Acrylic paint for wood: eco-friendly and decorative protection

When performing repair work in a private home, apartment or cottage with natural materials the best option for their treatment is an acrylic paint for wood. Such water-emulsion composition is applied quickly and easily, reliably protects the surface from the impact of adverse factors, at the same time giving it a decorative appearance. About the distinctive features of the paint and the rules of its selection can be found in this article.

What is acrylic paint: the distinctive features of the composition

Acrylic paint - is a type of water-based formulations. It replaced the oil coating. The paint is characterized by high performance, thanks to which it is It ensures reliable and long-lasting protection for wood surfaces, giving it an aesthetic decorative appearance.

The distinguishing feature of this composition is water soluble material, whereby the paint can be removed with water until complete drying of the surface. After the paint completely seize, it forms a protective durable, moisture-resistant layer, which is characterized by good elasticity. Such feature enables the surface does not react to changes in temperature and humidity jumps.

With its unique composition, acrylic paints are characterized by a bright palette of saturated colors that do not fade and do not fade with time. The material may create a matte or glossy surface. There are also colors that imitate wood, satin or velvet. In addition, certain components exclude the possibility of cracking the paint surface. The demand for a given composition and due to the lack of toxicity and safety for human health.

Important! There is a transparent acrylic colors, thanks to which will be able to not only protect the surface, but also highlight its unique texture and natural tint.

Acrylic paint for wood: the advantages and disadvantages of the composition

Acrylic on wood has the advantages of oil and watercolor paints. It has no odor, does not contain in its composition hazardous toxic components. The material is characterized by high adhesion to the treated surface, good hiding power, which ensures an economical consumption composition. Suffice it to apply the paint in two layers to obtain a uniformly and densely colored surface. Due to the water solubility of the paint is easy and safe to operate, there is no need to use solvents.

Useful advice!The paint can be diluted with water and tinted with their own hands with the help of special dyes, which are designed specifically for acrylic compositions.

The dried surface is durable, resistant to mechanical stress and various environmental stress. The coating is characterized by a fire safety. For easy-care surface. It can also be sanded.

The base, thanks to the elasticity of the surface, can not be cracking, retains its original appearance for many years. Hydrophobic coating allows time to remove excess moisture from the surface, thus prolonging the service life of wooden structures.

The surface treated with acrylic paint dries quickly. Limit the period of 3-4 days, depending on the wood species, quality of preparation of the base and environment. Acrylic paint can be used for interior and exterior work. It can also be painted wood-materials in the form of chipboard, fibreboard, OSB, and plywood.

The disadvantages of acrylic paints for wood are the high cost of the material, inadequate level of vapor permeability, which can lead to delamination of the coating, if the composition was applied to wet wood. Paint can be stored at low temperatures.

The constituent components of the acrylic paint on wood

The basis is acrylic acid or an acrylic emulsion which is composed of polyacrylate, polimetakrila, water, and a coloring pigment. Acrylic component acts as a binder, connecting water and color, providing a set of required properties that are different two-component acrylic water-based.

Coloring pigment represented fine powder, which not only gives a particular color paint for wood, but provides increased strength composition. Such a color scheme that is used for acrylic compositions, characterized by a rich color palette.

In addition to the main components, there are also other additional elements as part of acrylic paint. Presence of plasticizers gives a solution of the necessary elasticity, so that the film formed after staining surface which does not crack at all effects. To accelerate the solidification of the ink composition used hardeners which also provide strength and durability of the finished surface.

Acrylic paint can be glossy or matte. For the latter characterized by the presence in the composition of matting agents. The paint also contains stabilizers, emulsifiers, surfactants, thickening agents, initiators, defoamers and organic solvents, by which simplifies the process of storing, transporting and applying composition. They affect the process of film formation, contribute to the stability and durability of the ink coating.

What can I use acrylic paint on wood

Scope of acrylic paints for wood is very diverse. This coloring material proved to be the best hand in a finishing coating for facade houses from logs and lumber. Acrylic paint is used for painting walls, trim, roof overhangs, decorative fences terraces. This structure ensures reliable protection of the outer part of the wooden structure from adverse natural phenomena.

Important!Due to the wide range of colors of acrylic composition can be implemented most daring design decisions.

Acrylic paint is also an indispensable tool for the design of the internal wooden buildings. The composition is characterized by high decorative properties and performance properties that allows it to used for painting walls, internal casings, slopes, handrails, ceilings, doors, stairs, wooden windows. The coating is used for both solid wood and for materials made on its basis, in the form OSB, MDF and chipboard.

The paint can be easily applied not only on the bare wooden base, but also on the putty, which covers it. Created with an acrylic coating composition of the well passes air, therefore provides wood surface protection against rot, mold and damage different microorganisms.

Widely used acrylic paints for wood painting and decoupage. The images are clear, bright and colorful, they do not fade in the sun, keeping its decorative effect for many years.

Acrylic composition also actively used for decorating wooden furniture. This is due to ecological material which also has no odor. Paint on wood for furniture fits well to the surface and dries quickly.

