Glazing balconies and loggias: an overview of modern technologies

The presence of a balcony or loggia increases the usable space in the apartment. The warmer will be the premises, the more options there to use it. Glazed balcony or loggia provides reliable protection of apartments from adverse environmental effects, street dust and noise. Various types of glazing not only possible to create a protective barrier, but also to improve the appearance of the structure.

Overview of glazing options loggias and balconies

There are several options for glazing balconies and loggias, which is determined by the following factors:

• design features;
• the principle of the device;
• producing pictures.

On the basis of structural features, a future frame may be arranged on the carrier parapet or be remote. A first embodiment involves the implementation of the glazing in the same plane with a parapet balcony or loggia. The main advantage of this solution is that the structure will take the full load, which creates a glazing unit.

Glazing of balconies, loggias with the removal of the domestic expansion of space due to the removal of structures beyond the parapet. In this case, it is important to correctly calculate the load created by the framework, which must be distributed evenly on the bearing plate and the parapet. It should establish a frame having a small weight. This is the most rational approach for narrow balconies. On the windowsill can be accrued to place flowers.

In the case of glazing of balconies with extension can be obtained from one to three outlets. The front extension is allowed in any case, and the side are present if their location of the future does not exist any obstacles. The standard width of removal is 25-30 cm.

Important!In the case of the organization of remote glazing compulsorily performed installation canopy over the frame and sill.

Depending on the type of glazing balconies or terraces exist cold and warm embodiments. Balcony can be traditional, French or constructed using plastic products. Depending on the type of glazing balconies distinguish frame and frameless design. Frame embodiment can be equipped with sliding or swing opening system.

Technology cold glass balconies and loggias

Cold glazed balcony option was used in Soviet times. It provided for the installation of wooden frames with one or two glasses. Today cold glazing involves mainly the use of aluminum profile. It provides complete sealing of the window opening, thus ensuring reliable protection of the premises from the rain. The aluminum profile is lightweight, fireproof and resistant to damage pictures.

Cold glass protects the interior of the negative environmental impact, noise and dust. However, in this case not used insulating materials that provide insulation balcony, so in cold weather there will be uncomfortable.

Such an embodiment of glazing a balcony or loggia justified in the following circumstances:

• the state of the carrier plate is considered to be unsatisfactory, and its removal and replacement are impossible;
• balcony (or loggia) will not be used as living quarters, since the difference in temperature (internal and external) is 6-7 ° C;
• limited financial ability.

Useful advice!If the balcony is used as a storage of things, cold glass will suffice.

The advantages of balcony glazing are:

• easy installation;
• low cost structure;
• a slight increase in the weight of the balcony, which does not bear the negative impact on the base frame, which is especially important for the five-story building and the balconies in the Khrushchev;
• a high level of light transmission;
• aesthetic appearance.

How to glaze a balcony: how reliable insulation

Warm glazed balcony or loggia, not only provides protection for the interior of the street dust, rain and noise, but also creates a thermal insulation contributes to the creation of additional comfort and comfort.

Warm glazing balconies (photo graphically displaying real examples of structures) involves the installation of multi-aluminum or plastic windows. The latter option provides a presence in thermoinserts design. These windows are completely sealed. Plastic systems provide protection internal space balcony or loggia from drafts and precipitation. The windows have a pleasant appearance, so that can be used in any interior space.

warm glazing system quite expensive. However, it is justified by the long period of operation, which is 25-30 years. Systems do not require painstaking care, which is not the wooden frames.

Such variant glazing is used to convert the internal space in the balcony or loggia full warm room. It can be a continuation of the living room, but also be used for the winter garden. It is possible to arrange on the balcony of the office. Photos interior design clearly reflect the original design options for space. However, it should be understood that in order to create the necessary temperature required to arrange the balcony glazing and insulation, as well as to consider the heating system.

Important!Removal of the balcony or loggia district heating battery is strictly prohibited.

Before proceeding with the installation of warm glazing system, complete the calculation of the dew point. It should not be shifted in the direction of the room, as it would entail the formation of condensation on the windows. And also it can not be located between the panes. It is necessary to create a good heat and moisture barrier walls, floor and parapet. Consideration should be given an option of opening the frame wings, which will ensure the proper ventilation of the room.

