Small cottage yard densely planted with flowers and shrubs
Classic (regular style)
The regular style draw up its ownership of the supporters of classical solutions. Inherent therein rigor Just noticeable symmetrical compositions and regular geometric forms and some pomp. This style requires careful maintenance and a large territory. However, this does not mean that it is not possible to make their own hands. Photos of landscape design suburban area of 15 acres in the regular style shows the main thematic emphases.
There is necessarily present center. They can be fountainHouse or sculpture. The whole composition is built around a central, symmetric track, exactly trimmed shrubs and lawn, thick hedgePatterned flower beds. All planted according to the schemes of precise geometric lines. Fountains and sculptures smooth rigor and provide a sense of calm and unity with nature.
For the classical (regular) style characters symmetrical compositions and wrought iron furniture
landscape style
The main rule of the landscape style - seems miraculous origin. Landscape elements are arranged freely and naturally as if they were created by nature itself. Rugged terrain, water irregularly shaped, wild flowers and shrubs - mandatory companions landscape landscaping.
This style will appeal to fans of romance and of natural landscapes. He was not fastidious in the care, does not require large financial investments. Create a corner untouched nature can be with his own hands. Photos of landscape design suburban areas of 10 acres landscape style will get a general idea about the design direction.
Landscape style in landscape design different free and natural placement of plants
Rustic country style
Country (country) style - fun, unpretentious, natural, with a mixture of bright colors. It attracts by its simplicity and casualness. In the design used undemanding flowers composition in rural motifs. Old wooden wheels, flowers in wooden carts and barrels suitable for decorating in this style. This style is suitable for summer residences of any size, but more comfortable he will look at the areas with a small area (6-12 acres).
Summer yard is decorated in a rustic country style
Japanese style
Japanese style brings peace and harmony. Each element is simple and at the same time, symbolic. It wants to turn away from the madding crowd and plunge into deep thought about eternity. As a decor suitable stone bridges, polished boulders, carefully cropped shrubs with clear forms. This style is suitable for all areas, but the best would be an area of 6-8 acres.
In the garden are placed decorative elements typical of Japanese style
East style
For small areas (6-8 acres) suitable oriental style. The main requirement of landscape design in this area is the large amount of sunlight. It is appropriate to be mosaic patterns paths and fountains, colorful flowers for the flower beds, domed roofs and windows - arrows for arbours. For the decorations used mirrors and other bright accessories.
To create an eastern suburban area Landscaping with their hands 6 hectare (photos to prove that) there is no need to buy expensive materials. Mosaic patterns can be easily made from remains of ceramic tiles and old mirrors and gold paint accessories will help give a sense of the high cost.
Colorful and vibrant design in oriental style suburban area
exotic style
Exotic style appeals to lovers of travel, distant overseas countries and unusual combinations. In such a landscape design present exotic plants, which are located in tiers. Natural composition of natural materials - stone, dark wood, and a small body of water (stream or swamp) are designed to give a portion of natural wildlife.
A sense of the exotic plants help to create a specific and decor elements
Alpine style
Country estate in Alpine style - common nowadays trend of landscape design. Suitable portions of different size. The style is reminiscent of mountainous terrain and pristine nature. Thematic centers can be located on a raised house, rock gardens and rockeries.
Natural stone is present in all decorative compositions. Decorating alpine gardens, ponds and streams, finishing flowerbeds necessarily produced using gravel, slate and granite. This direction in landscape design has such fine structure as beds and cascading reservoirs, rock gardens and dry streams.
Alpine style presupposes the area rockery and pond
Free style
The name speaks for itself. The basic requirement of free landscape design is a harmony and a sense of peace of mind at this site. In this style there are big trees, vines and flowers. You can combine the geometric rigor of the regular style and simplicity of the landscape, pristine alpine slide modernize small ceramic fountain. It all depends on your imagination. But the main thing here is not to overdo it, because the sense of proportion in a mixture of styles - the key to comfortable and "delicious" design.
