Forms for paving slabs with their hands

click fraud protection

Various materials can be used for the manufacture of molds for tiles: wood, plastic, silicone, plaster

Various materials can be used for the manufacture of molds for tiles: wood, plastic, silicone, plaster

Inside a makeshift form of paving tiles with their hands filled with concrete mortar. So that he did not stick to the walls, the inside of the template must be lubricated. For this purpose can be used, sunflower or palm oil, special lubricants or just fat. The important point here - to prevent staining of white liquor in different colors, so if you plan to do with light tiles, do not use dyes and lubricants.

Let us consider the specifics of making molds for paving slabs with their hands from a variety of materials.

wooden forms

Molds for tiles made of wood on the principle of the formwork. To create them, enough to take the wooden slats or moisture-resistant plywood, sawn material into segments of the desired length and connect them together with nails. Fasteners must be free wheeling so that when the solution dries, they can be easily removed individually.

wooden form is perfect for the manufacture of rectangular tiles

wooden form is perfect for the manufacture of rectangular tiles

Mold for tiles made of wood is good because it can make for a few minutes, it will not take you a lot of energy and require virtually no financial investment. Alas, but the disadvantages of this option in more than pluses. First, the tree does not tolerate regular exposure to moisture, and this design will suffice for a small number of castings. Secondly, with the help of wooden planks can be assembled within the most simple configuration, but they are not suitable for creating complex shapes.

Related article:

trotuarnaya-plitka-dlya-dorozhek-na-dache-tsenyi-4Paving tile for tracks in the country. Prices, types and styles. Photo of tracks at their summer cottage, paved sidewalk tiles. The right choice of product. Tips for laying tiles with their hands.

Create a form from a tree is performed as follows:

  1. Bars are cut the right length.
  2. The resulting segments are fastened together with nails, screws or metal parts.
  3. Formulations are stacked on a metal surface or a plastic film.
  4. Until the middle of the container is filled with concrete mortar.
  5. Installed reinforcing mesh.
  6. Bead shape tapping hammer to compacted mixture.
  7. Poured second top half of the solution.
  8. The solution dries within 1-2 days.
  9. Form understands, gets ready to tile.
Manufacture of wood and shaped paving tiles with their hands

Manufacture of wood and shaped paving tiles with their hands

If you need to quickly and cost-effectively cast a dozen or square or polygonal tiles, the shape of the tree - the best option. Otherwise it is necessary to use other materials.

Patterns of plaster

Plaster - is another inexpensive and easy to use material for the manufacture of molds for the tiles with their hands. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that the plaster can make absolutely any form template, so your design imagination nothing will be limited.

The template allows you to create plaster paving tiles of various shapes and sizes

The template allows you to create plaster paving tiles of various shapes and sizes

For casting you need a mixture of plaster and the example tile, which you will cast. The tile surface is carefully processed with lubricant, so it will not stick to the plaster, then it is placed inside the wooden formwork.

Useful advice!To plaster not grasp ahead of time, it must be diluted before the casting.

To plaster mold was stronger in the mixture can be added a plasticizer or cement. This pattern will sustain a greater number of castings and will not crack over time. The resulting liquid mass is poured into the mold to a height of a few centimeters. Despite the fact that the plaster solution solidifies quickly enough, it is recommended to wait a day to dry completely.

Plaster template is easy to manufacture and can provide a variety of creative ideas

Plaster template is easy to manufacture and can provide a variety of creative ideas

Plaster template is good that fully reflects the original surface. Therefore, if you are interested in how to make a form for paving slabs so as to be able to cast a product with a lot of small details, the version with plaster you perfect. The disadvantage of such a pattern is considered to be its fragility. Plaster mold easily broken or damaged in any way. This disadvantage is offset by the simplicity and cheapness of production of the new.

Subtleties manufacturing plastic template

Plastic pattern - one of the most reliable and durable options. He can easily handle about 1,000 fillings, will not crack or lose their shape over time. Also, the plastic makes it very accurately convey the original geometry of the surface, so that it is convenient to use in the case of irregularly shaped tiles.

Plastic molds for paving tiles are durable and practical to use

Plastic molds for paving tiles are durable and practical to use

Plastic molding made with a wooden frame, which is filled with molten plastic. To create a template, you will need the following set of tools and materials:

  • bars or planks of wood. Their length shall be 2 cm larger than the estimated size of the tiles;
  • nails or screws for fastening together portions of the chassis;
  • screwdriver or hammer;
  • saw;
  • builder's level to check the planes;
  • plastic to fill the mold;
  • sandpaper.
Using the plastic template can achieve extraordinary clarity of forms and pattern

Using the plastic template can achieve extraordinary clarity of forms and pattern

How to make a form for paving slabs made of plastic? To do this, perform the following steps:

  1. Make a frame made of wooden bars, fastened together with screws or nails. At the same time, keep in mind that the internal size of the frame - is the size of your tiles. The frame can be made in the form of any geometric shape, since plastic is perfectly replicates straight clean lines. With the help of a spirit level to check the evenness of lines and angles.
  2. The frame is mounted horizontally, molten plastic is poured into it. Plastic hardens very quickly, 50-60 minutes, enough to form was fully prepared.
  3. The template is removed from the carcass. To do this, the latter can be simply disassembled into individual bars. If necessary, the resulting shape can be modified by using sandpaper.

