Stucco molding made of polyurethane in interior design: design secrets

One common way to give room nobility, sophistication, elegance and gentility - decorate it with decorative stucco. Make it out of different materials: plaster, clay or polystyrene. The most popular and affordable option - moldings of polyurethane which is different plasticity and practicality. More detail about the pros and cons of material types and installation features of this article will tell.

What is the molding of polyurethane: the history of invention

The desire to surround yourself and your home the beauty and luxury - a natural phenomenon. One way to implement it - to decorate the interior of the house, and soundly exquisite moldings. Classic material in this direction is considered plaster decoration, but it is not suitable for any room, and it differs complexity and high cost. Therefore, an alternative is a polyurethane decor that visual performance not only inferior stucco plaster, but in many ways even surpasses it.

Use the stucco work in the interior as decoration started a long time ago, so the exact time of its occurrence is unknown. Archaeological evidence shows that the most ancient discovered samples of such decorative elements date back to the fifth millennium BC. They were made of plaster by hand. Such a pleasure it was quite expensive and therefore available only to representatives of the nobility.

Polyurethane came much later, and as a home decoration it started to be used only in the 70s of the twentieth century. Apply polyurethane molded parts have started in the United States, then moved quickly in popularity in Europe and is rapidly increased.

The material itself - is a foamed plastic, in which the treatment process is the formation of decorative elements and their subsequent baking. The result is fairly robust, practical material, which allows re-processing, and does not crumble and does not yellow over time.

Features of creation of components of polyurethane moldings

Process polyurethane manufacturing process is a chemical reaction of two main components - the polyol and isocyanate. In the reaction of these substances reaction occurs in the form of foaming. As a result, a certain form is completely filled with foam. The more space in the form, the material has a lower density. In order to seal the fill mass produce under pressure and forms made of heavy metal, able to withstand high compression.

Useful advice!Buy stucco need only from certified producers. If the technology is broken, the surface of the material may be granular, with blurred patterns. Such moldings are produced handicraft producers, such as China.

Obtained under such conditions has a high level of foam density, which is equal to the density softwood. When this material is easily handled because it does not occur cracks and fissures. The polyurethane products can even drive nails.

Thus, the technological production chain decorative moldings made of polyurethane rather complicated. It involved the creation of qualified experts in different areas, such as artists, designers, engineers and technologists. The process itself includes the following stages:

• Sketching and Modeling;
• production forms;
• preparing a mixture;
• pouring into a mold;
• treatment under pressure;
• sanding and painting the finished moldings.

Stucco molding made of polyurethane: advantages and disadvantages

Technological complexity of the manufacturing process is compensated stucco many advantages of a polyurethane material, among which primarily the following should be noted:

• lightness, which is important not only during transport but also during installation;
• ductility, owing to which the product may be further subjected to various machining tools and customized parts for the correct size;
• moisture resistance material allows the use of a high humidity;
• hardiness allows the use of polyurethane moldings in the external decoration of the buildings;
• a high level of strength and durability ensures a long service life products without the threat of cracking and spilling;
• a wide variety of decorative elements, which are used in the production of polyurethane: moldings, columns, pilasters with rosettes;
• easy installation consists in fixing a special adhesive mixture that can be easily done on their own, without the involvement of experts;
• additional decoration as a coating paint or varnish products provided priming.

In addition the main advantages is the high density and ductility, it should be noted the advantage, as resistance to the harmful effects of fungi, bacteria and insects. In this case of polyurethane products has disadvantages, among which are the following:

• synthetical;
• ease of ignition;
• Low uniqueness of products as well as the models produced with templates and in bulk, due to the high cost of production procurement forms.

Useful advice!Polyurethane can be visually stylized antique. To do this, acrylic paint (in shades of beige) to cover the concave surface.

Comparison of materials for the manufacture of stucco: polyurethane against plaster and Styrofoam

In the process of moldings for interior use various materials such as clay, glass, gypsum, polystyrene and polyurethane. Clay and glass fiber products are distinguished by their high cost, so used much less frequently than, for example, plaster details.

Plaster - a natural material, which allows to create a favorable atmosphere in the room, as perfectly absorbs moisture. Decorative plaster stucco is long enough and it does not lose its visual appeal. However, the moisture absorption material is a disadvantage, since it can not be used in humid areas. In this regard, polyurethane wins gypsum.

