How to put tiles on the floor with your own hands (video lesson)

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Content

  1. Choose a tile
  2. We lay the tiles correctly
  3. Floor marking
  4. Laying tiles
  5. Grouting
  6. Conclusion

Often, people who are self-repairing an apartment do not risk contacting with ceramic tiles, preferring other construction materials as an alternative. Among homegrown masters, it is believed that it is correct to lay tiles - a difficult and difficult task for the layman. However, for bathrooms, bathrooms and kitchens, it is the tile that is the optimal flooring. This raises a very topical question: how to lay tile on the floor? In fact, it is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. The main thing is to comply with all necessary requirements when performing work.

laying of floor tiles

Choose a tile

To correctly lay the tile on the floor with your own hands, you must first select it. To do this, we go to the nearest hardware store and get acquainted with the assortment. If you have never bought tile, then you know - there are two varieties of this material: for walls and floors. The tile, which is intended for the floor, has the corresponding icon on the packaging - a white trace on a black background.

Given that the floor in the kitchen and in the bathroom is often slippery from water, it is recommended to purchase a rough tile. On the packaging of such products a white boot is depicted on an inclined plane and there is a digital marking indicating the coefficient of friction. For these rooms, it is recommended to purchase tiles with a coefficient of at least 0.75.

Insofar as flooring will be placed in rooms with a humid environment, it is necessary to pay attention to the waterproofness of the material. For your purposes, this indicator should not be lower than 3%.

It is recommended to give preference to the tile, which is marked with a bulb and the letter designation AA. This indicates the resistance of the material to active chemicals. The fact is that most detergents include chemically active substances. Therefore, when cleaning, you can damage the surface over time. If you select and lay the tile correctly, it can last more than one decade.

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marking floor tiles

It is worth noting that all the tiles should be from one party. This will help you to accurately observe color shades and avoid large variations in the styling process. In addition, floor tiles are always thicker than wall tiles. Recommended thickness starts at 8 millimeters. Experts recommend purchasing large tiles, this will greatly simplify the process of installing flooring.

But the choice of tile color depends entirely on your taste and the overall design of the room. Having purchased the required amount of material, you can proceed with the installation of flooring.

tile selection

We lay the tiles correctly

In order to lay the tiles, you will need tools. An example set may look like this:

  • Pencil and tape measure;
  • Construction level (preferably laser);
  • The device for cutting tiles;
  • Rubber-tipped hammer;
  • Putty knife.
floor tile masonry tool

In addition, you need to take care of the capacity for mixing glue, crosses made of plastic, grout and primer. Having prepared everything you need, you can begin to perform work.

Laying tiles can be divided into three stages:

Floor marking

tile flooring process

To properly lay the tiles, you must first make markup. To do this, it is recommended to lay several rows of tiles on dry. This experiment will help you choose the styling option that suits you. If the room is small, such as a bathroom or toilet, you can lay out the entire floor. Remember that, most likely, the tile will have to be cut. Therefore, try to keep the whole tiles in the center, and trim around the edges. The markup itself is performed as follows: the starting point is marked, the remaining angles of the square or rectangle are determined from it. This will be an area covered by a whole tile. The remaining space will be covered by trimmings. By the way, they can be cut in advance and adjusted in place.

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If you chose a diagonal layout, it is worth considering the fact that there will be much more scraps, consider this when calculating the tile stock. Also, this method is more laborious due to the larger number of small parts, they must be cut, taken into account during installation and applied when marking on the floor.

When marking, consider not only the size of the tile, but also the width of the tile joints. Usually they are 2.5 millimeters.

Laying tiles

Before starting laying, it is necessary to prepare the base. To do this, the old floor covering is dismantled. The concrete base of the floor is cleaned of debris, if necessary, pour cement screedto bring the base to level zero. At the same time, pouring a screed is not always advisable. It will dry for about three days, and not everyone will dare to remain without a bathroom or bath for this time. In any case, in order to correctly lay the tile, the base of the floor is necessary primer. This will ensure reliable adhesion of the base to the finish. For such purposes, experts recommend using an acrylic primer.

brush primer

After the primer has dried, you can proceed with the installation of the flooring. How to lay the tile on the floor will be considered below.

Some craftsmen advise to pre-soak the tiles before laying. They argue this with the fact that wet tiles will better adhere to the base and will last much longer. Do not follow these tips. In fact, it is impossible to soak the tiles before laying! Most adhesives are oriented specifically to work with dry tiles. Pre-soaking of building material can disrupt its structure, respectively, in the near future the floor covering will have to be changed.

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The selected adhesive is diluted in accordance with the instructions on the packaging. Then, using a spatula, the glue is applied to the floor and the first row of tiles is laid. A thin layer of glue can be additionally applied to the tile itself, rubbing it with a rough surface, thus achieving maximum adhesion of the glue to the material. Between the tiles, plastic crosses are installed. They are needed for an even and equal tile joint.

crosses for tiles

The tile is adjusted locally with a rubber mallet. After laying, glue residues are immediately removed from the tile. This procedure is repeated until the entire floor is laid out. There is no need to rush during the installation process, each laid out row must be checked with a building level.

Grouting

This procedure is performed after the adhesive has hardened. For grouting a special composition is used - a fugue, which is bred in a separate container. To grout you will need a rubber spatula. The fugue is filled with a spatula and applied to the inter-tile seam, residues from the surface are immediately removed.

tile grout

Conclusion

Laying the tiles correctly is completely uncomplicated. It should be noted right away that this is a rather time-consuming process that requires patience and strict control at all stages of the work. If you correctly follow the styling technology, absolutely anyone can cope with this task. On average, tiles can be laid in the bathroom in 4-5 hours. Given the inexperience of the master, the process can stretch from 8 to 12 hours. Another day will have to be spent on installing baseboards, installing plumbing and cleaning indoors. But after a maximum of 1.5-2 days, you will have a completely tiled floor made by yourself.

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