Profiles for suspended ceilings: types, methods of installation

Qualitatively mounted suspended ceiling is always perceived as perfection repair skills. In fact, the technology is not so complicated. All the necessary items can be purchased at the store. And that's how they correctly selected, largely determines the final result. The most important component - profiles for suspended ceilings. They provide not only the fixing strength, but also the aesthetic design as a whole.

Ceiling profile: functionality

Initially, the ceilings were used to hide defects. Today, their functionality has increased significantly: cloth massively used in the regeneration of residential and office space. Design fairly quickly mounted and a high level of aesthetics. The presence of a variety of design allows you to select an option for any design style.

First ceilings were made of fabric. It is wetted, attached with wooden slats to the top of the walls. The fabric dries, stretched, forming a smooth fabric. Then it from a spray deposited impregnation. For aesthetic design of such great significance was the quality of the rails and their mountings. Defects wooden surfaces and a loose fixing to the wall could facilitate the emergence of sagging, unevenness stretched material.

Today slats replaced by a special profile for the ceiling. And as a stretched canvas using a film of polyvinyl chloride. Profile of the walls or the ceiling frame is performed. Has a certain shape, which allows to start and pull the fabric around the perimeter of the room. To tension it was perfect, it is necessary to correctly set the framework at a certain level, securely fix it to surfaces.

Types ceiling profiles for suspended ceilings

The active application of suspended ceilings facilitated the emergence of different ways of fixing, and hence the production of various types of profiles for suspended ceilings. The main materials for their manufacture are aluminum and plastic. With regard to the fixing of the place, there is the following options can be identified:

1. Wall profile. It is fixed to the wall on the perimeter of the room. Loss of height when using this type of profile - 3-12 cm.
2. Ceiling profile. It is attached to the main ceiling. Often this method of stretch ceiling is called invisible. It is this installation option allows you to retain maximum height of the room as the ceiling "steal" only 2-3 cm.
3. Universal. This profile can be mounted on walls or ceilings. It is used for mounting various non-standard structures: multilevel, with complex geometries, etc...
4. Separation. Profile is used when pulling large canvases when there is a risk of sagging, as well as the installation of combined ceiling, paintings of different colors, textures and so on. D.

To have a complete picture of what are the profiles, you should be familiar with the methods of fixing stretch film. For more on this - in the future become material.

Important! On how the foundation is firmly anchored (frame profile), will largely depend on the result of mounting tension ceiling. Ensure a secure fit can only be the correct choice of profile.

Aluminum profile for stretch ceilings

Hurry to conclude that it should give preference to the metal profile, rather than plastic, it is not necessary. To better understand the advantages and disadvantages of both types. On the positive characteristics of the ceiling of aluminum profiles for suspended ceilings, then they should include the following:

1. Durable, can withstand heavy loads. The area of ​​the web tension (at a specific weight of the film) can reach 100 m².
2. It is not deformed during the operation.
3. It has a fixation step (30-45 cm), which saves installation time and money for the purchase of fasteners.
4. It can be used to perform the frame with broken lines, after performing gashes on folding seams.

There exists in the profile, made from this kind of material, and a lot of disadvantages:

1. Price. Even the most lightweight aluminum profiles is worth 3 times more expensive than plastic.
2. It has a considerable weight, which causes problems during transportation. During movement are also possible deformations which can not be fully recovered.
3. The complexity of use as a ceiling profile for gypsum board. Gypsum panels are used by many for wall cladding. If you are using aluminum profile, it must often be perforated, or permanent connection will not work.

It should also be noted that to carry out the dismantling of ceiling mounted using an aluminum structure, it is difficult.

Ceiling PVC profiles for suspended ceilings

One of the main advantages of plastic profile is its flexibility. Modern ceiling design is a tremendous diversity of lines. Run rounded areas can not be made of aluminum ceiling profile, only polymeric material is applicable in such situations.

Flexibility does not affect the strength of the plastic products. They can be used for a carcass, the retaining web dimensions up to 50 m². Such a profile is easy to transport: it is lightweight, does not remain traces of necking. The price of the construction material is low, the overhead of a minor, which has a positive effect on the overall repair costs.

The plastic profile is easy to include screws, do not need any pilot drilling. It is well suited for fixing in plasterboard, wood walls.

However, the plastic profiles is also essential disadvantages:

1. Not every frame can be made of such material. Popular contoured profile for ceilings (backlit) made of plastic do not, when you make a zigzag line, he breaks down on bends, for heavy fabrics is not recommended.
2. When fixing to the wall with screws can break away pieces of plastic.
3. Stretching the canvas often breaks off the front edge of the shelves.

The above problems are not only features of plastic as a material, but also the result of low quality products. Dumping active company in the domestic market provoked the emergence of a large number of extremely low quality products.

