Beds for the lazy: photos and tips to create garden

This article discusses the beds for the lazy: photos of the most easy-to-manufacture designs for those who wish to receive neat garden, while making the least effort, the most common materials and technologies for creating designs on their basis. The reader will learn how to combine the vegetables in the garden of one and prepare the soil for planting cucumbers. This article contains practical advice for novice gardeners.

Beds for the lazy: photo and basic information for beginners truckers

Designing proper beds in the garden become a solution to many challenges and open up new opportunities for the country site of the owner:

• protection against erosion of soil in the garden on a roll of a large amount of rainfall or watering plants. Bumpers keep the beds on the ground fertile soil, preventing it from leaching into tracks. In addition, the passages between themselves structures will remain clean, no dirty puddles and drips;

• the possibility of forming a basis for the establishment of temporary greenhouse for the spring period. By setting high boards as fences, construction can be arranged inside a multilayer bed of which can be used as a greenhouse. It's enough to set specific arc and stretch film. The result is a neat greenhouse house;
• improvement in appearance due backyard smooth Ordered and landings with beautiful frame;
• creating borders, preventing the spread of weeds.

Making your own hands the beds of planks and other materials allows you to clearly limit the landing area, thanks to the weeds and noxious plants do not have ample opportunity spread. If fencing garden dig in to a great depth, and increases the level of protection on a bed can no longer penetrate perennial weeds, which are unable to overcome this obstacle.

Note!With beds having recessed well barriers, effectively blocks the spread of plants such as reeds and quackgrass. Their root system is able to cover large distances underground, if not limited.

Varieties of the beds in the garden: how to make the preparation for the construction of

For the organization of the garden is used several varieties of beds:

• standard;
• high;
• narrow.

Standard beds are on the same level as the garden, they do not go deep into the ground and do not act on it. In this case, the owner of the territory may independently choose the width, length and nature of the location of the beds in the country site, photos of interesting designs can be seen in this article. Typically, the landing placed at a distance of not more than 0.5 m from each other to the plants was easier to maintain. To mark the territory it is recommended to use a rope stretched between pegs. Horticultural permissible to use a special token.

Before starting to manufacture the beds with a narrow design, ensure that the area for development has a smooth surface and a sufficient level of illumination. This type of product is characterized by increased row spacing. This parameter can sometimes reach 1 m. In doing so, the width of the ridges does not exceed 0.45 m. Constructions narrow beds slightly above the soil level. The difference in height between the garden and the surface area is 0.2 m.

In the area where the construction of the beds is planned, it should dig the soil and add fertilizer. It is not worth spending nutritional supplements on the aisle, to process need only place of planting. As fertilizers can be used dolomite powder or special complex consisting of mineral substances.

Interesting fact! The narrow design also called the beds Mittlaydera (in honor of the man who invented the technology for their manufacture). According to the agronomist, the garden will bring a good harvest, if regular exercise watering plants and make nutritious mixture of industrial production. A compost and manure, on the contrary, is not recommended to use.

Creating flower beds with their hands out of scrap materials: a photo of high structures

Any cottager primarily decides what to make of the beds in the garden, and after proceeding to further planning and construction, as the physical and operating characteristics of the material depends on its technology creation. Whatever his choice of manufacturing designs mechanism is almost always the same. Construction begins with the frame assembly. The standard size of these structures is 0.9 m (width) and 1.2 m (length). After that, the product is filled with fertile soil.

Constructions made the beds with their hands out of scrap materials can be created on the basis of:

1. Stone or brick - products of these materials look aesthetically pleasing, and they are characterized by a long service life. By cons of stone or brick skeletons include their cost. In addition, the assembly procedure requires a large amount of time, dismounting the stationary structure can be difficult.
2. Vine - the most accessible material that is found in nature. Due to the flexibility of the garden beds can be given any shape, however, the service life of such constructions is limited to a small segment of time. In addition, the need to carefully examine the weaving technique and get a special tool for cutting branches.
3. Metal - a material makes it possible to create a lightweight, portable design, which can be painted in any color. However, the cost of the frame is high and you may need to work welder skills and handling. Products also require corrosion protection.
4. Slate - a relatively inexpensive material that provides easy assembly design, but requires extremely careful because of their fragility.

