Cutters for wood lathe: their purpose and species

Cutters for wood lathe designed for machining on a special machine wooden parts, which are widely used for the manufacture of furniture and interior elements. In the construction market a wide range of different types of tools, which is selected from the scope of the calculation and use of the wood material. All you need to know about the cutters on wood can be found in this article.

Cutters for wood lathe: The purpose and design elements

The main purpose of turning tools on wood is handcrafted in a special rotating machine parts. As used for this purpose lathe is designed to make the body of rotation. The wooden blanks having initially a circular shape, with two clamps are mounted on

lathe. A retainer is coupled with an electric motor, which results in detail in the movement.

Important! On the motor fixing have to be tough to rotational movements do not occur in idle.

Cutters which are fixed on the rotating mechanism body perform rotation processing. Depending on the strength, shape and sharpness of the cutter traces formed on a wooden workpiece. It also determines the shape of the workpiece.

The design of the lathe tool is composed of working metal parts and a wooden handle. Working element conditionally comprises a blade body and a shank. The blade consists of a front, a rear and a pointed angle. The angle of taper depends on the workpiece material. Most often, the master to work with wood using sharp edges. The body is an essential part for which non-working hand turner holds the cutter on the arm of the machine. The shank is a narrowed portion, into which the tool body. That it is fixed handle turning tool.

handle design consists of a base and neck. The basis is mainly handles, for which Turner holds his hand. The neck is provided with a small cylindrical portion of the metal fastening ring. It is designed to prevent cracking of the handle during tamping it on the shank of the working part.

Varieties of wood turning tools

Today, building on the shelves you can find several varieties of tools to work on Wood Lathe: Reyer, Meisel, chisels, scrapers, shear cutter, oblique blades, hooks, rings, comb.

The main purpose Reier is the original, rough, rough machining the workpiece. A blade tool design and is particularly represented in the form of a semicircle. It can be manufactured from a groove of semicircular cross section or a thick plate. With the help of Reier procurement can give a rough outline of the future product.

Meisel used for finishing the product and giving a final form. Also the tool can be used to cut the finished product from the workpiece rests. Form meysera similar to the knife-jamb plate and provided with an oblique blade sharpened on both sides at the same angle. Using Reyer, and Meisel can produce lathe work of medium complexity. The blank is processed on the outer surface. In certain cases it is possible to perform work with the interior of the parts.

Other types Cutters are molded product group. Chisels are designed for vytachivaniya smooth surfaces. The blade has a special shape products and sharpening. To give relief workpiece can use a special chisel knurled roller. Scrapers can be straight or curved blades, which is useful for scraping wood flat or cylindrical. This tool can also be used for roughing timber.

The cutting blade cutters are shaped spoons, so the opportunity to create cups or other structures semicircular shape. Slanting incisors presented grooved chisels, chisels, and semicircular concave cutters. The hook and the ring are designed to perform in the preform cavities of any shape. Comb is used to create threads and application of decorative scratches and grooves.

How to make your own hands cutters on wood lathe

Many artists prefer not to purchase the cutters in the store and make the tools for carving their own hands. Manufacture meyser Reyer and easy. You can use the waste material in the form of files and rasps. These products have the required dimensions, strength, material quality and grade of steel. To give a file the necessary forms used grinding machine. Then the product is stuffed carved handle with the mounting ring.

His hands cutters on wood can be made from automobile springs or rods of reinforcement. These materials have the necessary hardness. However, this tool must be extremely careful during further operation. The test should be carried out first on the soft wood type poplar or basswood. Further visual inspection instrument for cracks and chipping. If they are not, then made their own hands cutters on wood lathe can be used for hardwood.

In the manufacture of tools for working with wood it is important to follow certain guidelines. Selecting the length of the body should be based on the ability to fully capture his arm brush, stops on the arm. It should also take into account the distance between the armrest and the workpiece and stock up on sharpening and wear. The optimum length of 20 to 30 cm. shank length should be designed in such a way as to prevent the likelihood of pulling a handle.

Useful advice! If used Files or rasps, the shank length should be increased by 1.5-2 times for manufacturing cutting tools.

The thickness of the working part of the tool must be calculated taking into account to prevent the workpiece during grinding damage. Therefore, this value should be maximum, which is especially important for large diameter workpieces. tool handle must be not less than 25 cm. If this value is less than that, in carrying out the process of turning the tool will be hard to handle, which has a negative impact on the quality of work. Examine in more detail the process of how to make the cutter wood with your hands can be on specialized sites on the Internet.

Sharpening of cutters on wood lathe

workpiece quality depends largely on the proper grinding, namely the geometry of the turning tool. The grinding angle is selected by each master individually depending on their own skills, wood hardness, quality of the working tool, the final desired form treated surface.

For a beginner masters angle sharpening chisels and meysera should be equal to 40 degrees relative to the work surface and with respect of each of the blade sides. Reier for this value is 50-60 degrees. As the level of skill sharpening angle can be reduced to 20-35. sharpening process is carried out on a special machine for grinding lathe tools, which is equipped with a set of circles of different grain sizes and velvet bar for manual blade changes.

