The polymers of various compositions are widely used in the production of furniture, especially a well-proven acrylates. Modern kitchens angular plastic represent a set of floor and hinged modules, elevations which are made of MDF coated or completely of plastic. These elements constitute a basis set of furniture: doors and covers Drawer forming a continuous outer surface.
Content
- Plastic in the kitchen
- Facade manufacturing technology and materials used
- The use of plastic for facing facades of kitchen furniture
Plastic in the kitchen
Appearance kitchen set largely depends on the quality of the materials used in the design and design solutions. Another set of outer element - a countertop, it is produced also from chipboard or fibreboard laminated on the front side of the polymer. Such a coating with a relatively small thickness is highly resistant to mechanical stress and other factors.
During cooking or Cleaning the kitchen surface countertops, doors or lids of boxes may be exposed to:
- acidic or alkaline medium formed as a result of the use of detergents;
- natural dyes from foods: beetroot juice, coffee, tea and the like;
- fats of vegetable or animal origin.
In the process of cutting vegetables, meat or fish falling off the knife and possibly damage the surfaces. Most modern plastics have high stability to the factors mentioned above.
Facade manufacturing technology and materials used
The basis of a facade corner kitchen typically MDF, particle board, fiberboard or plywood, the best is the first material. This composite has a particulate filler, it lends itself to machining. The edges of the plates are milled on the front side, for the formation of the rounded edge and then polished. On the surface of the panel can be made sample simulating panels.
On the prepared surface of the plate on one side overlaps the inner plastic laminating sheet. Outside preform coating consists of a plurality of sheets arranged in a particular order:
- kraft paper impregnated with phenolic resin group;
- melamine decorative layer on the paper substrate;
- the outer transparent layer - "overlay" paper impregnation.
The package is placed in a special chamber, where under heat and pressure all the sinters, there is a mutual penetration of substances with adjacent layers. As a result of the process on the panel surface is formed high strength and stable by virtue of the homogeneity coating. When cooling occurs and polymerization of material diffusion joint to the base plate.
In the process most commonly used plastics of two types: HPL and CPL, which currently are the most durable and resistant coatings. Facades and tabletops are made using these materials have been certified in accordance with international, European and national standards ISO 4586, to EN 438 and GOST 2485. The coating has been tested for environmental safety with a permit sanitary inspection.
During the tests it was found that the panels are able to withstand heating up to 185-228 ° C for a fairly long time. Plastics CPL and HPL groups have a high resistance to the rigid part of the ultraviolet radiation range without burnup and deformation. The hardness of a polymer coating depends on the number of layers of kraft paper and the ratio of resin types.
The use of plastic for facing facades of kitchen furniture
Modular kitchen angular have two levels: a lower and an upper first table-up tables, the second - wall cabinets. The outer surface consists of their facades, made in a conventional manner or by using post forming technology. The second option is preferable, since it has no joints in the coating of the front surface and faces and is solid. This avoids the ingress of water and steam to the base and its swelling.
Facades are supplied to furniture factories, small shops and in retail stores. It allows you to organize manufacture of kitchen furniture, Including a corner on an individual project. A rich assortment of boxes lids, doors and countertops allows for any, even the boldest idea of the material. Cutting laminated chipboard can be made on Saws specialized areas of building materials supermarkets and assemble the house on their own.
(44 estimates mean: 4,70 of 5)
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