Hand snowthrower: design features and applications

Features of our climate zone allows us to equally enjoy both hot summers and cold winters. But to only memories of last winter did not begin clearing the snow, many dare to buy handmade snow tools. This simple device will help you get rid of unnecessary physical effort, but also save a lot of time. Consider what options there are instruments, and on what basis they should be chosen.

Hand snowthrower: scope device

Manual snow machine - a device that is intended to save you from having to clean up the snow-covered house with a shovel. Generally, in order to get rid of snow and secure easy access to any point, there only three ways: to scatter the snow with a shovel, use the snowthrower or equip the melting system snow.

Of course, the least expensive option - a shovel. But we can not agree that this method takes a lot of time and effort. Especially, the new winter snow falls continuously, and you can get a nasty surprise in the form of snow, in any morning. More convenient, but at the same time and difficult to assemble a way - snow melting system. But it is worth noting that many consider this option too expensive and unnecessary.

That is why manual snowthrower firmly established its position among the ways snow clearing, and is widely used in everyday life. Its performance allows you to easily clear the snow from the road for traveling or small yard, whose area does not exceed 400 square meters. m. And here is how quickly you can clean a particular area depends on the weather conditions, as well as the technical characteristics of the model.

During snow removal plays an important role bucket size. After all, this setting determines how high you can remove snow. Sometimes there is an additional height adjustment by means of additional legs. This significantly extends the capabilities of a snowplow.

Manual snow tools - is the perfect solution for those who travel to the country in the winter or live in a country house. Unlike the full snow removal machine, this option is much more compact. It is easier to store and easier to care for him. Consider how to choose the most suitable model, what characteristics you should pay attention and how to construct these devices.

Device and variations snowplow

The operating principle of a snowplow is very simple: it captures the snow on the way, and throws it aside, clearing the way the path that moves. Depending on the particular mechanism that carries out this process distinguishes one-stage and two-stage machines.

Single-stage, also known as auger, and they use a special tube for discarding snow. This process is performed by the mechanical rotation of the screw. The two-stage mechanism of action is slightly different systems: auger collects the snow, while responsible for the release of the other part - the rotor.

Depending on the conditions in which it is planned to use snow removal machines, the working surface of the screw may be different. His device can be compared with the knife edge of which literally cuts off the top of the snow. So, if the snow has only recently fallen, more convenient to use a flat edge, while with icy and long-lying snow better cope toothed surface. In turn, the toothed edge differ in size and number of teeth.

Depending on the material from which they are made, hand augers snow tools are steel, rubber and even plastic. Of course, one or the other option has its advantages, however, they are quite easy to fail when faced with obstacles such as rocks, stumps and logs. Particularly affected by this single stage device, wherein the rotation speed of the screws ejecting snow must be maximized.

How to choose and buy handmade snow tools: the features of the basic elements

manual snowthrower acquisition implies its use exclusively in the home. However, even if the home use, this device is presented a lot of requirements. And the impeller manufacturing material - one of the main. Undoubtedly, the metal parts have a significant advantage over plastic: they last longer and are able to withstand heavy loads. But at the same time, the cost of these devices much more expensive.

Another important point - the choice of motor. It is obvious that the engine - the driving force of any such mechanism and on its quality are directly dependent on the results of your work, as well as the amount of effort. The two biggest difficulties faced by the motor snowthrower - subzero temperature and hard objects that may get inside. A failure of one component results in failure of the entire system.

Useful advice!It is important to understand that in spite of the huge selection of hand snowthrower different brands, very few companies are using the engines of production itself. Quite often bought the same motors that are simply different sets.

As prophylaxis of malfunctions using the following circuit elements compound: the a pin or chamfered bolt which acts as a fuse, is fixed to the drive shaft screw. This system allows the bolt or pin instantly break down, if you happen to screw lock. It is much easier to replace such a fine constituting member than to engage in complex and costly engine repairs.

Depending on the type of engines for snow tools can be divided into two classes: electric motors and two-stroke internal combustion engine. Use the second option is more profitable and efficient, however, electric motors also have a number of advantages: they cheaper, are lightweight, do not pollute the atmosphere, easier to maintain, and have a significantly lower level of vibration.

How to make hand-snowthrower with their hands

Often the owners of country houses seriously wonder whether it is possible to collect handmade snowthrower independently, using the materials at hand. And the answer to this question is unequivocally positive. Of course, it requires certain skills and materials, but if you use the drawings and instructions, which are offered on the Internet, you can significantly save on the purchase of a snowplow.