Useful advice! The set of instruments of the turner must be present cutters of one type uniform size having different sharpening angles. This will speed up the work of a specialist, and will extend the life of the product, as it will not be necessary in a constant perezatachivanii blades, based on the type of workpiece.

A tool with a honing obtuse angle is used for rough machining and billets hardwood. Cutting tool with a sharp angles permits better treat the surface of the workpiece. It is used to accelerate the process of turning. However, in this case it increases the likelihood of damage to the blade and chipping of the workpiece. Besides dressing and sharpening of cutters on wood with sharp corners will be carried out more frequently than the elements with obtuse angles.

An exemplary angle skiving blades formed at the manufacturing stage turning tools before starting the hardening process. After finishing the heat treatment is carried out by means of honing the abrasive wheel and the bar ends on velvet manual damper.

What to buy a lathe tools on wood?

To work on woodworking machines is better to have all the necessary tools. For this purpose it is better to buy more than one unit, and a set of elements. One of the most popular and sought-after option is set turning tools wood Anchor 10430. There were eight different profile elements which are made of high speed steel.

Product design make cutting part, base, wooden handle and a mounting ring. The cutting part with a metal base and fixedly secured in a wooden handle and secured in place by means of the ring, which prevents precipitation of the blade when working with the product. Each tool features a comfortable, long, varnished handle, which is convenient to hold in both hands.

Cutters sold with a wooden box, which is equipped with slots for each element. Blades products made of high strength steel which exhibits improved resistance to wear, and can remain for a long time without sharpening. The tool can process the workpiece from any species of wood, regardless of the hardness of the wood. qualitative blade sharpening It enables the processing of products of any shape. When using these cutters productivity is increased due to the possibility of increasing the spindle speed without oposeniya for chipping and burrs. Buy blades for wood lathe can be for 4600 rubles.

Another good option is set for the lathe cutters JET 19,500,118. The material of the blade is producing high quality tool steel HSS. The kit includes 6 incisors: grooved, semicircular, grooved elongated, flat, cutting and oblique. set price is 7000 rubles.

It is proven cutting tools for lathes HSS NAREX tree. The blade is made of high-quality high-speed steel HSS, which is hardened to a hardness of 64 HRC. The kit can include cutting, semi-circular and oblique products. The cost of a set of five elements is 7500 rubles.

KIRSCHEN German company is one of the leading manufacturers of tools that are designed for the treatment of wood. The catalog contains a wide range of different types of chisels and turning tools for wood, which are comfortable and reliable design. Blades made of a special high-carbon steel. The tool can be used for soft and hard woods. Set of cutters or chisels on wood lathe to machine can be purchased for 10,000 rubles on average.

Every beginner and experienced master wood processing must have at its disposal the necessary set of cutting elements. Before you purchase the cutters on wood, should be familiar with the characteristics of products and select the most viable option, which can be effectively used for a specific task.

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Works turning wood

Woodturning is the artistic treatment of wooden blanks. Vytachivaniya process is very complex and time-consuming, and consists of certain elements: selecting a wooden workpiece and tool, determining the required rotation speed and vytachivaniya finish.

workpiece size depends on the dimensions of the future product. If the structure of the device is present on wood jaw chuck for lathes for wood, then a selected length of the blank must add 8 cm when used with the spindle face plate is added 4 cm. The thickness of the product to be a margin of at least 20 mm.

The material is best to use solid woods such as ash, beech, apple, pear, hornbeam, walnut, oak and cherry. A good aesthetic appearance will have products made of a beautiful wood, such as walnut, ash and apple tree, the texture of which has a distinct pattern.

Useful advice! An incredibly beautiful structure has a mature tree acacia that reminds section malachite.

The first step creates a deck or disc. Next, the preform is set in a lathe and it is performed roughing. This allows you to smooth the surface and remove all kinds of defects. Then begins the artistic treatment of wood on a lathe. With the help of cutting edge product is attached to the required volume and surface topography. It is from this stage depends on the look of a future element. Then, the finishing, which consists of grinding products and impregnating it with antiseptic. More to explore all the features of the process is possible thanks to a video "Turning".

How to exploit the wood lathe

Wood lathe is widely used in the manufacture of furniture and decor. The apparatus is distinguished by the grid dimension, whereby the dimensions are determined by the machine depending on the purpose. You can pick up the machine for a small project or select a massive device vytachivaniya balusters that are used in the manufacture of handrails lesnechnyh or pieces of furniture.

When choosing the machine should pay attention to the length of the frame, which allows to determine the maximum length of the bar, which can be used in vytachivanii preform. Diameter turning over bed indicates the allowable value of the diameter of the wooden bar. The value determines the horsepower output of the motor, through which selected the maximum permissible weight of the product without any load on the machine and cutter. the engine speed should be taken into account when setting targets for the machine. At low speed mode may be performed by processing a product having a continuous shape. Machines with a large number of complete revolutions in minutes polish product at the final stage of processing.

Machine weight determines the mobility of the device. Models of a steel frame and cast iron frame characterized sufficiently strong and durable construction platform for operation, but require a stationary position. For high-quality and efficient operation of the machine it is important to choose the right blades for wood, which must be easy to use and effective for a particular task.

Turning works on wood. Video instruction