Free style is not limited to the rules and allows site owners to experiment
Whichever direction you choose, do not forget about the organic nature of the total composition based architecture of the house and the surrounding areas.
site planning - basic steps
That your site was beautiful and comfortable, it is necessary not only to decide on the design style, but also to plan the placement of the main elements. Next, consider more aspects of landscaping, paving, the erection of garden buildings, design ponds in landscape design suburban area. Videos and additional information can be found on the Internet easily.
Suburban portion divided into different functional zones
When planning takes into account the following important points:
- area and the border area;
- Orientation and degree of shady areas during the day;
- relief features, state of the soil, the groundwater level;
- existing or planned location of the buildings;
- surface and underground communications and power supply.
Armed with this information, you can begin to master - the preparation of the plan of landscape design of your suburban area.
examples original arrangement vegetable beds and flower beds
Phase 1: Planning
Apply the plan section of the border, existing buildings, communications, the gate, Relief and other features.
Useful advice! Follow the scale of the development plan. This will help you to calculate the distance between the objects and the amount of materials needed.
Before you start landscaping necessary to draw up a detailed plan on paper
Step 2: zoning
Put on a plan layout of paths, playgrounds, flower beds, Pond, trees and shrubs, ornamental compositions and other elements that you want to see at their summer cottage. Remember, not only beauty, but also about comfort. To do this, you must make a zonal division:
- area residential house;
- the economic bloc. This includes buildings for hozinventarya, Summer shower, restroom, summer kitchen, Bath, etc .;
- rest zone. You can arrange several of these areas and to equip separately playground, Barbecue area, etc .;
- garden. This area for fruit trees, berry bushes and beds.
A cozy sitting area with semi-circular benches
Depending on your preferences and the site area, one area can be expanded at the expense of another. For example, the put swimming pool on-site vegetable garden, if you love the water and have no desire to dig into the ground.
Useful advice! The playground is best placed under the windows of the house, and hozblok "hide" behind trees or bushes.
If a family has young children - should be provided at the site play area
Step 3: lighting
Lighting solution - another important point in any design. At the cottage we spend on the street, not only days but evenings and sometimes at night. Proper lighting will transform the site in the evening, it will emphasize compositional features and visually expand the boundaries. Landscape lighting is conventionally divided into these categories:
- functional - used for lighting objects when using them in the dark (light entrance to the house, parking for cars, stairs, porch);
- decorative - sets the mood, focuses on the compositions of the night (the fountain lights, alpine slides, etc.).
Decorative lighting will create a special atmosphere at the site in the evening hours
Conditionality is that functional lighting can be applied decorative lighting.
To create a unique effect, designers are using all sorts of methods of landscape lighting. For swimming pools, ponds and fountains used underwater or floating light. Necessarily made steps lighting, walkways and stairs. This is not only a decorative solution but also security measures. Create mysterious silhouettes and delicate shade helps backlight. Also used lights from top to bottom and vice versa.
Summer yard lit with a few hung garlands
The desired effect will help to create a miniature solar lanterns (ground, suspended, underwater). They are convenient to use, are charged in the solar energy during the day. For other sources is necessary to lay wiring underground, therefore, to plan their location must be in advance.
Good examples of lighting suburban areas
After drawing plan can start to work on the improvement station. Necessary to remove unneeded buildings and plants, remove soil from the roots of trees and debris, lay underground communications and wiring. Now you can start to paving and grounds.
On the ceiling of the villa gazebo placed Chinese lanterns
The tracks and platforms
Paved paths and playgrounds are not only functional purpose. They create the pattern and style of landscape design suburban area. Photos of various paving show how important decorative element in landscape design are the tracks and platforms.
When planning these elements, consider the land relief, practicality and rationality in the mix zone. Some tracks and platforms necessary to frame the borders, and this is not only an additional decoration. Border prevents shifting of the paving and prevents water flow to adjacent zones.
recreation areas Playground framed decorative stone
Greening suburban area
What plants to plant in the summer cottage? In landscape design, there are many types of landscaping.
grassy lawn
Lawn - an integral part of any country site. He is the link and the backdrop for decorative compositions. Moreover, thanks to the lawn increased humidity, reduced noise, improved overall microclimate portion. And what could be better than walking barefoot on freshly cut grass?