How to glaze a balcony or loggia: options

There are several types of glazing of balconies and loggias: Traditional, French, evroosteklenie.

The first option is a verandny type of windows, parapet or bearing wall underneath. The window frame is mounted on a steel or concrete barrier, which is equipped with a balcony. Before installing the glazing pre-finishing works on the outer side of the parapet. During the mounting of the window frame is important to honestly fill with foam all holes. This is done in order to prevent the passage of cold air from outside into the room through the fence. Price balcony glazing will depend on the type of design.

French version suggests glazed balcony or loggia to the floor. In the initial phase, the dismantling of the parapet. Then, the window frame is installed in an opening formed with its fastening to the ceiling and floor. Panoramic glazing can achieve the effect of absence of boundaries between the inner space of the balcony or loggia and the environment.

Important!French glazing need to be agreed with the competent authorities, since such a structure is changing facade.

Evroosteklenie using metal structures is the most qualitative and reliable embodiment. The system offers maximum thermal insulation and protection against noise. Insulate the space inside the room can be used as a full-fledged living room where the temperature will not be too different from the mode in the apartment.

The French windows of balconies: panoramic photo options

French glazing performed from floor to ceiling, fiberglass, plastic, wood or aluminum profile, as well as frameless system. It can be warm or cold, traditional or made with the removal. Such glazing achieves maximum illumination balcony that excludes an outer finish. The interior design is carried out to a minimum. Different options are presented in the photo inside the balcony.

The original design of balconies and loggias attract attention. French glazing holds for any openings in different shapes. If the damage is one of the sections can be replaced easily.

Among the shortcomings of the French glass emit significant cost structure. If the balcony is south oriented, in the summer there will be too hot, so windows must be fixed blinds. The outer part of the glass is very difficult to wash yourself. It violated the intimacy of the room, as there is the opportunity to observe from the street what is happening here.

To solve the problem recommended by decorative clearance balcony or loggia with glazed French. To do this, you can install on windows delicate items that will serve as a protection and decoration, as shown in the photo balcony 6m design. Another option is zaveshivanie portion glazing blinds of a light or dense material.

How to glaze a balcony: frame and frameless system

Glazed balcony can be RAMS and frameless. The first embodiment is represented by the traditional system of windows that provides effective protection of rooms from the cold, rain and wind.

RAMS Gazebo (photo clearly confirm this) involves fixing the glazing to the rigid structure of the wood or PVC, thereby forming several folds, which is not the best way affects the degree illumination. However, the frame system ensures a good seal reliably protects the interior balcony or loggia from precipitation, wind gusts and dust.

The design is equipped with mosquito nets, which are set in the open window openings, thus annoying insects will not get into the room with the window open.

Frameless glazing of balconies with photo examples demonstrates a lack of frames, beams and shutters. This design consists of a transverse guide profiles which are fixed to the ceiling and the parapet. Sash presented thick hardened or laminated glass with finished edges, thereby eliminating the likelihood of getting cut. On the upper and lower parts of the glass profile are arranged rollers that carry out its movement.

Advantages and disadvantages of frameless balcony glazing

Frameless system has several distinctive advantages. It creates the effect of the absence of faces, thereby enabling the penetration of daylight into the room, as is clearly shown in the gallery balcony glazing. Construction elements do not take up much space. Due polished edges and durable glass, the thickness of which is 6-12 mm, the safe operation is ensured. If the split profile, which is extremely rare, pieces of blunt edges will not cause harm to humans.

Durable glass is able to withstand loads up to 370 kg, so you should not fear that it will crack if to lean on him. Frameless system is resistant to adverse weather conditions. Even heavy hail is not able to damage it. The unique construction and opening mechanism allows the sash to move in one direction, providing access to the open space, as seen in the photo glazed balconies.

Related article:

Finishing loggias: interesting ideas, photos and tips to create a design

The use of different materials for finishing. Design techniques to design the interiors of loggias.

The system does not require the use of special hardware. The design protects the balcony or loggia from the penetration of rain, wind and dust with dust. Such glazing is unpretentious in care. Suffice it twice a year to handle the silicone system. Frameless glazing of balconies and loggias attached (photo interior is visually display) original appearance.