Useful advice! Choosing a profile, it is necessary to listen to the advice of sellers and to stop the election on the option recommended for a specific type of film.

Stretch ceiling mounting technology to the ceiling

Most often, stretch ceiling frame is performed at the top of the walls. It's much easier technically than to mount to the ceiling. But sometimes the use of this simple method of mounting profile is impossible. The reasons may be as follows:

• the walls have old brickwork, which is firmly fixed to the profile is almost impossible;
• the walls are covered with a thick layer of crumbling plaster;
• as wall coverings applied plasterboard profile heavy, dense cloth;
• the room has a built-in closet;
• the walls are hidden communication.

When planning a mounting tension fabric to the ceiling, it is necessary to pay special attention to the quality of the profile. Better if it will be an aluminum version. Attach to the ceiling is much harder than the walls, already due to the fact that the base is thick (this overlap between floors). If you apply the plastic profile of dubious quality, it can be much more damaging to the assembly stage.

Comprehension of how to strengthen the profile for stretch ceiling, must begin with a surface evaluation. The problem is that to put exactly the frame surface at great depressions and bulges virtually impossible for ceiling installation method. Accordingly, all irregularities should be repaired, and only after that you can install the profile.

The main types of mounting tension ceilings (fixing canvases)

As mentioned above, the mounting tension ceiling to the wall or to the ceiling - the difference in the place of fixing the frame. There are also several ways in different retention mechanism paintings in the profile:

• shtapikovaya system (wedge);
• harpoon;
• Clip.

As a material for the carcass during execution shtapikovoy technology uses U-shaped profile made of aluminum or plastic. Inserted bead carries a wedge function, which is why the system has a double name. It applied this method to stretch ceiling paintings from PVC. In the course of fixing it is not necessary to use additional elements. That is why the system is a low cost, the implementation of the work does not require much time.

The disadvantages of this method include a mandatory professional level performer, often the resulting weakening of the bead and the sagging tension ceiling, the inability to dismantle to replace the blade design.

To understand how the ceilings are fixed, fixed by means of the harpoon system, it is worth recalling how the weapon is thrown. Following the analogy, around the perimeter of the blade welded additional elements by means of which will be held in the profile spanned canvas. This method is more expensive and time consuming, but in view of the reliability of the result is most often selected.

Important! In applying the harpoon web fixation method is to use only the aluminum profile.

Clip system used for fixing the suspended ceilings of tissue. About it - in a separate section of the article.

Typical dimensions of profiles for suspended ceiling structures

The main parameters of the profiles for ceilings should include their length and height. When the calculated length of assistance required number of units to create frame. The height allows calculating how much lower the false ceiling in comparison with the core.

Related article:

Tension ceilings: photos to help you choose the best option in every room

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Aluminum wall profile is characterized by the following dimensions:

• length - 2.5 linear meters (at least - 3 m);
• height - 26-27 mm;
• width - 10 mm.

Dimensions ceiling profile for suspended ceilings made of aluminum are such indicators:

• length - 2.5 linear meters (at least - 3 m);
• height - 20 mm;
• width - 25 mm.

Separation of the aluminum profile has the following dimensions:

• length - 2.5 linear meters (at least - 3 m);
• height - 18 mm;
• width - 55 mm.

Universal aluminum profile:

• length - 2.5 linear meters (at least - 3 m);
• height - 26 mm;
• width - 15 mm.

As for the plastic profile for stretch ceiling, the size also varies depending on where and how the frame bracket.

View Profile AP designed for ceiling situation, it is characterized by the following dimensions:

• length - 2-2.5 linear meter;
• height - 10 mm;
• width - 30 mm.

AM profile used for fixing ceiling:

• length - 2-2.5 linear meter;
• height - 30 mm;
• width - 15 mm.

Before purchasing profile, be sure to perform a calculation to determine the exact perimeter of the future framework.

How to install suspended ceilings: an algorithm of actions

Mounting tension fabric is considered one of the most affordable ways to give the aesthetics of the ceiling surface of the room. If desired, it can be made with your own hands. It is only necessary to have a knowledge of the sequence and process features, as well as to possess a certain set of tools.

The basic algorithm of work could be as follows:

1. Carrying out measurements. To do this you need a tape measure and a laser level.
2. Examination metal detector surfaces. This should be done in the case where the condition of the walls (in the presence of these embedded communications) is not known.
3. Marking lines on the level of stretch ceiling mounting profiles.
4. Warming fabric heat gun.
5. Fixing webs at the corners, stretching diagonally under the additional heating by means of a gun.
6. Filling fabric around the frame perimeter.