Polystyrene foam - waterproof material. It is lightweight, ductile and easy to install, is also suitable for uneven surfaces. Pokleit such moldings can even the inexperienced builder. Plays trim moldings of polystyrene other materials because of its less attractive appearance, texture and fragility cheap, since it turns yellow over time. At the same time, this material better than others for painting.

Polyurethane foam, polystyrene foam much harder, but it is different outside the nobility, smooth surface, purity and saturation. It is the most durable material that is resistant to various influences. In appearance almost as good as a natural clay or plaster. This is evidenced by the photo stucco interior. It should also be noted this feature as resistance to odor absorption, distribution mold and mildew than can boast gypsum.

Types of stucco decoration of polyurethane in the interior and in the decoration of facades

Species diversity of ornaments made of polyurethane is very broad. They are used not only as the main design element, and the main focus, but also as an additional or masking details. For interior use:

• decorative rosettes on the walls, which serve as a substitute for paintings or photographs;
• columns and pedestals;
• pilasters;
• balusters;
• Wall or ceiling of polyurethane moldings;
• caissons;
• Portals for fireplaces;
• baseboards made of polyurethane;
• borders;
• frames for doors, windows and mirrors;
• picture frames and photo;
• arch.

Facade from polyurethane moldings are used as decorative fences for making compositions of the stones, statues. With such a mask decor seams, communications and pipelines, drops and bumps on the walls both inside and outside the premises.

Such moldings fit into the interior of virtually any style, including modern. Even under stringent design decisions minimalist and high-tech can apply strict geometrical shape in the form of moldings or casings instead of classical curls and plant cells.

Useful advice!The main condition to use stucco - do not overdo it, so first you need to plan everything carefully and make sketches showing the layout of parts of stucco.

Each of these elements has a narrow or broad purpose, is used in one or more styles, as well as the transitions from one to another stylistic.

Polyurethane moldings walls: application examples of decorative elements

The most commonly polyurethane decorative ornaments used to decorate walls. For this are the different elements. Trims and moldings of polyurethane - the most popular products. Most often design transitions from the walls to the ceiling moldings are used in conventional molding with or without reliefs them. In this case the best products to paint to match the walls, as the contrasting trims will visually "lowered" stucco ceilings.

Decorative edging made of polyurethane original looks in door or window openings in the form of casings. Huge selection of forms and reliefs is an added advantage. Arch of polyurethane is excellent and harmonious look, even on intricate and curved silhouette. It is best to shape and pattern edging doors, skirting boards and windows coincide.

In the design of the front door, niches and other elements can be found such ornamented inlay, as a portal. In creating it using different polyurethane components, such as pilasters, cornices, garlands.

Stucco molding made of polyurethane will create different optical effects or, more simply, an illusion. It can be geometric shapes, such as square in the rectangle. In this case, if the moldings are painted in a light or dark tones relative to the main color of the walls, the volume of the room will help accentuate and create the impression of additional space.

The most successful as bearing elements of the decor looks a column of polyurethane. However, it is a practical solution, as these elements of the interior is easy to clean. The moisture resistance material can be used in humid areas, such as a frame for a mirror in the bathroom.

Polyurethane moldings on the ceiling: a successful stylistic decision

Most often made of polyurethane moldings are used for decoration of ceilings in a classical setting. At the same time, these elements can be found in other stylistic directions. Depending on the shape, size and number of decorative pieces are quite relevant in the Baroque, Gothic, Rococo and even modernity. This way of decorating will help to recreate the atmosphere of the Renaissance, not only, but also of ancient Rome or Egypt.

Related article:

Stucco molding made of gypsum: originality, luxury and elegance in a modern interior

Place in the interior, materials, methods of fabrication and assembly. Practical tips on making your own hands. Photos and examples.

Ceiling moldings allows visually zoned space, and create a modern moldings original ceiling effects (using LED strips and combining materials finish). Due to the low weight of the polyurethane moldings and used as an ornament of suspended ceilings.

Useful advice!Elements of stucco on the ceiling are not only aesthetic but also practical function, as they help to hide certain flaws, or smooth the transition from the ceiling to the wall.