Useful advice!There are acrylic paint with glazing effect, thanks to which will be able to emphasize the structure of the furniture made of wood, giving it the desired hue.

Types acrylic paint for wooden surfaces

Acrylic paint for wood is classified into materials for interior and exterior use. On the composition of the coating are virtually identical except for the presence in the paint for the facade work special additives, whereby the surface is protected from exposure to ultraviolet rays, and temperature fluctuations. In addition, such a surface is different moisture resistance.

Acrylic paints can be classified in more detail. There facade compositions, which are intended to color the individual wooden structures and walls, versatile materials for inside work, universal decorative products and paints, which are used to finish wood floor coatings.

The scope of the use of acrylic paint is indicated on the packaging. Compositions for different purposes are not interchangeable because of different individual characteristics.

Coloring materials that are used for treatment of external structures contain copolymers consisting of styrene and methacrylic acid. This coating will be of high strength but reduced levels of moisture absorption.

Some acrylic compositions which are intended for the facades, can not be used for painting wooden surfaces indoors. For example, enamel floor has a high resistance to abrasion. However, it will be susceptible to UV and to temperature fluctuations. Exterior paint is not suitable for floor, since it is not designed for walking on it, so the surface will deteriorate quickly.

To perform painting on wood or restoration works need a special acrylic composition which is designed for this purpose.

The dye products are manufactured mainly buckets of 3, 5, 7, 10 and 20 liters. There is acrylic paint for wood in cans, manufactured in the form of an aerosol. It is very easy to apply, especially for the treatment of small areas.

Useful advice! Spray paint for wood is mainly used for decoupage.

Terms of acrylic water-based selection

When buying acrylic paints for wood first step is to focus on the scope of use of the composition, which can be used for the protection of exterior home designs, decorative trim element internal space, furniture design or execution of the painting tree.

The next step is to choose a high quality material. Otherwise, the painted surface quickly lose its decorative effect, fade or crack. The paint should have a uniform consistency, whereby the material will be applied evenly to a uniform surface, providing a complete filling of the base. As part of the non-volatile substances of products should be less than 74%.

Before you choose, than to paint a tree, you should pay attention to such characteristics of the structure as light fastness and resistance to frost. Another important factor is the period of operation of the paint, which should be at least 8 years. To select a suitable color can use special probes, which shows the exact shade, which is obtained on the surface. One should also ask how much drying acrylic paint on wood. Quality products should be completely dry after 30 hours, which must be indicated on the label.

How to choose quality products for painting wood

In order to avoid the question whether it is possible to paint with acrylic paint a tree, so that it has not lost its pristine aesthetic appearance, it is important to choose high-quality products, which should correspond European standards. The paint should not contain toxic components and release the unpleasant smell during operation. Therefore, when choosing a good product better to give preference to the compositions of well-known manufacturers that provide certification for its products.

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Leading position in the world market for the production of acrylic enamel for wood takes Finnish company Tіkkurila. Such compositions are of high quality, provide protection for wood surfaces against the negative effects of the sun, snow, rain, preventing the process of rotting wood.

Useful advice! For maximum protection coating is recommended to apply the paint in 3 layers.

Demand acrylic coloring compositions of the German manufacturer Dufa. Good quality products at affordable prices offered by companies such as Pinotex ultra (Estonia), Belіnka (Slovenia), Dulux (UK). Acceptable value for money emulsion paint is characterized by domestic manufacturers, which include the company's "Extra", "Yaroslavl paints", "Aquatex", "Drevoplast".

How to paint with acrylic paint the tree: important recommendations

Before you paint the wooden furniture, walls, facades or other surface, you need to prepare the paint, primer, putty, putty knife, sandpaper, container composition, spray gun, roller with a soft bristle brush and soft cloth.

For high-quality staining wood is not enough just to choose a good paint. Equally important is the correctly chosen brush, which should ensure the uniform application of the composition to the surface. For acrylic paint is considered the best one brush with synthetic bristles which exhibits improved resistance to deformation and hygroscopicity.

Another criterion is to choose a brush size. For volume processing surfaces is better to use a paint tool 15 cm wide. For narrow portions will suffice brush 2cm. For painting of door and window frames, corners better to buy a flat tool width of 2.5 cm. For processing inaccessible places most convenient option would wedge brush (1.2 cm).

Useful advice!Before using the brush is recommended to soak it in warm water, the bristles become soft and supple.

To simplify the process of dyeing wood surfaces can be used for acrylic paint spray gun. Thanks to this tool, you can get a uniform coating in a short period of time.

There are three types of gun: air compressor and receiver, airless with an electric motor and an electric mini-compressor.

Important! Spray guns are used not for the application of translucent and transparent compositions.

The preparatory stage before painting wooden surface

The coloring process of any wooden surface consists of two steps: preparing the substrate and applying the dye composition. Each process is carried out with the utmost care to prevent deformation or damage to the timber.

Before painting the wood, carried out the preparation of the base. If the surface has previously been painted, it should be cleaned by thermal, mechanical or chemical means. Damaged components must be repaired or replaced. Next, the base must be thoroughly sanded to remove visible defects and irregularities. Wood dust can be removed with a vacuum cleaner.