Resulting in the end of the plastic template will be little different from the form, which can be purchased in a store building materials, and its production will cost much cheaper. In addition, the geometry of the surface of the tile can be absolutely anyone. You can make not one, but several patterns at once in order to fill several options tiles.

Plastic shape is easy to make yourself, and it will be much cheaper than buying it in the store

Plastic shape is easy to make yourself, and it will be much cheaper than buying it in the store

Useful advice!Plastic template can be filled not only in a wooden frame, but in a rugged plastic food container. Do not forget to use a lubricant for forms of paving slabs.

Creation of silicone molds for paving slabs

Silicone pattern tile - is an option most accurately conveys the finest nuances of the surface. If you plan to cast tiles of complex configuration, the silicone mold - this is exactly what you need. In addition, it does not crack, not beating, and from very easy to remove the finished product.

Due to its high ductility, silicone allows you to transfer the smallest details of texture to tile

Due to its high ductility, silicone allows you to transfer the smallest details of texture to tile

To create such a form is used a three-silicon. It includes a base, a catalyst and a hardener which must be mixed well in the proportions determined by the manufacturer. The temperature of each of the components thus should not be below 20 ° C.

In order to produce a pattern of silicone, you need the following materials and tools:

  • container for silicone fill. It can be done by yourself or take a ready-made product;
  • a three-silicon;
  • rigid matrix in the form of future tile;
  • vegetable or other oils that will mold release;
  • clay sculpture;
  • building mixer for easier mixing;
  • scissors.
For convenience extract form, it is recommended to treat the surface of the lubricant container

For convenience extract form, it is recommended to treat the surface of the lubricant container

It is necessary to think in advance than to grease the form for paving slabs. Without the use of lubricating silicone materials will adhere to the tile surface, whose shape is copied.

Creating a silicone matrix in the following order:

  1. Prepare a container which will be poured silicone.
  2. Laying sculpture clay in a container. A layer of clay thus should be sufficiently thick and uniformly distributed over the entire surface of the container.
  3. On clay sculpture set matrix whose pattern will repeat a silicone.
  4. The matrix is ​​lubricated with oil or other lubricants to it did not stick silicone.
  5. All components of the silicone mixture are mixed thoroughly. A sure sign that the solution has reached the desired consistency - in the absence of air bubbles.
  6. The resulting mixture is slowly poured into the container.
  7. Once the silicone hardens, the pattern goes from the container, and unnecessary defects are removed with scissors.
Examples of silicone molds of different sizes

Examples of silicone molds of different sizes

The term silicone pour is about a day. The higher the ambient temperature, the faster the solidification.

Silicone template for tiles - one of the most durable, stable and reliable options. It allows you to exactly copy the shape of the surface, so if you plan to cast a complex tile shape and can afford to buy not cheap components for the manufacture of the template, this is the option for you.

Template polyurethane

Make Forms for paving slabs with their hands polyurethane bit more complicated than other materials. This is due, primarily, with the nuances of working with the material. Form polyurethane cast is necessary in a well-ventilated room or outdoors, because the material emits harmful substances.

In addition, the need for personal protective equipment: gloves, masks, goggles. After contact with the skin or mucous membrane of the mixture causes irritation, so you should not allow their direct contact. Also, the polyurethane reacts to water, so it is undesirable to contact with wet or damp surfaces.

At low tide the polyurethane form is necessary to use personal protective equipment

At low tide the polyurethane form is necessary to use personal protective equipment

If you do decide to make the shape of tile made from this material, you will get a very solid and solid matrix, which can be used not only for the manufacture of paving slabs, but also sett.

Polyurethane consists of two components which are cast in a matrix. Thereafter, the edge of the matrix are raised by a few centimeters, whereby the air is ejected. The mixture solidifies 24 hours, then removed from the mold and hardens further 48 hours.

Useful advice!If you need a versatile base for a range of concrete products, the variant with polyurethane would be optimal.

