One way to acquire a dacha pool of almost any size is its construction according to a special project. It is worth such pleasure not cheap and not every person can afford such luxury. An alternative to construction on order is the created pool in the country house with their own hands. How it's done? What difficulties will you face? We will try to answer all your questions in this article.
Acrylic pools for villas Photo
There are two ways to build a summer pool yourself - you can use a finished bowl made in the factory, or create it from scratch by casting monolith casting. If you want to get a unique end result, then the second way has the best possible. If you are satisfied with standard factory solutions and simple mounting technology, then just use the ready-made containers.
How to build a swimming pool using the factory capacity
Swimming pool in your country with your own hands Photo
A pool for self-catering, created with this technology, provides for a huge amount of excavation work - you will have to excavate the foundation pit, in shape and size coinciding with the factory bowl. But the difficulties of creating a swimming pool on this technology do not end there - in order to accommodate the necessary complex of communications, it will be necessary to build an underground room that allows the free operation of water supply, water disposal and filtration systems. Due to the fact that most of the equipment necessary for the operation of these systems is powered by electrical energy, the technical room must be dry - this factor already presupposes concrete works with waterproofing elements.
Based on these subtleties of the factory capacity setting, the process of constructing such a basin is quite expensive - a huge amount of necessary material and the complexity of the work reduce the apparent simplicity of this technology. In addition, the installation of plastic pools with the use of finished containers allows you to create only standard forms.
It should also be understood and the difference of used containers - as a rule, for their manufacture, either plastic or acrylic is used. Plastic pool bowl is a fairly fragile product - despite the seeming strength at negative temperatures it bursts from the slightest blow. In contrast, acrylic basins are much stronger and able to withstand low temperatures. If you decide to build a swimming pool with your own hands using this technology, then it's better to give preference to acrylic bowls.
How to build a swimming pool with your own hands
Construction of a concrete pool on the site with your own hands
By its cost and labor, the construction of a pool in a dacha using monolith casting from concrete practically does not differ from the previous method. The difference is that in this case all the work can be mastered independently. Than we now also will borrow.
Construction of concrete basin
For the beginning, as in the previous way of building the pool, you have to excavate the foundation pit - its shape and dimensions must be thought out in advance. It is necessary to take into account the space occupied by concrete, and he will in this case from all sides. A lot of unnecessary soil will be released, so the question of its disposal must be solved in advance.
When excavating the excavation is completed, proceed to pour its bottom. To ensure that the concrete bowl of the pool serves for a long time and is not cracked as a result of soil movement, it is imperative that the concrete casting be reinforced with a framework of reinforcement.
We need a three-dimensional frame, the armature of which is connected by a binding wire - welding here is unacceptable. The welded frame is quite rigid, and with the slightest movement of the soil, such reinforced concrete gives a crack.
Immediately it is necessary to envisage the release of the reinforcement in the places of the lateral walls of the future bowl - in principle, the reinforcing frame can be assembled at once all entirely. So it will even be better - as a result not only monolithic concrete will be produced, but also the reinforcing skeleton.
At the next stage of the construction of the pool with their own hands provides for the concreting of the lower plane of the bowl. There is nothing complicated here - the concrete is poured, compacted with a special deep-core vibrator and aligned with pre-installed beacons. It is important to understand that the poured concrete cushion, depending on the volume of the pool, should not be less than 200-400mm.
After a couple of days, when the concrete foundation gets undermined, you can start constructing vertical formwork and pouring it with concrete. Due to the large amount of poured concrete, it is better to use metal shields for the formwork - a less durable material will simply be crushed, and all your work will be in vain.
You should also pay special attention to the preparation of concrete - because of the large amount of work you need to get a concrete mixer( you do not have to buy it, you can rent it or ask for acquaintances at the time of building the pool).
The solution is prepared in a proportion of 1 to 4 - one part of the cement is used and as a filler two parts of sand and two gravel.
Ideal option is to order ready-made concrete and fill the entire formwork in one fell swoop - so you will definitely get a quality monolithic construction made of reinforced concrete.
At the next stage of the construction of the concrete pool provides for the complete drying of the concrete bowl - the concrete must be well settled and gain strength. After a few days the formwork is removed - in the open air the concrete will dry faster. But too fast drying of concrete is also bad - he will not have time to gain the necessary strength. Therefore, the next week you will have to devote to the abundant moistening of a freshly scooped bowl. The more moisture absorbs the concrete, and the slower it will dry up, the stronger it will become. Complete drying of the concrete and a set of fortresses takes place within 2-3 weeks. Only after this time you can proceed to further work.
Waterproofing concrete basin
The next step on the way to the goal is waterproofing the bowl. Asking how to build a swimming pool with your own hands, one should understand the importance of this event. Penetrated inside the concrete moisture with the onset of colds will freeze. And when it freezes, it expands, forming in this way microcracks, which later turn into global violations of the integrity of the pool bowl.
Waterproofing of the pool is carried out with the help of special compounds. As a rule, they are sold in dry form - they are somewhat reminiscent of glue for tiles. Apply such a diluted in water composition with an ordinary spatula in several layers. And each layer should be applied in different directions - this is a mandatory condition for the use of such waterproofing.
When the insulating layer dries, you can start decorating the pool. As a rule, mosaics or tiles are used for these purposes. Emptiness under the lining is not allowed.
Pools for the dacha with their own hands
Well, the next moment, concerning the question of how to make a swimming pool with our own hands - it should be understood that without a system of draining and water purification all the same can not do. This problem is solved by the use of mobile portable units equipped with a powerful pump - this approach is much cheaper than installing full-fledged systems for the pool.
That's how the pool in the dacha is made with their own hands - everything is simple and simultaneously difficult. And, despite the fact that the construction of such a swimming pool is the cheapest option, yet this process will require you to do a great deal of work. In any case, you can always contact companies specializing in the construction of swimming pools or the installation of ready-made bowls.
Author of the article Vladimir Belov