Lawns are rolled and sowing. First grown on special areas and are sold in rolls. They are very convenient because there is no need to wait for the grass to grow. The main disadvantage of such a lawn is its high cost. Sown lawns are more accessible, but their arrangement takes time. For suburban area suitable mixture of an ordinary lawn grasses 3-4.
Seed the lawn creates a uniform surface on a plot of grass
Useful advice! Necessary to mow the lawn when the grass is 10 cm and above. After the haircut, clean it with a rake and pour.
Vertical gardening
Vertical gardening is used for decoration. To create is used mainly vines. Here are some of them: a girl's or Amur grapes, hops, clematis, honeysuckle, Chinese magnolia vine, sweet pea. Raise them, you can use all kinds of arches, garden screens, lattices.
Such supports may also be trees, poles or lamp downspouts. The main thing to remember that visible support should be decorative, too, so as not to spoil the overall impression of the composition. For compositions suitable vertical cascades of flowers in pots or ample plants (petunia, begonia). A photo of beautiful summer cottages 6 acres with examples of vertical gardening can be seen on niche sites.
Original decoration arbor using vertical gardening
Trees and shrubs
Selection of trees and shrubs for planting at their summer cottage depends on personal preference. Many want to have in the country a source of fresh organic fruits and berries. Some of these plants are planted for decoration. However, both options can be combined. In any case, these important factors should be considered:
- characteristics of the soil and climate;
- prevailing wind and lighting;
- relief;
- plant compatibility, density and diameter of the crown;
- seasonality.
Trees in the summer cottage will create coolness and shade in the hottest time of the year
For registration of landscape projects designers use as a fruit and neplodovye species of trees and shrubs. Especially popular are the conifers. They are unpretentious in the care, bring cool in summer and pleasing to the eye during the cold season. Use these types of conifers, as the fifth, mountain pine, spruce cushion-juniper. Shrubs planted lilacs, jasmine, hawthorn, white turf, heather, hydrangeas, cotoneaster and others.
On a large tree, you can equip swing for babies
Hedge
A special type of decoration are hedges. They help create boundaries between areas and zones, make out the green room, facades and walls of houses. For high hedges using conifers (Thuja occidentalis, Siberian fir, juniper). The average can be grown from barberry, turf white, cotoneaster. For low decorative fences suitable chaenomeles Japanese spirea, dwarf snowberry.
Examples original flower beds at summer cottage
When choosing colors, it is necessary to consider not only factors such as lighting, soil and microclimate of the site. But also to think about the time that you are willing to pay for the care of the flower garden. perennials They do not require careful maintenance, but can get bored with their monotonous. But with annuals have to tinker, but every year it is possible to experiment.
Stone fence decorates flowerpot with garden flowers
Alpine hill
We should focus on this form of gardening as a rock garden. This includes alpine slides, rockeries, gardens of stones, alpine retaining walls and free composition. Rock garden is valuable because it combines a variety of shapes and textures. With the right approach, the perfect combination of elements of nature (flowers, rocks, water, trees and shrubs) will make a rock garden highlight of your summer cottage. For this type of landscaping are selected mainly perennial and bulbous plants.
Perfectly on alpine hill will look crocus, helleborus, periwinkle, Alpine poppy, bulbous irises karpatsky bell Groundcover geranium, scrub aster et al. Naturalness give conifers (Thuja spherical) and shrubs (juniper, barberry). Stones is desirable to select a flat surface with non-uniform color and not bright (limestone, granite, slate), to maximize composition resembled natural creation.
Alpine slide with stones and shrubs
garden structures
Another stylistic decoration of suburban area and a great place for outdoor recreation are garden structures. Their transparency facilitates air circulation. These structures are placed in specially equipped areas, the creation of which it is necessary to take care in advance. Decorate them by using plants in hanging baskets, vertical landing and landscaping around the perimeter undersized conifers. stone compositions and garden accessories will also work.