Useful advice! Do not skimp on the lasers. Without the use of fine-markup for the future framework is extremely difficult.

Produce their own installation of a stretch ceiling stands at the size of the room does not exceed 25 m². If the room size large, to avoid errors, it is better to entrust the execution of the master professionals. Complicate the installation process and fixtures, especially in large quantities. If the room has a complicated geometry (additional corners, alcoves) or planned multi-level ceiling, it is necessary not only to trust the masters, but also be sure of their high level professionalism.

An important consideration when deciding on the self-assembly of the ceiling is the price for performance of services. Install ceiling specialists often the same companies that are engaged in selling them. Price per meter of inexpensive Chinese paintings with the installation of an average of 500-700 rubles. The use of more expensive materials cost increases to 2,000 rubles m². For registration locations for the light you need to pay 500 rubles. If there are additional corners, the price will increase by 150 rubles for each.

Features material and installation of fabric ceilings

On fabric ceilings account for about a third of its products. Consequently, the material has its fans and is in demand. If you compare the installation of PVC fabrics and fabric, the latter have the advantage of simplicity and accessibility.

Tensioning the canvas is made of polyester, the fabric is thin, rough texture is different. Mechanically the material is sufficiently durable. To enhance the aesthetics of the fabric may be supplemented by glass fibers or natural yarns.

The fabric web stores for ceilings available in rolls with a width of 5 m. This size allows to do without the installation of seams and joints.

Guides for stretch ceiling fabric often used plastic, but can be used, and aluminum. The installation method may be similar mounting webs of PVC. As a method for fixing the blade profile, clip-on system is applied to the fabric. At its base - the action of a latch. The fabric is threaded into the space formed at joining profile planes. One plane is at an angle to the fabric. It is secure and allows you to securely fix the canvas stretched ceiling.

To fill the canvas should be starting from the short side, then you need to have the opposite, and only then move on to long. To promote tissue is necessary to use a special rounded spatula. Working on one wall, the action must be carried out from inside to outside.

If the fabric is slack in certain areas, it is necessary to warm hairdryer construction, located at a distance of 20 cm from the fabric and pull.

The fabric is not stretched as PVC film. That is why the method used clip-on to secure it.

Important! Before mounting the tissue fabric roof is necessary to expand and spread on a flat surface. This is largely affect the aesthetics of the finished structure.

Profile for stretch ceiling with LED backlight

Ceiling with lighting adorns the interior, creates a sense of unlimited space, it contributes to the manifestation of positive emotions. Ceiling structures can be illuminated in different ways. the most popular are the following:

• between the levels of illumination;
• lighting elements carved ceiling;
• creating the effect of "floating" ceiling;
• "Soaring" line.

Profiles for suspended ceilings with lighting can be applied differently. For lighting use between the levels of NP-5 embodiment. The web is secured therein harpoon manner. It has a groove into which fits LED ribbon.

Carved ceiling itself has a high level of decoration. If the lower part also highlight, it turns magical composition. For this type of illumination profile is used Apply 40. It allows you to locate the main and lower leaf carved at a considerable distance, and set the LED strip between them.

For the "floating" of suspended ceilings profiles are applied as follows:

1. KP 4003. Profile of durable aluminum. The groove has a latch for LEDs, which greatly simplifies the installation of lighting and can replace the tape if necessary.
2. KP 2301. Material for the manufacture of - aluminum. For registration of the backlight when using this profile is used inlay. It allows you to evenly distribute the light fluxes, and gives the aesthetic design in the daytime.

hover effect on this process, design lighting creates light direction that separates the roof from the walls.

Light lines on a tension ceiling can be organized, using the CP 4075 profile. Its shape allows to fix a few paintings, leaving between them recesses for the LED strip.

Guides for suspended ceiling mounting system

Another popular way to design ceilings are suspended construction. They also form the basis of frames from the profile, but they are not stretched canvas, they are filed with plastic, wood, metal or other plates. two kinds of structures are different among the suspended ceiling:

1. Solid. Plates fixed tightly to each other, creating a uniform surface.
2. Modular. The ceiling is divided into separate elements, which can have a square or rectangular shape.

For different types of constructs used their guides.

For distribution in offices and salesrooms ceiling "Armstrong" needs a T-shaped longitudinal and transverse profile. He does not close completely plates, forming part of the construction design.

Profiles for plasterboard ceilings - UD and CD. Of UD around the perimeter of the room is done the carcass contour. Then, it is inserted perpendicularly to the CD-profile. That he takes the brunt of the load - are fixed thereto drywall sheets. If the ceiling is mounted on several levels, special profiles UW is applied to it. Its shape is identical to the embodiment UD, but it is much wider.