Frameless design has its drawbacks. One of the major disadvantages is its low thermal insulation system. In such glazing does not provide a mosquito net. It can not be mounted on the glass, so the apartment is not protected against the penetration of annoying insects. Frameless system is characterized by a lack of integrity, what is significantly inferior to conventional glazing. During a rainstorm on the glass probable leakage.

Important!To increase the tightness level may be by means of rubber seals and special sealant.

Mounting frameless design is complex and time-consuming process that requires the utmost attention and precision during the installation of all components. The slightest shift of a few millimeters will be a significant problem when moving windows. Mounting frameless system should carry out an expert. To glazing was attractive and neat appearance, the window must be washed frequently.

Options open balcony shutters frame structures

Sash frame system may be hinged, sliding, tilt-sliding, swing-out, fanlight and-over. All options presented in the photo of balconies and loggias, hosted on the Internet.

Swing type shutters is the most familiar and used exclusively in the frame structures. It provides maximum sealing and soundproofing. With proper maintenance is the most reliable and durable system. However, the flaps need a free space at the time of its opening. Availability of swing-out opening provides several modes of ventilation.

Sliding system assumes that the frame with the aluminum profile, which moves along the guide rails disposed in the lower and upper parts. This mechanism saves space when opening the sash, which is very important for a small interior balcony. However, it does not provide a reliable seal. Accordingly, sound and heat insulation will not be provided at a high level.

Tilt-sliding mechanism works on the principle of automatic doors of the bus. Fanlight systems presuppose at the top of the transom, which remotely opens. Pivot device ensures the possibility of rotation of leaflets on its axis, located in the middle of the frame, which is clearly shown in the photo loggias.

Opener frameless balcony glazing system

Because the structure contains no frameless frame to which are fixed glass important mechanism of their opening. It uses a sliding or folding system. The first option presented by glass doors that move parallel to the rail of the box, ensuring the opening and closing of the opening.

The flaps can be moved vertically and horizontally, that is the most rational way to look at the design of a small lodge. This system requires no opening in the space. However, it does not provide the proper sound and heat insulation. Parallel opening system is suitable for loggias, from which it is necessary to close one of the parties. There is provided a slot airing.

Folding mechanism allows opening the window glass doors folded in an accordion or a book. This is carried out thanks to a vertical axis, located along loops. This design requires the presence of the parking area, which will be collected at the time of their sash opening, as shown in the photo glazed loggias and balconies.

Useful advice!To implement a panoramic view with a good overview of frameless glazing fits best.

Such a system is often used on the balconies, where you need to glaze the three parties. When you open the flap is securely locked to prevent them from damage in high winds. Aeration can be performed at the opening of the outer flaps.

Glazed balcony plastic windows

To create a warm glazed balcony or loggia only leader in the market are plastic windows. The frame consists of frames and sashes made of multi-chamber profile which is reinforced with steel elements of thickness 1.2-2.5 mm. The frame is inserted single or double glazing, ensuring a high rate of energy saving. Excellent heat-insulating properties are achieved by the use of glass with a metal deposition in the form of a tin or silver, the space between which the chamber is filled with inert gas.

Important!The most popular today are the windows Mobifon combining reasonable cost and good quality.

The system is robust and durable. When choosing the design of the window there are no limitations in shape and size. The main requirement is to ensure adequate strength and reliability of a base. The system can have any degree of thermal insulation, which is determined number of chambers in the profile. When selecting metal-plastic frames are also selected the required number of glass in the pane. The presence of insulation provides a good thermal insulation of the room. Due to the high integrity is also provided a reliable insulation interior space balcony or loggia.

PVC is resistant to adverse environmental factors, so the system will last for many years without losing the original appearance. The design does not require special care. PVC frame is available in several colors, making it possible to get the original appearance of the gazebo in the Khrushchev.

Plastic glazing is reasonable value for money. Installation of PVC frame profile is better to trust the professionals, because mistakes made during installation, can cause rapid wear of the elements, inconvenient operation and low leakage. Price balcony glazing with plastic windows is 18-30 thousand. rub.

The installed hardware is able to extend the functionality of the product, provide a convenient and safe operation. For balconies on the first and last floor recommended antitheft fittings, which provides effective resistance to attempts to overcome the sash from the frame outside.