A cozy arrangement of small suburban yard
These garden sheds is quite possible to make their own hands. Photos of landscape design suburban areas (5 acres or more) with a pergolas, Arches and pergolas illustrate the indispensability of these designs for decorating. Placing at their summer cottage garden sheds, it is necessary to take into account the overall style of landscape design. The main thing is not to overload their territory, and then the site will look cozy.
Examples bright decoration garden structures
Reservoirs in landscape design
The unique atmosphere of unity with nature on your country site will create water. Pride will be made with his own hands a fish pond. Real water or flowing stream, waterfall or fountain will fill with moisture microclimate, create textural contrasts, transform the space. The sound of falling water fascinates and relaxes, brings peace and pacification.
To select the Water facility, you must decide what type of water body will be in harmony with the land size, style and personal preferences of the owners. For regular style suit fountains for landscape - stable ponds for alpine - tiered waterfalls or streams. Decoration exotic style will swamp beds.
Round pool with a small wooden bridge
An important component for the beauty of water facilities are plants. On the perimeter can be planted conifers, irises, sedges, ferns, lilies, willows. On the bogs will look better manna, loosestrife, Veronica porucheynaya. Shallow plants are suitable for small ponds (calamus, reed, cane, cattail). Deep water lilies decorate the large ponds. Duckweed and vodokras give naturalness pond.
A small pond with a waterfall is decorated with stones
How to make a pool in the country with their own hands: Photo of landscape ideas
About a twist, like a pool at their summer cottage, everyone dreams. If you approach this issue step by step, its creation does not take much.
Artificial pond with his hands - the reality should only be patient and follow the recommendations. Getting started is necessary, first of all, choose a place. Right will be located at the bottom of the pond area on a well-lit area. This will prevent the intense seasonal bloom. Not desirable placement of the pond near the large trees to falling leaves do not pollute the water, and the root system is not damaged waterproofing.
The pond at the dacha can breed fish
Form an artificial pond it depends on the style and the creator of fantasy. But the depth should be at least 0.5 m. The depth of the pond in the country for breeding fish should be more than 1.5 m. Usually these reservoirs make three-way. The first stage (30 cm) is intended for planting plants melkoglubinnyh. The second stage (50-80 cm) - for the landing of deep-sea plants. The third (not less than 150 cm.) - wintering fish.
Related article:
A pond in the country with their own hands. Step by step photo instructions. Creating an artificial pond in different ways. The choice of location, the rules of decoration and planter, water filtration. Preparation of pond for the winter.
The basis for the reservoir may serve as a concrete base ready plastic molding or special film:
- concrete foundation expensive and troublesome to install, but will stand for many years;
- plastic molding - suitable and easy way to build a pond. Reservoirs can choose the parameters and forms. They are resistant to cold, sunlight and mechanical damage;
- waterproof film is now very popular in the creation of artificial reservoirs. With it possible to imagine and create different shapes and configurations. The film thickness should be more than 300 microns. This is the most affordable option in financial terms.
The garden includes a pond and a wooden bridge over it
Please note layout and make the reservoir circuit using sand to pre-cleaned area. Then it swarm pit. If you are planning a small pond, the excavation work can be done by yourself. For large bodies of water you need to dig a trench with an excavator. Dug a pit filled with sand and carefully compacted. Geotextile is laid on the sand on top of which is lined with foil. The edges of the film are not cut, and tucked into a trench dug around the perimeter of the pond.
Useful advice! As geotextiles You can use the old carpets, blankets, linoleum.
Landscape design section can be supplemented by a small fountain
Then, an artificial pond is laid with gravel and filled with water. The film is thus tensioned and fully acquire the shape of the reservoir. Only after that the film is fixed in the trench with soil. Subsequently, it is possible to decorate with gravel, stones, etc. It can be equipped with a submersible pond pump. It will provide water circulation and avoid stagnation.
As you can see, nothing is impossible. With practical tips, videos and photos, landscape design suburban area with their hands - it is feasible. Be patient, your imagination, fantasy and release this summer you will enjoy unique holidays in a cozy corner of his own nature.