How to arrange the beds in the garden Photo and recommendations on site selection

Equally important in getting the rich harvest is the right choice of location for the construction of the beds and the scheme of their deployment. It is desirable that the area chosen for the organization of the garden, was smooth and the maximum covered by the sun throughout the day.

Note!Most of the plant needs plenty of sunlight. In the afternoon it will be a useful small blackout.

To make the right choice of location for the organization of the garden is recommended for some time to spend on the site and watch the light distribution on the territory throughout the day. In addition, special attention should be paid to the placement of trees, both on the site and on the territory of its neighbors. This is necessary in order to determine how large a shadow and where it falls. It should be borne in mind that the site is bathed in sunshine in the winter, it can be shaded in summer, as in the warmer months dense foliage appears on the bushes and trees.

Related article:

Beautiful beds in the country with their own hands: photo examples and unusual solutions

Photos of interesting structures beds, recommendations for their creation. Tips for designing unusual landscape design at the site.

The best place is the area where the sun is present throughout the day. You can install the beds where there is shade in the morning or afternoon. If the intended construction zone throughout the day darkened, do not use this space for arranging the garden.

How best to make the beds in the garden: the choice of the optimal design

Choosing beds made structures at an early stage of planning, when it picked up a place to garden.

Each type of beds has certain advantages:

• raised or high beds - the most effective designs that are best suited for growing vegetables. Building materials for their creation are not different high prices, the soil does not require digging. The width and height of structures depends on how much effort and time required for their construction. Most often, vacationers prefer wooden garden beds made of boards. Online you can find photos of bulk beds with their hands, such structures are not fences. They also belong to the category of elevated structures;

• container beds - will be beneficial in cases where space is limited area. For the organization of the beds fit the pots small, medium and large. Especially well in containers feels garlic, pepper, lettuce and herbs. Mobility - another advantage of container beds which, if desired, can be rearranged in any place;
• the beds in the open field - the old way of growing crops that are planted directly into the ground. In such circumstances, more difficult to obtain a good harvest, so is often used technology joint planting vegetables in the garden.

Useful advice! If you plan to planting crops in the open field, it is recommended to determine the quality of the soil, fertilize it and check for compatibility table on a bed of vegetables.

How to make a bed out of boards with their hands: tips

Most often raised beds made of wood. This material compared to other considered the most practical and environmentally friendly. Similar designs look very aesthetically pleasing on the photo. Beds made of boards with their hands and have other advantages:

• Easy maintenance system, allowing for easy weeding, harvesting and watering plants;
• the possibility of growing vegetables even in places where the soil is completely unsuitable for this purpose. On the basis of the frame are made of boards, which is subsequently filled with fertile soil, bought in the store, so there is no reference to the quality of the land and its composition. With this plant can be grown even on a rocky surface areas;

• design-ducts allow to hold the soil in the beds. In addition, the presence of the flanges simplifies the installation process for the arcs forming the greenhouse. Consolidate these elements on the fence is much easier than they dig in the soil;
• not even knowing how to make a bed in the garden, any cottager will cope with the manufacture of wooden structures-boxes. Boards are easy to process, and for the construction and assembly of the frame does not require a costly instrument;
• there is no likelihood that the plants planted in the vicinity of the flanges receive burns in the summer heat. Wood unlike metal is not prone to overheating.

Note! Ecological purity of the material allows you to not worry about the fact that the soil fall harmful substances. Wood is much safer than asbestos cement sheets (slate). The exceptions are the board treated by chemicals, designed to double the service life of the material.

Making practical beds of boards: how to make the right choice of material

Vacationers often create wooden structures on the basis of the blanks that are on the farm. beams may be used to manufacture the beds, logs, slabs, linings.