A very important step in the installation of the profile frame is preparation. Be sure to create a plan for future construction on the scale, determining the location of the rails, lamps, hangers. This scheme will allow to calculate the required number of materials, including screws, self-tapping screws and so on. E., As well as speed up the implementation of the markings on the walls and ceiling.

Useful advice! When purchasing profile for false ceiling, which is scheduled laying of communications, be sure to consult what the maximum load can withstand frame construction.

The main types of hangers for ceiling profile

The name "ceiling" involves the use of elements, which will be held design. These are the hangers. It is to some extent they provide the required level and the strength of the profile frame. There are several types of such suspensions.

Direct hangers. They have a length of 300 mm, a width of 30 mm. Such a resolution is intended to ceiling profile 60h27 mm. The element is made of galvanized steel, the metal thickness varies from 0.4 to 1 mm. The most demanded products of medium thickness - 0,6-0,8 mm. They are tough, durable. suspensions can be made direct to order. Usually they need them, when the ceiling is lowered to a considerable distance. The maximum length of such elements reaches 520 mm. For direct base ceiling hangers are mounted using the holes in the central part.

Anchor pendants. From direct they differ fixing part: it is inserted in the profile by using the slot. In the upper part of the anchor suspension has a spring, which provides regulation. In addition to these items it sells craving. This wire with eyelet. Element is required for attachment to the base ceiling. Rod length - 35-152 cm. The suspension is made of steel 0.7 mm thick. The product is chosen according to the dimensions of the ceiling profile.

Nonius-suspension. The upper part has several openings, which allows to fix the element to the main ceiling in the desired position. The lower part is most clip (although there may be other shapes). The length of the vernier-hanger - 40-100 cm. Optional bracket which fixes the element in a certain position.

Manufacturers also offer several types of vibration suspensions. Such devices are also to suppress noise in the rooms. These can be standard, with polyurethane with a removable platform. All options are expensive, require special conditions for installation.

Ceiling profile "Knauf": quality, ease of installation, price

With Knauf products familiar to almost everyone who has ever done repair. Is an international company engaged in the manufacture of building materials, in particular profiles. They are made of steel by cold rolling. Profiles of the manufacturer always galvanized, which significantly extends their lifespan.

Metal "Knauf" profiles have the following classification:

1. Rack. Dimensions of sections - 50/50, 75/50, 100/50 mm.
2. Guide. Dimensions of sections - 50/40, 75/40, 100/40 mm.
3. Ceiling. Dimensions of sections - 60/37 mm.
4. Roof rails. Dimensions of sections - 28/27 mm.

The standard length of the elements - 3000 and 4000 mm. it may be increased or decreased if necessary. This is typically done at the request of the customer.

The most demanded variant - ceiling profile PP Knauf 60h27h3000 mm. It is used to create a ceiling constructions of carcases. The main advantages of this type of building material can be considered the following features:

• shelves and wall profile having three grooves which enhance the strength of the product;
• wall width allows securely attached thereto sheets or panels;
• connectors which are supplied with the profile, provide time savings when mounting the desired frame.

Price ceiling profile Knauf average of 180-220 rubles per unit.

Useful advice! When mounting the frame of PP Knauf 60h27 mm should use special screws that can be purchased together with the profile. This will greatly simplify the implementation of the work on the mount.

Profiles for suspended ceiling: professional advice on the selection and application

Sometimes the little things, uncertainties and, at first glance, a slight deviation from the technology can significantly harm. Small defects stretch ceiling would prevent a positive perception, and ultimately want to get rid of them. To prevent errors during installation, should heed the advice of experts:

1. Mount stretch ceiling is necessary for completion of all repairs. Otherwise there is the risk of soiling or damage.
2. Ceiling profile for stretch ceiling is necessary to choose, depending on the fabric quality.
3. Installation of fixtures produce better along with ceiling mounting and in the presence of professionals who perform it.
4. Do not use too powerful bulbs: they can warp and lose color stretched canvas. Power incandescent lamps should not exceed 60 watts, halogen - 25 watts. The most acceptable for suspended LED lighting designs.
5. In order to prevent condensation between the base ceilings recommended to perform the ventilation holes, while large area - of the lattice.
6. If necessary, you can purchase a stretched canvas with a sound insulating function. It has a high price, but the effect will justify the additional costs.
7. Do not choose a bright ceiling in a small room - it will make the room even smaller.
8. Room height increases the glossy ceilings. If the belt is located below 220 cm, may be distorted reflected objects.

The most noticeable when it is low-quality repair of the ceiling defects. Therefore, you must carefully choose the materials for its erection. Fundamental principle - the profile frame. Constructive and fixing elements must meet technical purpose and application conditions. It is therefore necessary first to arm themselves with the necessary information (in particular, proposed in this article), and then act.