Which profile is preferred for PVC windows warm glazing balconies and terraces

Balcony glazing and decoration should be carried quality pictures. When choosing plastic windows should pay attention to the manufactured product and its substrate. It is better to give preference to galvanized steel, which is not subject to corrosion.

Important!Profile of which are made of plastic windows must be certified.

One of the main characteristics is the section width. For a classic embodiment, this value is 58 mm. Profile with increased mounting width characterized by 70 mm in size, so that the product characterized by enhanced sound insulation and heat-saving characteristics. There thickened variant having a value of 90 mm. Such products are qualified has high energy-saving properties.

The second characteristic feature is the number of chambers in the profile. The standard design of three of them: the first provides a condensate drain, the second is the reinforcement of the liner metal, the third is an additional cushion necessary for the best window tightness, is also used for fixing parts accessories.

The number of cameras is determined by the width of the profile. For example, the product width 58 mm are three cameras, 70 mm - 4 90 mm - 6.

Important!Increasing the number of cameras at the same section width has no significant impact on the change characteristics windows, as best heat-saving properties has a profile having a large width, and not the maximum number of cameras.

Window quality and its value affects the amount of glass. The most popular is considered to be double glazed windows. It is warmer than a single, but it has more weight.

The important characteristic is considered to be the profile of the class. Class A quality certified products presented with a thickened outer wall. Class B is lightweight profile having a thinner wall. This embodiment is characterized by low cost, poor dimensional stability, inferior energy-saving characteristics, shorter-term operation.

Glazing of balconies with their hands, the installation of plastic windows

Before glazed balcony design project involves the preparation of the base. If the parapet is made of brick, frame installation problems will not arise. If the base metal, it is necessary to reinforce masonry, reducing the inner space. In the case of the French glass parapet completely dismantled.

The process of glazing balconies with their hands begins with the installation of a broad profile. For ease of installation made of glass from taking out the basics for giving less weight design. Further openings performed along the perimeter of the window frame on the inside for anchoring by means of a drill for metal. Their amount should be at least 3 sides and 2 in the lower and upper ends. Use anchors diameter of 8-10 mm.

At the lower end opening of the balcony substrate placed strictly in a horizontal plane. They are set on the edge of the profile and in its central part. On the substrate is placed window construction.

Important!The supports are not removed because the anchors can not withstand the weight of the window frame.

With the help of pegs are fixed on the sides of the window. They should score between the window and the wall at the top of the plane. Further verified horizontal frame location by applying the water level. Alignment structure by using substrates. Plummet allows to rectify the window in the vertical plane.

Using the punch, through the prepared holes in the frame perform the appropriate slots in the wall. The process begins with the lower part of the frame. The openings are inserted anchors, but not fixed to the end. After verifying the verticality of the structure to create a hole in the middle and upper parts of the frame on both sides, where the anchors are inserted. Next, proceed to the tightening fasteners.

Important!It should not be too hard to clamp anchors, as this can lead to deformation of the window frame.

Then, the assembly of the construction with the installation of double-glazed windows and shutters. Further sealing is carried out of the space between the window and the wall using polyurethane foam. The process is organized in closed flaps. A day later, you can open the window and check the efficiency of the hardware.

Warm and cold glass balconies and loggias with the use of wooden structures

Wooden single glazing 35 years ago it was the only option. It was presented in wood frame construction, which was collected through studs and wood glue, the glass had a thickness of 4 mm, by using a fixed wooden glazing bead.

Currently, the market offers better products that are highly durable, reliable, resistant to adverse weather resistant and durability. The frame is made of laminated veneer lumber with preliminary polishing, which is inserted into a sealed glass unit. Thus, it is possible reliably to glaze the balcony Khrushchev. Photos and prices on construction presented in a wide variety, and the price depends on the version of the wood. More affordable products are made of pine and larch, and expensive - from beech, ash and oak.

A distinctive advantage of wooden frames is their exceptional environmental friendliness. Wood, because of the presence of micropores in the structure, can breathe to circulate the air, which will not stagnate on balconies or balcony. Wooden window frames are attractive and presentable appearance. with glazed balcony has good heat and sound insulation qualities.

Wooden glazing is not without drawbacks. One of the main disadvantages is the high cost of construction, in 2.5 times the price of metal-analog. In addition, over time the wood rassyhaetsya and crack.