When it comes to the acquisition of the boards in the shop, you should pay special attention to the species of wood from which they are made:

• board made of ash or oak will last a very long time. Although the cost of these products is quite high;
• the best in terms of price and in terms of processing is pine board. But this breed is highly susceptible to rotting wood, while in the ground, so its service life is small. Due to impregnation and antiseptic life pine can be extended for a couple of years;
• from larch wood and cedar boards considered the most suitable material for the manufacture of boxes. Larch has a natural resin impregnation, so that the product will retain its originality for many years without any additional impregnation. Cedar wood has a smaller resin content, but it is not inferior durability against larch and thus has an affordable price;

• It feels good in the land of the board, made on the basis of an acacia. It should indicate that this species of wood is durable and firm structure, so its treatment process will be more complicated. To work with acacia require powerful electric tool.

Useful advice! It is not recommended to save on quality material. Planks of wood of bad subject to rapid decay. After a few years on fences beds will be holes through which during the rains and irrigation will be washed away the fertile soil.

Production of beds made of boards with their hands: photo, design Size

A bed-ducts are rectangular in shape and are manufactured from boards. The simplest design does not require any special knowledge and skills, so its manufacture can handle any budding gardeners. The main thing in this case, to calculate the true size of the boxes.

Recommended size beds:

• height - Many gardeners tend to create the most high boards. However, this approach is erroneous if not intended for construction of warm beds cucumbers or other types of crops where encouraged height fencing to 0.7 m. The technology of manufacture of such structures requires stacking multilayer insulation. For conventional beds high fences do not require such suffices to 0.15-0.2 m. Excessive height ledges and disadvantageous in terms of cost-effective, because in their construction required a lot of boards. In addition, wood is susceptible to deformation under the influence changes in humidity, so there is a risk that over time, the high fences swell and lose their attractive shape;

• width - Experienced gardeners recommend choosing a width equal to half of human growth, which will take care of the beds. In most cases, this parameter lies in the range 0.9-1.2 m, since during operation a person must be able to reach the middle of the structure from the side fences;
• length - this parameter practically does not stop there. Although constructions unnecessarily long reduced level of rigidity of the side fences, it is recommended to select the length in the range of 4-6 m.

Useful advice! When choosing a size parameters for wooden beds should be taken into account that it is necessary between organize passages 0.4-0.6 m wide. Only after that is regarded layout designs on site.

Creating a mixed planting vegetables in the garden: photo examples and optimal scheme

The method of combining cultures, in practice very effective, if the plants are well-matched companion. Therefore, site owners are counting on special neighborhood table vegetables in the beds before planting exercise. Some types of vegetables depressing effect on each other, the other can improve the growth and development of its neighbors, protecting them from pests.

Proper neighborhood of vegetables in the beds: This compatibility table

Many gardeners note that thanks to the neighborhood of beans as a seal for a bed, where the potatoes are grown, substantially reduces the amount of Colorado potato beetle. Marigold effectively protect cabbage from the orange tip. In spite of this should stick to a certain balance. Indeed, an excessive amount of marigolds in the garden is able to stifle the growth of cabbage.

Table neighboring vegetables in the garden, creating a successful tandem:

The name of a vegetable	Plants for a successful combination
strawberry	beans, spinach, marigolds, garlic, lettuce
kohlrabi	cucumber, lettuce, onions, beets
peas	carrots, corn, cucumber, calendula, eggplant
onion	tomato, celery, beets, savory, carrots
beans	potatoes, cucumber, tomatoes, strawberries, eggplant
cucumber	radishes, peppers, peas, cabbage, beans
carrot	lettuce, onion, sage, tomato, peas
salad	strawberries, cucumber, carrot, radish
pepper	lettuce, cucumber, string beans
a tomato	calendula, basil, beans, nasturtium, parsley

Poor compatibility planting vegetables in the garden plants are characterized by the following pairs:

• cabbage and strawberries;
• onions and beans;
• carrots and celery, dill, parsley;
• cucumbers and potatoes.

Useful advice! On a bed, in addition to the major crops, it is recommended to land dotted spicy and ornamental grasses. Thus, the garden is not only beautiful, but also useful.

Examples of mixed vegetables landing on a bed: popular schemes

A good example of compatible vegetables on a bed is a combination of onion and carrot. As an independent culture bow can give about 2.5 kg crop 1 m² bed. Carrot on the same area yields approximately 6 kg crop. When combined with the cultivation of these crops may be obtained 1m² 9 kg of vegetables. These plants produce each other protective barriers against pests, however effectiveness used area increases.

