs the role of the attic floor. But in the middle between the upper and lower heat insulating layer a layer of paving material as well as hydraulic and paroizolyatory.

installation process may vary somewhat depending on what kind of insulation was selected, however, in general, technology is maintained. When used for this purpose, mineral wool, the procedure is as follows:

• put the first layer of waterproofing material which is attached to the upper surface of the beams by means of the furniture stapler. As in all other cases, overlaps have to be at least 10 cm, and the space additionally glued joints;

• waterproofing stele top board or plywood, thereby providing structural strength and reliability;
• mineral wool suitable thickness is placed in the gaps between the beams on the basis of the following standards: 150-180 mm for regions with temperate climate, 200-250 mm for the regions, which are characterized by strong frosts. As for the waterproofing material, the joining of two separate pieces of material should be made overlapping;
• vapor barrier film is secured to the joists on the lower side. It is extremely recommended that its edges were attached to the top of the walls. Since this is a very delicate material, it is important to work carefully with them, avoiding injuries and fractures;
• perpendicular to the girders, are attached on top of the vapor barrier material wooden slats;
• final stage - lining mount with screws or nails to these rails.

Such an insulated ceiling is very durable and able to withstand severe loads, so that the attic the room can be used for decorating the attic or as storage for various accessories.

Insulation of the ceiling of the attic without a bath with his hands: the nuances of

Technology insulation wooden panel or a bath, in the case of complete absence of the attic has some differences from those that have been considered previously. In such a case it is necessary to fix vapor barrier material and then attach itself heater. Already it is carried mount beam and the final timber layer - ceiling boards.

Particular attention should be paid to the coupling place a heater and pipes. First of all, it is necessary to ensure compliance with fire safety standards. Provided indentation rules should be at least 200 mm. Naturally, the hole can not just leave, because simple is mounted box consisting of rafters. Its main role - the separation insulation and pipes.

Useful advice! The inside of the box and can be filled with insulating material. However, it must be fire-resistant and not be exposed to high temperatures. For example, this approach rockwool.

Another important task that confronts the owner engaged in insulation of the ceiling without baths attic - complete elimination of the risk of condensation. Therefore, all the steam and waterproofing materials must be of high quality and is fixed in strict compliance with rules and regulations.

2 variants of warming the floor in the bath with his hands: instructions for use

Of course, work on warming bath brick or wood construction, laying insulation material only on the ceiling will not be enough. So you should take care of that in the room was warm floor. Consider how the work carried out, depending on which materials have to deal.

Option 1. Warming of the wooden floor in the bath

To make the floor in the bath warmer and reduce heat loss, using the same materials as in the case of ceiling mounting. Often, a method of warming the floor is used in the bath expanded clay, mineral wool, ecowool.

Useful advice! One of the most effective ways to save heat in the room - bath installation on screw piles. Warming of the floor in this case will require not so acutely by the presence of an additional air cushion under the structure.

insulation procedure begins with the dismantling of all the elements that can interfere with the work. Removable skirting boards and floorboards. After that, all the remaining wood elements are subjected to a thorough visual inspection and check for damage. If they are discovered, damaged elements are replaced with new ones. Be sure to carry out the processing of antiseptics that protect against rodents, insects and fungi.

Using small-sized bars, built up the lower edge of the log, to create a secure base for rough coating. Using inexpensive lumber mounted rough coating, leaving between joists and planks clearances about centimeter. Boards subfloor must not be stacked too tightly, since at higher relative humidity timber tends to expand, which can lead to deformation of the coating in the case of too dense stacking.

Necessarily requires laying a vapor barrier, especially if groundwater levels are located in close proximity to the surface. Vapor barrier should cover the entire surface, including logs. If the groundwater is positioned high, it is best suited asphalt or roofing material, and for the low level of groundwater - vapor barrier membrane.

Fixing material for vapor barrier should be implemented so as to grip even the lower edge of the wall, about 15 cm. Strengthen the material it is most convenient to the joists using the staple gun, prokleivaya each joint tape.

The heat insulator is placed between the joists so that the top was about 2 cm of the air cushion. This will allow for natural ventilation.