To extend the life of the product and to make it attractive appearance of wood surface needs constant care, which is to cover the frame with water-repellent and varnish. Modern solution is a wooden structure with aluminum plates, which are installed on the valves and on the outside at the junction of frames.

Glazing balconies and loggias wooden structures: course of action

Before installing a wooden frame is necessary to prepare the base, which is to strengthen the railing support beam made of wood. The lower part can be strengthened by means of struts. In the corners are installed metal support legs, giving the structure additional rigidity.

Next proceed to assembling wooden frame from which the pre-cleaned and removed glazed sash. On the perimeter frame mounted anchor plate with a pitch of 70 cm. The design is set on the balcony of a barrage in the support blocks. Frame aligned in horizontal and vertical planes.

The construction is fixed to the bottom rail and the top plate to the ceiling by anchor plates. Further sealing is performed structures abutting units to the railing, the ceiling and wall using polyurethane foam. The gaps are closed mounting tape to prevent ingress of moisture and condensate accumulation. After installing the glazing frame back into place, and the sash hung on hinges.

The cost of the balcony glazing wooden structure is 9-13 thousand average. using the frame with a single glass, 25-50 thousand. rub. - in the case of products with aluminum tabs.

Balcony glazing aluminum windows

If the size of the balcony or loggia length exceeds 5.6 m, it is recommended that aluminum glazing windows. Such designs are shown in the cold and heat performance. The first embodiment is performed using frames of aluminum profiles. Glazing apply one or two glasses. The system is equipped with a sliding or folding doors.

The movable members are moved in the first case on special guides. Collapsible frame (transformers) are collected in the form of bellows on the side of the structure, providing full opening of the balcony opening.

Warm glazing aluminum profile similar to a multilayer device construction. The difference is that the first embodiment of the frame further comprises a polymeric insert, called thermal break. It is necessary to avoid the occurrence of thermal bridges, because aluminum conducts heat well. However, the presence of additional element does not raise the efficiency of heat saving. It should not be used in the organization of children's warm on the balcony.

Despite this, the aluminum profile is characterized by high strength properties, which is 3 times greater than similar properties of plastic products and is 10 times - wood.

Useful advice!Aluminum glazing should be used for objects that are experiencing significant wind loads.

Balcony glazing aluminum profile is most budget option, due to the low cost material. The design is characterized by low weight, which allows for remote version of the glazing. Product life is 80 years. The material is not prone to corrosion, does not crack, not covered mold at an elevated humidity.

This is a practical and reliable option, which is resistant to self-destruction as a result of the negative environmental impact, heat-resistant, environmentally friendly. Profile is presented in diverse colors, allowing to create original and presentable balcony or loggia. Price balcony glazing aluminum windows is 8-12 thousand. rub. for the cold glass and 12-20 thousand. rub. - to warm.

Glazing balconies roof: the characteristics of the process

Glazed balcony with a roof is done in such cases:

• balcony is situated on the top floor of the building;
• in old buildings;
• overlapping upper balcony is in an emergency state or has insufficient size to completely cover the inner space.

The construction of the roof is quite complicated and time-consuming process, requiring the implementation of precise measurements and calculations correct. If these conditions are not complied with, the roof even under low weight may soon collapse.

Balcony roof is dependent and independent. The first embodiment is raised simultaneously with the installation of the glazing. The roof block is mounted to the frame and a vertical partition surface at home. The canopy is fixed to the wall with a cantilever support part. Independent roof on the upper floors is not mounted, as it will not be able to withstand the snow loads.

Roof frame is made of metal. Welded construction made of profiled tube. With this material and the frame parts can be screwed. As a roofing material construction is used with a small weight. The most popular is profiled. It's pretty lightweight, durable, hard, resistant to mechanical stress material. However, the coating does not provide sufficient sound insulation, so it should complement the soft roof.

Roof shingles may also be used, thanks to which it is possible to realize any shape structure, and polycarbonate, which allows to create a transparent roof. However, these materials are characterized by low-life.

Quality glazing can turn a balcony or a loggia in the functional space. If you are planning to organize the storage system installed version of the cold glass. For additional residential space is preferred warm glazing, followed by space heating company. Selection producing balcony frame material and flaps opener performed based on personal preferences.