Of course, planning a joint cultivation of crops in the garden, the plants need to be grouped based on their height, so that none of them did not close for another light. This is necessary because vegetables can not only have a different height, but also grow at different rates. Desirably, the packings are planted in addition, they were lower in height than the major vegetables. The principle of multilevel in the beds of vegetables Neighborhood allows you to create favorable conditions for root crop system, and promotes the rational use of solar energy.

High yields are collected from the beds, planted with beets and late cabbage. For this purpose, on the area to be planted 0,8h0,8 m beet (9 plants) and cabbage (4 bush) without forgetting to fertilize the compost wells of glass and a handful of eggshell (pre-grind).

To get a great result for planting beans and tomatoes is recommended to place the plant in a row with a pitch of 0.3 meters. Along with a number of bush beans set drip irrigation system so that each plant is located at the dropper. Tomatoes are planted in the center of the beds. As a result of bush beans and tomatoes should be staggered.

Useful advice! Tomato stems better crop for the winter, and as low as possible. And beans, on the other hand, it is recommended to leave untouched form.

Table rotation of vegetables in the beds of crop groups

On productivity beds can also affect plant rotation. If the annual change of the crops grown on the same the beds, is carried out in the right order, the garden will give good yields.

Benefits of proper construction of crop rotation:

• pochvoutomleniya eliminates the possibility of the area as one and the same vegetables every year absorbs from the soil the same set of nutrients and it does it with the same depth;
• prevented the spread of disease and pests which attack plants of one family;
• it is possible to make rational use of fertilizers.

The most primitive way of organizing crop rotation on the bed assumes every year to land on the same area of ​​the plants from different families. The easiest way to divide culture into four groups:

1. Leafy crops - these include various kinds of cabbage, green onions, lettuces, and spinach.
2. Fruiting vegetables - cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, pumpkin.
3. Legumes - beans, chickpeas, peas.
4. Root vegetables - potatoes, beets, radishes, carrots.

Table simple rotation in the garden:

Priority disembarkation by year	Recommended for planting culture
1st bed	2nd bed	Third bed	4th bed
1 year	fruit	roots	pulse	leafy
2 year	roots	pulse	leafy	fruit
3 year	pulse	leafy	fruit	roots

Arrangement for the beds of cucumbers in the open ground: photos and recommendations

For the cultivation of cucumbers in the open ground beds are usually prepared in the fall. This should be done before the onset of rains and the temperature drop. Plant landing zone must be carefully dig up and saturate the organic fertilizers. Cucumbers like a light fertile soil that has a good level of air and water permeability. If the soil is heavy in the area to facilitate the loosening of the ground can make sawdust, peat or sand.

Useful advice!To get a good harvest, it is recommended by 1 m² add a tablespoon of superphosphate and a glass ash. Instead ash can use dolomite flour.

The process of preparing the beds for spring includes cucumbers soil disinfection procedure. To do this, place the future of the garden shed potassium permanganate. The solution should be hot and strong. In addition, soil fertility can be improved by application of chicken manure or manure. This procedure is performed locally, i.e. fertilizer is placed directly in the trench or hole. After that bed is filled with a thin layer of soil, which is then planted seeds.

How to make a bed for cucumbers agronomical secrets

To get a rich crop of cucumbers from the garden, the basic rules must be followed:

1. Close to the beds should be channels for irrigation, flowing streams and ponds.
2. If you plant the landing area is not protected, the garden is better to place in a quiet place where there are no drafts.
3. Procedures such as watering and loosening the soil to be performed on a regular basis. Otherwise, on the surface of a solid crust is formed and bed will be very dry.
4. Cucumbers grown in the open field, should be fed more frequently than the planting, growing in confined beds.
5. At harvest time it is not recommended to change the position of the plant stalks or flip them.
6. weeding plants in open beds to be performed more often than it is indoors.
7. It is recommended to cover the entire surface of the black film beds.