If there are places on the surface with the presence of resin, they are cleaned and degreased using mineral spirits. All surfaces should be treated with fire retardant and antiseptics. Places susceptible to damage and destruction, should be covered with a waxy oil. All impregnation must be applied by roller or brush in 2-3 layers.

With the help of putty for wood must be sealed all the cracks and crevices. The material is applied with a metal spatula. After it is completely dry the surface thoroughly processed sandpaper or sander. Before applying the dye composition prepared substrate should be treated with fast-drying primer for wood for painting with acrylic paints, deep penetration. The composition should be oil-based. If necessary, you can use varnish or stain.

Important! The coloring composition should be applied only on a dry surface.

Acrylic paint on wood for interior and exterior surfaces: rule application

Staining of the inner surfaces of the walls, facades, ceilings and floors of the angle begins. Finishing furniture elements performed from the free edge. The surface composition by using an acrylic painted exclusively horizontal strokes. The first layer is a base.

To improve the adhesive properties of the composition is recommended to dissolve. The second layer contributes to a reliable basis. He will hide all the irregularities and defects. It can, if necessary after drying, sanded with abrasive material. Finally performed topcoat.

To ensure homogeneous and uniform coloration composition is applied with long strokes with a uniform pressing. Drops and stains are removed using brushes squeezed. A new cover layer surface after drying of the previous. To eliminate the formation of air bubbles and sag base staining is performed in thin layers.

To make the painted surface more decorative necessary to solve the question of how can be covered with lacquer, acrylic water-based paint. For this purpose, the material is selected on the basis of acrylic, which will not change the original color of the surface and make it more expressive. The varnish is applied by means of hammers finishing brush bristle with a wide first in a small area, and then slowly and smoothly raspolirovyvayut material prior to attachment to the tool surface.

Nail acrylic selected taking into account the area of ​​use. In deciding what to cover acrylic paint on wood furniture, you should choose a special furniture options. They are designed to handle the elements indoors. Thinking, how to cover the acrylic lacquer in the tree from which the floor, in which case the composition is selected parquet. It is capable to make the surface appearance more expressive, giving it improved resistance to abrasion.

There is a universal nail acrylic paint, which can be used for covering surfaces such as indoors and outdoors.

How to plant a paint spray gun: important recommendations

Paint acrylic paint surface may be performed by means of spray gun which provides uniform application of the composition to form a uniform coating without streaks or defects. The dye in this case applied in a thin layer. This technology can significantly reduce not only the amount of material to perform the work, but also the amount of time. However, when using the gun should ensure a certain viscosity of the coloring composition.

Paint is too thick will be hard to bear for a long time to dry. She did not penetrate into the pores and cracks, which adversely affect the quality of the machined surface. In addition, thick paint quickly score the spray nozzle, stopping his work. Too liquid composition will flow down unevenly, forming streaks on the base.

Useful advice!Diluted to the required state of the paint spray gun is to visually resemble fat milk.

Get the coloring composition of the desired viscosity may be due to the solvent. It is better to choose the material, made by the same manufacturer as the paint. Acrylic enamel is diluted with distilled water, ether or alcohol. Plain water is not suitable for this process because it contains many impurities, which will leave on the surface (after drying) white plaque.

If the composition will be too liquid, add more paint and mix well into it. And the solution was simply to stand for several hours in a well ventilated area for thickening. Furthermore, it is possible to install small diameter spray gun nozzle and paint the surface with a liquid composition. Paint is applied using a tool with horizontal stripes at a distance of 25 cm from the surface.

The best producers of acrylic paint on wood

Best manufacturer of paint products is considered to be the company Tіkkurila. It produces high-quality and safe formulations at an affordable cost, which differ in the uniform covering power, resistant to different kind influences. For internal wooden surfaces ideal is matt paint Tіkkurila Euro Power 7. the composition of the cost starts from 320 rubles.

For exterior well-proven German brand acrylic paint Deckfarbe. The composition is characterized by increased resistance to weathering, water resistance, good hiding power, durability. Price of acrylic paint is 450 rubles. 10 l.

A popular versatile compound which can be used for dyeing wood surfaces inside and outside the house, is water-based paint Forwood 0.9 L, Base "A". Material different ecological, fireproof, good adhesion with the surface. The paint contains dirt- and water-repellent agents, as well as antiseptics, thereby prolonging the period of operation of the wooden support. Buy the composition can be from 470 rubles. 20 l.

Among the domestic brands worthy acrylic composition of the "Optimist", designed for painting interior wooden room elements. The paint is available in several popular colors that are able to make the surface highly ornamental. There is also a clear composition provides a coating expressive structure. One of the main advantages of the material is considered to be its price. How much is acrylic paint? Buy it can be from 250 rubles. 10 l.

Acrylic paint is a versatile material that is suitable for the coating all surfaces. With the technology of applying the composition on the substrate can obtain a strong, reliable, protective decorative coating which is able to extend the service life of the wooden surface.