First of all you must decide with what you want to do snowthrower. Self-assemble can be both mechanical and electric hand snowthrower. Let us consider the algorithm for creating one of the representatives of each type phases.

Household mechanical snowthrower with their hands

To create the simplest of representatives of manual snow tools, you can use almost any of the items and materials at hand. Suitable parts of old appliances and other metal elements. As a guideline, the drawings can be used, or step by step instructions.

As the structural core protrudes steel frame made of tubes or parts. By installing it on skids or wheels, it will be attached the rest of the mechanism. The easiest option of manufacturing the runners - the use of wooden bars of suitable shape, the bottom of which is attached a garden hose or cut strips of sheet metal, plastic, etc.

Useful advice!If the runner is quite possible to use the materials at hand, then the right size wheels will most likely have to buy separately.

On the frame is necessary to fix the motor, the number of turns of which is not more than 1.5 thousand. per minute, and the power is 5-6 kW. To implement the drive mechanism through a reduction gear, the easiest way to use a chain drive and sprocket of a bicycle. As for the screw, it is mounted on a metal pipe, which, in turn, secured to the side walls snegozabornogo ladle so as to be able to rotate.

In order to make their own screw blades need to 4, which can be cut from a metal or a conveyor belt. By the middle of the pipe, which will serve as the base plate is further fastened, which will act as a blade, and can throw snow tube. The blades, in turn, are fastened on one side to the shoulder blade and on the other to the shaft (in some cases one can find recommendations for use of the additional plate, reinforcing structures). In order for the mechanism to work properly, the blade should be positioned in different directions, creating a cross-spiral.

Useful advice!It is important to correctly calculate the required diameter of the metal rings that during rotation they did not touch the rear wall of the bucket, but at the same time and were not too far.

With regard to the rejection of the snow, the unit of the system is also not too difficult to install. Suffice it to make a hole in the top of the box, where the pipe is inserted (usually the diameter is from 15 to 18 cm).

The final touch - control knob, which can be made from metal parts or pipes. After that, it remains only to clean and paint the finished snow tools, and you can start working.

Electric hand snowthrower own hands: step by step guide

It looks a little different algorithm for creating an electric snowthrower. In the process of creating such a device, of course, a little harder, but working with it will be much easier in comparison with the mechanical models. Consider the basic instructions on how to assemble such a construction:

• the creation of the screw. The manufacturing process for an electric screw snowthrower is not much different from the mechanical. Similarly, it requires production of the shaft and the ring. A main pipe to the middle plate is further attached, feed snow to a discharge chute;
• manufacturing bucket. Bucket for best use of roofing iron, as it is strong enough, and possesses all the necessary qualities. Its design is very simple: it should cover the screw on three sides;

Useful advice!The side wall of the bucket need not be metallic. They can be made from plywood and not less than 10 mm thick.

• by means of self-aligning bearings fastened to the side walls with the screw shaft. The distance from the edges of the spiral to the inner ladle wall should be at least 2 cm. For the arrangement of the discharge chute perfect piece of sewer pipe, with a diameter of 15 cm or more. The main rule in this case - the outlet pipe diameter should be greater than the width of the plate, which is responsible for snow ejection;

• for safe and easy installation of the electric motor, further made U-shaped frame, consisting of metal parts. metal brackets are used for additional fixing of the motor;

• to provide a comfortable and uniform movement devices also use wheels or skis. It is important that the distance from them to the frame is minimal. If you decide to opt for a RV, you'll notice that they are resistant to frost and ensure maximum grip snowthrower to the surface;
• If you want to make a rotor construction, it is necessary to make further design consists of a axis, with four rectangular plates. For better snow fence they must have a special border on the edges. It is important to observe a proportion that the rotor is not in contact with the bucket in the process;

Related article:

Domestic snow-plow for motoblock: working principle and the basis of self-assembly

How to assemble yourself. Production versions snowthrower. Characteristics of the different models. for self-installation instructions.

• the next stage - the main difference from the electric snowthrower mechanical - motor. For this purpose, fit any device whose capacity is about 1 kW. Here, the main thing to provide reliable protection from snow and water, to avoid faults and fault. It is worth paying attention to the condition and length of the cord: it should be no damage, and its length should be sufficient;
• in the completion of works is necessary to ensure the connection between the screw and the motor. You can use two ways: belt feed or use the gear. The first option is possible only if the axis of the motor shaft and arranged in parallel. In this case they are interconnected transmission belt. The second option requires a perpendicular shaft and motor arrangement.