Cucumbers need a rich biological composition of the soil. Therefore, it is recommended to fertilize the land with organic, such as grass, humus, twigs, rotted manure, food waste. In the process of decomposition, not only increases soil fertility, but also gives off heat, warming the ground. To a high temperature does not hurt the root system of cucumbers, experienced gardeners are advised to exercise abundant watering.

Interesting fact! Sometimes the decomposition of organic fertilizer is so active that the soil in the garden is heated to 80 ° C. Under the influence of a heat killed many pests, viruses and pathogenic fungi contained in the soil. As a result, there is a natural soil sterilization.

There are several ways of cucumbers grown in the open field. For these purposes it is possible to form a bed-long ridge well, to dig a ditch, or to build a high structure.

How to do in the garden beds for cucumbers with a bookmark

For the formation of a bed with laying need to dig a trench. The depth of the ditch must be equal to two spades. Then laid across the branches and filled with sawdust. Next is a layer of straw and garden waste. You can add autumn leaves, cardboard or paper, compost. The thickness of the layer of fertilizer should be between 5-7 cm. Bookmark is filled with warm water and covered with a mixture of compost and earth.

Bed with laying can effectively serve for 5 years. In the second year of operation do not need to be added to the top layer of compost, because during the decomposition of organic components bed itself will produce nutrients.

The advantages of a bed for the cultivation of cucumbers with a bookmark:

• convenient system of irrigation;
• eliminated water stagnation;
• spring is not necessary to dig the ground, loosen the soil enough.

On the basis of this nutritious plants can be planted much earlier than is commonly done in conventional beds. It is not recommended to use the beds with a bookmark on the low-lying areas and areas where water stagnates.

Warm surface beds of cucumbers in the open ground

This type of warm beds for growing cucumbers is built on the surface of the prepared soil. This technology will be the best option for areas that are located in the valley. In order to enhance the process of heating the bed is covered by a plastic cover. This results in a greenhouse effect which has a positive effect on the growth of cucumber, their yields.

By surface-beds also include structures in the form of boxes, made of brick, slate or boards. The bottom of the container is filled with sand, then wood waste. Next is a layer of organic waste and straw. After laying each component contents thoroughly compacted and filled with liquid manure. Finally bed is filled with a mixture consisting of compost and soil.

Useful advice!Suitable organic waste can be used by the skins of fruits and vegetables, leaves, eggshell (ground).

The landing of cucumbers carried out in two rows. Plants are placed along the edges of the beds-box, which ensures an adequate level of illumination. If you plan to planting cucumbers in early spring, the design can be converted into greenhouses. This will require plastic arch and pull on their plastic wrap. Thus, the enhanced heating and there is an opportunity to get an early harvest. And the result does not depend on weather conditions.

Raised beds for cucumbers in the open ground

Warm beds with a raised structure used in cases when the site is in a region with a cold and humid climate. Due to this there is a complete heating of the soil, allows crops to achieve in the early stages. If a vegetable garden too close ground water, bed high rises, whereby the landing did not get wet through in the soil oversaturated with moisture. Similarly planted and stone fruit trees, whose roots are strongly affected by groundwater.

Various materials are used as borders for these designs. The most popular of them are slate and wood. In rare cases, a metal. This type of beds can be installed even in the middle of the lawn. If perform framing or in the form of paving tiles, raised vegetable Cucumber will dostoyal decoration suburban area.

Alternatively, you can build on the territory of the artificial mound, with no fences. Length for such beds can take any, the best option is the width - 1 m. It is not necessary to lift the decorative vegetable garden to a height greater than 1 m air. which remains in the voids formed between the major elements organics, provides good ventilation and promotes rapid heating soil.

To speed up the process of decomposition of fertilizers performed Strait of soil with a solution saturated with special bacteria. The procedure is carried out twice a year. The first time the soil watered by bacteria in the spring. Before planting the plant beds after treatment should wait at least a week. The second time the soil Strait performed in the autumn after a crop is harvested. When the land has already been processed composition, it should be podryhlit to the ground was saturated with oxygen, and the product itself is evenly distributed.

How to make a bed in the garden: video review technology