Owners spacious kitchen can be called a real lucky, because they are able to plan the interior in accordance with his own ideas and wishes. But what about those who have the floor area does not allow the experiment? Do not worry, because if you use some of the rules for the planning of space and advice on the design, you can create even small kitchen comfortable, ergonomic and functional interior.
It is important to understand that the kitchen - a specific room. There is always a high humidity, temperature extremes, high load on the various surfaces, especially on the floor. Therefore, the requirements for finishing materials must be more stringent than in any other room.
Content
- planning Regulations
- Magnification Space
- Walls and doorways
- Ceiling and floor
- Lighting
- Furniture and decor
planning Regulations
To repair process does not seem so complicated, it is necessary to take into account some of the ideas placement of furniture and household appliances in the small kitchen.
- If the house is provided a gas, the plate or hob must be located close to gas pipes.
- The refrigerator should be set at some distance from the plate, since exposure to high temperatures can not very well be reflected in it and affect the quality of his work.
- For convenience, a box of cutlery should be placed next to the sink, to avoid having to wear clean things too far. The same applies to the dryer dish. Usually it is in the hanging cabinets directly above the sink.
- It is best to purchase a built-in kitchen, made-to-measure. This will ensure the rational distribution of space, in contrast to the ready-made modules, standing in the windows of furniture stores. Individual production is more expensive than ready-made option, but it is much more practical, and always it is possible to fill the tables and cabinets those components and accessories which are really needed.
- The first step is to determine the location and shape of the headset, and then arrange the other furniture. The compact kitchen is best to pay attention to line and L-shaped arrangement of the modules.
- If dishes and other kitchen utensils too much, you should think about hanging cabinets to the ceiling. Upper tiers are ideal for things that are not required for daily use. A good place to store utensils and non-perishable foods can be a variety of niches, for example, under the windowsill, which, of course, have to close the door, sliding facade or shutter.
Magnification Space
If any other ways to expand the interior of the kitchen is not possible, to help will always come in a visual way to increase space. With some simple ideas can make the interior fresh and comfortable. First you need to decide on the color scheme, it is, of course, should be light. Also plays an important role lighting, not only the natural light from the window, but also artificial. Further, there is the choice of furniture, preferably simple strict forms, as well as the decor, which should not act too bright accents.
Walls and doorways
Wall coverings preferably should be light neutral colors: white, cream, beige, Ivory, etc. Visually raise the ceiling help vertical bar on the wallpaper, and extend the building - horizontal. But even in a small space is not forbidden to focus on one wall or part thereof. As a design idea can be isolated zone with a dining table or other color pictures, such as mosaic, painted or wallpapered with a pattern, etc.
Do not forget about the invoice. For example, a glossy surface can visually increase the area, as it can reflect light. In the modern kitchen concept can be used as a mirror in the apron of kitchen units.
Among the good ideas visually increase the space, you can select to get rid of the door. Instead, it is better to make an arch. In this case, the room adjacent to the kitchen, and should be issued by neutral light tones. A large number of glass and other glossy surfaces create the illusion of lightness and in the interior of weightlessness.
Ceiling and floor
For a small kitchen more appropriate to use a glossy stretched canvas. Due to its reflectivity of the room will seem more spacious. Gypsum levels are best left to large rooms. For those who prefer to surround yourself with natural materials, we can restrict a simple whitewash or paint the ceiling.
The floor can be tiled or laminate is not very dark shades. But, to the interior of the kitchen looked stable, it is better if the flooring will be slightly darker tone of the walls. Extend the premises, you can use the diagonal tile or planks. Extend the same it allows stacking perpendicular to the long wall.
Lighting
An important stage in the design of the kitchen is the organization of lighting. Depends on him not only a beautiful appearance of the interior, but also a comfortable cooking and eating.
No modern kitchen is complete without a spot of illumination LEDs. The idea of its location are different:
- on the perimeter of the ceiling,
- over the kitchen,
- under the tables in the plinth area.
Furthermore spotlighting the kitchen must be in the form of a central lighting lamps, hanging lamps and also at a dining table or bar. You can add an interior wall lamps, floor lamps, LED ribbon, headset installed under cupboards.
Furniture and decor
Any kitchen, especially small, requires a careful selection of furniture. Best of all, if the set will be made to order. So, you can avoid inefficient use of space, his every centimeter will be involved.
To the kitchen was a comfortable, ergonomic and functional, should explore some ideas for optimizing space:
- It should try to unload the kitchen from the things that are rarely used. They can be stored in a closet or other places that are not conspicuous, pre-packed in a box. Utensils needed for cooking and serving should always be at hand, but it is better to remove it in closets and cabinets to countertops and other kitchen surfaces remain free.
- High overhead cabinets will create additional space for storage. In the top tier, you can hide items that are not needed for daily use.
- The best layouts for a small kitchen is considered to be linear and T-shaped arrangement of the headset module.
- One side of the angular headset can be a bit of a different. In this case, all appliances, drawers and baskets should be located in the standard pillars on one side. Narrow modules can be placed along the window. So, make space for a dining table.
- Visually unload kitchen interior will allow the idea of lack of furniture handles on the facades of the headset. Modern fittings and accessories allow you to open the door even without the use of hands, for example, the system of push-to-open (pulled-opened).
- Also, instead of the facades can be used aluminum blinds or door-coupe. This idea will make the interior of the kitchen at the same time original and stylish.
Decor range depends on kitchen style, but, in any case, it should not give the impression of a cluttered space. As accessories can act cans and containers for storing spices and other bulk products. All this can be left on the mind by placing in the roof rail in the apron area.
For the kitchen, there are many ideas in design and decor. Some of them involve an increase in visual space, allowing to perceive the interior a light, spacious and harmonious. In the process of renovation should think carefully about every little thing, because the kitchen - this is the place where the hostess He spends most of the day, and therefore the situation should have a comfortable and pleasant work rest.