Your kitchen is still strong, but is obsolete and does not look like the ones that you are looking at in the photo magazines today? Decoupage furniture will help you to breathe in the dull cabinets and chairs a new life, without the high cost. Besides decorating your own hands, you can not just facades kitchen units, but cutting boards, Glass, mirrors, lamps and much more - all sparkle with new colors.
It's really cheap, because in the course of going small things, which is in every house: napkins, delicate lace, clippings from old newspapers, photos of celebrities or members of your family, the remaining pieces of wallpaper and beautiful scraps. Plus your irrepressible imagination. A deal with decoupage furniture is very exciting: it is necessary to decorate a stool - and you will not be able to stop.
Content
- Choosing images to the interior
- Methods and techniques
- Materials for
- decoupage card
- Glue
- varnish
- Surface preparation
- Master Class
- Photo Gallery
Choosing images to the interior
Furniture decoupage technique can be used to create different styles of cuisine:
- In the classic and vintage design are appropriate image cherubs, reproductions of famous paintings, pictures with monograms.
- Country and Provence decorate pictures of rural life: pets, landscapes, unpretentious floral designs.
- modern and loft even allow the use of clippings from old newspapers for decoupage.
- For the minimalist and hi-tech should pick up city views and geometric shapes.
Methods and techniques
«Decouper» translated as "cut" from the French language. For decoupage really ready to use cut-out images, which are then transferred onto any surface with glue - like a child's application.
This trend has arisen in our old Middle Ages, when the arrival of fashion for oriental style European masters started to decorate furniture with paper figures and secured them with varnish. Particularly popular decoupage acquired in France under Louis XVI. Despite more than six hundred history, this technique is now experiencing a rebirth and is considered cutting-edge.
There are new directions. Decoupage furniture with his own hands can be made in various ways:
- Classic - paper with a pattern cut the desired element is attached to the base and opened varnish.
- Artistic decoupage - taped pattern here rather advocates the background, and the main elements are drawn by hand. This technique is quite complicated and is not suitable for beginners.
- Reverse decoupage - used on transparent surfaces. The picture is glued to the back of the glass top or doors, then paint over the "background" light acrylic paint or supplement his ornaments.
- Volumetric decoupage furniture - a cross between sculpture, painting and appliqué. On the surface of three-dimensional shapes are created using modeling pastes and gels, and then pasted by the standard procedure.
- Dekopatch - instead of tissue paper is used other materials such as lace and fabric.
Materials for
For each technique, there are common and highly specialized (it is inherent in it) materials and tools. Stores offer a variety of creative tools necessary for decoupage furniture: rice paper napkins, large-scale maps, templates, various paints and varnishes. For beginners to understand this diversity is not easy, so get acquainted with the basic consumables closer.
decoupage card
It's just a collection of images printed on laminated paper. Here you will find a variety of patterns: Chinese motifs and photo-landscapes, intricate floral designs and pictures of animals. Drawing, as with conventional napkins, cut from card or pull arms and then glued to the desired location.
Typically, the top layer blanks for decoupage very smooth, but the bottom is slightly roughened, to well clung to the image surface.
Glue
For novice masters would be enough for an ordinary PVA, half-diluted with water. And for professional use are available special decoupage glue, which does not need to breed. They dry quickly and do not change the tone drawings. In its work, you can try such remedies:
- Adhesive varnish Àrt Rotch - with a matte or gloss. More suitable for decorative items than for decoupage often exploited surfaces.
- Glitter Art Potch - glue with a beautiful shimmer and glitter.
- Textile Potch - hotmelt for thick paper, wallpaper and fabric. Securing decoupage occurs after ironing iron.
- Porzelain Potch specially made to secure the decorations on glass, ceramics or porcelain. But the dry goods have decorated in the oven.
Note: thin cloth can be glued on the PVA. But if you are decorating the surface of paper or cloth on raskosheltes professional decoupage glue.
varnish
For decoupage use two types of fixing coatings: acrylic and alkyd. Alkyd paint is water resistant and is ideal for kitchen furniture is an economical rate. However, cons in his too short: it has a strong unpleasant smell for a long time to dry, it gives yellowness in the picture. Although the tone is perfect, if you achieve the effect of aging surface.
Acrylic paints produce a water-based, so they do not have a particular smell and absolutely transparent. They also dry quickly and can create both matt and gloss effects shine.
There is a glassy nail decoupage, which protects the surface after drying, making her a solid transparent film. A striking example of such a coating - Maimeri «Idea Medium».
Equally interesting krakelyurny varnish which creates on the surface of aged effect, rastreskivayas after drying, for example, Antik-Technik by Rayher. Perfect for decoupage furniture, if you want to arrange the kitchen in the spirit of a country.
Surface preparation
To cut a picture well kept, not wrinkled, and does not come unstuck and decoupage on furniture looked perfect surface to be decorated must be prepared properly.
- All cracks in the tree lined (at least sealer). If the defects are too visible, the surface must first putty, and then treated with fine sandpaper and primed. Before decoupage wood furniture should be wiped with a damp cloth to remove dust.
- The glass surface must be pre-washed, degreased with diluted dish detergent or alcohol, carefully wipe.
- Old tin surface of the cans, metal laths and handles solution was washed with water and vinegar (1: 1). Strong contamination scraped with a wire brush.
- Polished surface should be carefully degreased with dish detergent, avoiding getting wet. Since wood can attempt to remove the top layer is polished with sandpaper or a suitable grinder attachment.
Prepared foundation, which we decorate with napkins or wallpaper, you need to paint in a light color - or a translucent image will simply be lost.
Most often it uses white acrylic, but for pastel shades (for example, country-style), you can add a bit of color gouache.
Master Class
Novice masters recommend to try a simple and affordable way of decor.
Instructions furniture decoupage paper napkins:
- Prepare the surface of kitchen fronts (countertop stools or seats - enough determination on that).
- As long as the background soil dries, cut from the cloth desired elements and consider composition.
- Remove the top layer of paper and place it face down on the wet film impregnated with glue.
- Turn over and attach to the applique surface to be decorated.
- Use a brush to smooth the image, carefully removing air bubbles and wrinkles. Only after the complete drying of the adhesive start to apply varnish.
- Lacquer must cover the entire surface (not just image) 3-4 layers at intervals of about one hour.
If you choose krakelyurny nail decoupage effect of cracking a la "country style", it can be applied as a last resort. But when I want to stress cracks, for example, gold powder, craquelure is the first-second layer.
Decoupage kitchen furniture pieces unnecessary wallpaper will make a model of the headset is a real exclusive. The procedure works is a bit different:
- Papered surface previously cleaned and sanded.
- Bright acrylic paint base to dark spots are not visible through the paper.
- You can paste over the surface of the furniture one piece of wallpaper or the composition of the individual pieces.
- The edges of the better close decorative strips or panels, otherwise you will always cling to their hands and eventually come off.
If you look at pictures in fashion magazines, you'll notice that the decoration wallpaper the kitchen and children's furniture, bedroom furniture made of wood today, especially in fashion. A chair seat is quite possible to decorate the thin fabric - it lasts longer in active use.