Tile stacking semicircle made using polyurethane form

Tile stacking semicircle made using polyurethane form

Forms for paving slabs with their hands: a photo guide

If you do not know how to make a form for paving slabs with their hands, from the Internet video will help you avoid common mistakes. In addition, there are some general points that essentially make life easier when creating templates and most tile:

  1. If you want to make a mosaic of the finished product design or a complex pattern, then create multiple forms that will complement each other. The main thing with this - clearly comply with the dimensions and parameters.
  2. In the manufacture of molds for paving slabs with their own hands and create angular patterns - it is much easier than later to trim already frozen product.
  3. Large volumes of solution is best to mix with the help of the construction of the mixer.
  4. The cheapest and easiest option template - wooden bars. Of course, one can make only the most simple polygonal shapes, but it does not require the use of either silicone or plastic.
Picture 1. The construction of wooden forms for the paving tile 1 - base, 2 - insert 3 - longitudinal wall, 4 - transverse wall, 5 - screw, 6 - screw 7 - nut

Picture 1. The construction of wooden forms for the paving tile 1 - base, 2 - insert 3 - longitudinal wall, 4 - transverse wall, 5 - screw, 6 - screw 7 - nut

Of course, there are many specialized points of sale, and sites on the Internet where to buy Forms for paving slabs can be for relatively little money. But the use of home-made version gives you a lot of advantages. This not only saves money, but also the opportunity to create a totally unique tile that will fully meet your design imagination.

For the independent production of the material does not require specialized tools, only the basic skills in the field of construction and the ability to accurately follow the instructions, which can be found in large numbers in Internet.

Figure 2. Mounting inserts for tile to form the basis of

Figure 2. Mounting inserts for tile to form the basis of

By the way, the grease forms of paving slabs with their hands also not very difficult to make. To do this, you may need only a vegetable oil or animal fat, which will be applied to a surface template.

Material for the manufacture of paving tiles

To future tile has a high performance, it is important not only its shape, but also the material that will be poured into the template. The finished product should have the following properties:

  • strength;
  • lower water absorption;
  • resistance to temperature;
  • resistance to abrasion and mechanical damage;
  • low porosity structure.
Figure 3. Dimensions longitudinal wall forms

Figure 3. Dimensions longitudinal wall forms

All these qualities have concrete, which can be purchased at a specialty store or a warehouse, and can be done on their own. It will be cheaper, and the resulting mixture can be anything you like in consistency and color. You can buy a form for the manufacture of paving slabs, concrete and make yourself or do everything completely on their own.

For the self-made concrete, you will need cement, sand, crushed stone fines, water, various builders to choose from, as well as coloring pigment, if the final product must be in color.

Figure 4. The dimensions of the transverse wall form

Figure 4. The dimensions of the transverse wall form

Cement - it's not just the foundation of any mortar, but also one of its most important components. It is from its quality will depend on the future strength of the product, so at this moment is not worth saving. When it comes to the production of paving tiles, then there is to take cement is lower than the M500 with a low content of tricalcium aluminate - 5-8%. This will give the finished product a high level of strength and good resistance to the adverse effects of natural character.

As part of the concrete mix for the production of paving slabs Sand should be more than cement, and its size must match the module 2. Ideal - river sand is sifted through a fine sieve to remove impurities. In combination with sand it is recommended to use a special plasticizer which not only serve as an additional filler, but also bind powdery material.

Figure 5. The formulation for injection of paving slabs

Figure 5. The formulation for injection of paving slabs

Rubble - coarse aggregate, which is a part of the concrete should be the same as, and sand. Crushed directly affects the performance of such future products as strength and frost resistance. If done exactly according to the technology and the use of quality materials, the finished tiles can withstand up to 300 cycles of freezing. The optimum size of crushed stone fractions - 5.10 mm.

One of the important components of the mortar for the production of tiles - is a plasticizer. He gives the solution of such additional qualities as flexibility and water resistance, minimizes the chance of cracking products as a result of drying and peeling concrete. The plasticizer may be purchased or homemade. The latter option involves the use of cheaper and chicken protein, slaked lime, polyvinyl acetate glue, soap powder or detergent.

Figure 6. Pouring concrete in wooden mold

Figure 6. Pouring concrete in wooden mold

Useful advice! For greater reliability in the concrete can add a polyamide or glass fibers, which will increase the strength values. It is important that their content is not more than 1 kg per m³ of the mixture.

If you want the finished product was of a certain color or shade, you can use special pigments. The best option in this case would be the use of inorganic oxides which are soluble in water and are stirred in the concrete. The proportions are chosen depending on what color saturation you want to get a result.

Figure 7. Finished paving slabs

Figure 7. Finished paving slabs

Thus, the use of self-made shapes and manufacturing of tiles with their hands significantly save costs for arrangement of territory. In addition, the ready tracks and playgrounds in your area will have individual and unique design.

instagram viewer