Ready handmade snow tools: the price and characteristics of the most popular models

If, after reading the instruction manual for the production of snowthrower on wheels with your hands, you have come to the conclusion that such an effort is not justified, and much more easier to buy a ready-made device, then look at the two most popular models that combine high performance and availability price.

Mechanical snowthrower Forte QI JY 50

Hand snowthrower Forte QI JY 50 - something simple but at the same time, a handy device when it comes to cleaning in small areas. With a very small weight (only 3.82 kg), and small size, this allows high-quality snow tools to clean even the most hard to reach areas.

For the manufacture of Forte manual snowthrower uses only heavy-duty plastic, which, according to the manufacturer, is able to withstand severe loads.

However, before you buy a mechanical snowthrower Forte QI JY 50, be sure to pay attention to the feedback of real customers who use this machine. According to many of them, this snowthrower copes well with the newly fallen, powdery snow. But a wet snow and stale fairly quickly clog the mechanism reflected negatively on the speed.

Another feature you should know before you buy a handmade snowthrower Forte QI JY 50 - he is able to produce only throw snow to the right side. We can not say that this is a significant factor in the selection, because you can always change its direction of motion, however, it is better to know about it in advance.

Price manual snowthrower Forte QI JY 50 starts from a mark of 907 rubles and can be increased, depending on the store, which offers this product. But even in this case, buy snowthrower Forte QI JY 50 can afford to practically everyone, and whatever it was, it's a great alternative to the shovel.

Manual snowblower petrol car Hyundai S 5555

As an antiphon can be considered another popular, but much more expensive option - Hyundai company device. Its manufacturers have provided a two-stage purification system, and sufficiently powerful gasoline engine, a volume of 2.6 liters. All elements are made of metal, and this is due to the significant weight of the structure - 72 kg.

Among the nice additions is adjustable snow ejection range - from 1 to 10 meters, including the complexities that users have reported during the operation. - sufficiently large size, which oblige to the presence of free storage space, as well as not very easy assembly, if you decide to do it independently.

Features storage and operation manual snowthrower

Like any other equipment, snow machine, regardless of the nature of their origin (homemade or store bought), require careful handling and compliance with operating rules. After all, only under this condition can be expected that the device will serve you for a long time and without breakdowns. Let us consider what conditions are necessary to ensure the device at different times of the year.

Caring for the snow tools during active use

Before you begin to harvest the first snow of the season, be sure to perform a scheduled scan technology. Check all fasteners, condition of belts, make sure there are no defects and damage. If necessary, check the engine oil, as well as the condition of the spark plugs. Particular attention is to remove, to make sure that the moving parts of the device there are no foreign objects.

Once you have confirmed serviceability snowthrower, you can run it. However, here too there are subtleties. It is not necessary to hurry and get to work immediately. Allow the engine to idle for a few minutes. Thus, the oil can warm up that will provide a smooth and safe operation of all the elements.

After the cleaning is finished, do not rush to immediately turn off the engine. Leave the appliance work for a few minutes to snow, which could remain inside the device also melted.

Useful advice!The most common mistake made by owners snowplows - cleaning device in a warm place immediately after completion of the work. This approach necessarily provoke the appearance of corrosion of the metal elements.

Care snowthrower during storage

Storage conditions - the second most important factor that determines the life snowthrower service. And in order to with the onset of the next winter you do not have to face the unpleasant surprise in the form of damage to the snow thrower, a number of the following rules must be observed:

• in order to prevent corrosion processes, before storing snow tools required to thoroughly clean;
• to spend the planned inspection of all fixtures moving parts. Particular attention is paid to the degree of belt wear. If they need to be replaced, it is better to do it immediately, without delay until such time as you will need to have a working snowthrower;

• for better preservation of metal parts and prevention of rust, it is recommended for lubrication of special preservative oil. After all, even if you store snowthrower indoor humidity can also have some influence, if we are talking about a long period of time;
• and, of course, do not forget about the fuel drain, if it is a model with a gasoline tank.

Here are some simple tips that will help you store your snowthrower correctly:

1. In the room which houses the snowthrower quality ventilation, or are regularly airing must be ensured.
2. Always use a special storage bag, in order to avoid settling of dust and dirt on the device.
3. Keep snowthrower away from fire and heat sources. In general, try to provide him with the most stable temperature.
4. Long-term storage snowthrower open air leads to a severe reduction in the period of its operation.

No matter which one you decide to buy a snow tools: mechanical, electrical, or just use home-made hand model, this issue must be addressed. After all, if you come to a responsible choice as well as the creation of the conditions of storage, the newly fallen snow will bring you only pleasure.