Useful advice!If the insulator thickness is so great that a free space is not obtained, the top material can put the crate with a step of about 40 cm.

To eliminate the risk of moisture, put on top one moisture barrier. It is preferable to use for this purpose the membrane material. If there is a need furring installation, the membrane must be laid under it. Finally fasten the floorboards and skirting boards. All materials sticking the edges are trimmed.

Option 2. Description of the technology of concrete floor insulation polystyrene

Somewhat different procedure is carried out insulation of concrete floor in the bath. This should be done after the completion of the draft works:

1. Above roughing screed laid layer of waterproofing material. Unlike wooden floor, in this case it allowed to use an ordinary high-strength polyethylene. At the same time, set on the wall should be at least 5 cm. The material is laid on the surface, and the excess cut off. If polyethylene was initially on a roll, it is necessary to stack parts overlap 10 cm, having stuck joints taped.
2. Thereafter, heat-insulating material is laid. It is best suited for polystyrene because it has all the necessary characteristics for this. To attach the plates to the surface, you can use a special glue and screws, and in some cases make the crate.
3. Stacked on top of reinforcing mesh and is another coupler whose thickness must be at least 2 cm.
4. When reinforcing screed is completely dry, you can do the alignment of the floor. There are special self-leveling mix for this sale. It is only important that its layer is not less than 5.8 cm above the level of insulation.

Useful advice!In the casting process, be sure to smooth out the mixture by means of a needle roller. This will get rid of excess air bubbles and make the cover flat and smooth as possible.

Warming bath outside and inside: particularly insulation walls

The first thing you should pay attention to when planning work on warming the walls of baths - inside or outside, you want to place the insulating layer. Both options are valid, however, the first is rarely used for several reasons:

• insulation inside garages, saunas and modest houses of the area - it is irrational use of the small space that is available. It is obvious that the installation of all the necessary layers will reduce the room, which in some cases is not ergonomic;
• humidity in the bath is so high that even with all the necessary conditions and installation of steam and thermal insulation layers, to ensure that the thermal insulator sooner or later be exposed to moisture, virtually it is impossible;
• wall insulation from the inside in their own hands bath allows retain heat indoors, but is not able to protect the walls from freezing on the outside. This temperature difference is often a negative impact on the state of the building.

Consider the features of thermal insulation of walls, depending on the material that was used for the construction of the building.

Features thermal insulation in a wooden bath: steam from a frame

At first glance it may seem that the log buildings are not particularly required insulation as the wall looks completely sealed and wood copes with heat-retention function. But in fact, the problem lies in the fact that the timber is strongly susceptible to shrinkage and a gap formed over time. That they are the main source of cold.

The most effective way to close up the gap to form - lay insulation between the beams at the construction stage. Then, using a hammer and caulking all the rest, even the smallest cracks, slaughtered and processed sealant.

Interesting fact! To this day, admirers of environmentally friendly materials continue to be used to fill gaps in the walls of plants such as moss or flax Kukushkin.

Warming bath with his hands inside, brick, block and frame construction

Perhaps one of the most labor intensive processes - thermal insulation of the inside of the bath lightweight aggregate concrete blocks, bricks or other material, to which is not so easy to carry out fixing, but still have to carefully choose the material, taking into account the weight and the size.

For example, when it comes to insulation of the frame structure, which is not able to withstand severe loads without careful conducting preliminary calculations simply can not do. As expensive, but ideally suitable for this embodiment, it is possible to consider spraying PPU. This method can be used both for warming bath of foam blocks from the inside, and for structures of virtually any material.

In some cases, using slabs of extruded polystyrene. For internal insulation is not very suitable option, as takes a significant amount of space, but for the outer skin of the best solutions to be found.

Useful advice!Warming by polyurethane foam spraying have to be made by professionals and in compliance with all technical requirements and standards. Also, be sure to require a high-quality specialized equipment.

Warming bath of block bricks inside: video instruction

There are many different ways to insulate the floor, ceiling and walls of the bath, using different materials and technologies. Learn more about one of these methods can be found by reading the detailed video instructions on warming from the inside of a brick wall. Furthermore, this technology can be used not only for the bath. According to the instructions, you can also carry out insulation inside the garage with his hands.