Thus, the use of moldings in ceiling design gives the following advantages:

• possibility of creating original interior with high aesthetic characteristics;
• the use of curbs, caissons or socket allows you to organize a relief surface;
• applying stucco on the ceiling helps to visually adjust the room geometry;
• durability of the material makes it possible not to carry out repair for a long time;
• stucco to hide flaws and defects in the ceiling;
• Polyurethane decorative elements are resistant to mechanical stress, if damaged easily restore;
• moldings can serve as the perfect backdrop.

Methods of applying stucco on the ceiling of polyurethane

When making the ceiling of polyurethane moldings have to adhere to certain rules, which relate to each of the kinds of decorative items. For example, ceiling socket serves to decorate the ceiling and the stucco is under the chandelier. It emphasizes the grandeur of exquisite lighting fixture or an excellent independent element of decor. The socket may be circular or oval, be smooth or shaped with a pattern. It is important that the outlet diameter is slightly smaller than the luminaire.

Eaves used as a decoration not only walls but also ceilings, thereby forming a smooth transition to the perpendicular joints. They can be embossed or smooth surface. If polyurethane strap used in combination with LED ribbon, you get the effect of a soaring ceiling.

Simple moldings often fulfill the role of moldings or are used as elements of a geometric pattern on the ceiling. Thus, you can successfully solve the problem of masking errors on stucco ceilings. Corner pieces will give the ceiling cornice curb or complete and neat appearance.

The console will allow to create visually support the ceiling joists or zoning space. Using the dome can arrange a recess in a false ceiling, which will contribute to the formation of the height and the extra space effect. This element has the form of a hemisphere, and accommodation in the center lamp increases the brightness of your room. Details in the form of squares or rectangles create a groove-like recess, which is called a caisson.

Polyurethane moldings Evroplast: popularity, backed by quality

Stucco molding made of polyurethane foam - a product which enjoys an enviable popularity, so is characterized by a wide range of products and manufacturers. The leader in the domestic market is a concern Evroplast having many years experience and having deserved authority.

Useful advice!Decor elements must be chosen in accordance with the ceiling height and area of ​​the room. Wide eaves are not suitable for the decoration of the room with a low ceiling and narrow will be lost in the spacious room.

Initially the company specialized in the production of polyurethane foam for furniture and later release of decorative polyurethane products has been mastered. Improvement of production through the use of modern high-tech equipment made of polyurethane moldings Evroplast leader in this segment of the construction market. Branches of the company are now not only exist for the whole of Russia, but also set up in Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine.

The product range is expanding quickly enough, in its creation involved professors of the Moscow Architectural Institute, which made it possible to release a new collection of decoration for facades of buildings. Numerous photo stucco Evroplast posted on the Internet, clearly demonstrate the wide selection of polyurethane products. Especially popular are the moldings of polyurethane Evroplast, because thanks to its reasonable price can afford to purchase a large number of consumers.

Among the many advantages of the company's products Evroplast emit high density of the material, which It provides clarity reliefs, as well as maximum accuracy of combining the elements that appear on simplicity installation work.

Polyurethane moldings Perfect: value for money

A large company in the market of finishing materials made of polyurethane is a firm Perfect, Selling an extensive collection of exclusive decorative elements, which are as accurately mimic a plaster stucco. Product catalog includes more than five hundred titles.

The use of decorative articles of the manufacturer can make an accurate and elegant interior. For example, the use of polyurethane columns help to decorate a room in your home or office account in a purely classical style. Lavishly decorated with pilasters, cornices and architraves in the living room will recreate the baroque style.

Antique beams and panels in the form of masonry will enable to organize medieval house interior. Wide range of moldings with minimal decoration make it possible to design the room in a modern style.

Polyurethane moldings Perfect has a unique coating which is resistant to the chemicals contained in paints and varnishes, therefore ideal for painting. Furthermore, moldings of this manufacturer can be painted several times. The drawing will be clear and of high quality.

Exclusive products in the collection are considered Perfect cornices for concealed lighting that allows you to create the effect of a soaring ceiling. Despite the fact that the producing country is China, the company's products are high quality, and the price of stucco readily available.

Thus, due to the advantages of weight polyurethane decorative elements made of this material are widely used in decorating. The variety of forms and types of products makes it possible to make out the premises in different styles and implement design ideas. In addition, the polyurethane moldings is easy to handle, resistant to various influences and easy to install.