Content
- A few questions about bathroom design
- Design project
- Choosing a room style
- Design
- Selection of finishing materials for walls, floor, ceiling
- The choice of plumbing
- Furniture
- Lighting
- Accessories and decor
- Color
- Zoning
Regardless of the financial capabilities of the owners, the design of a bathroom in an apartment is based on the desire for individuality, non-standard and unique solutions. Modern technology removes the limitations and makes it possible to create an aesthetic and functional interior even at low cost.
It is much more difficult to make a dream bathroom in an ordinary apartment than in a private house or cottage. Room sizes are limited, redevelopment is a complex and not always affordable solution. Therefore, design thinking should be especially thorough. Just take a beautiful picture from the Internet and do it yourself is unlikely to succeed. We tried to pick up ideas and photos that are more consistent with the realities of typical one-bedroom and two-bedroom apartments in panel houses.
A few questions about bathroom design
Making a bathroom should begin by clarifying the needs of the people who will use it. When installing equipment (washbasin, bathtub, toilet bowl, bidet, shower), it is necessary to preserve the functionality of the space so as not to limit freedom of action. To begin with, it is worth answering yourself with questions that will help in arranging a specific bathroom:
- How big is the room?
- How many people will use the bath?
- How many family members will use the bathroom at the same time?
- What are their habits?
Answers to these questions will help in the selection of plumbing equipment, in determining the method and place of their installation, as well as in choosing furniture for bathrooms, offered as individual elements or in the form of sets (cabinet with sink, countertop, mirror and lighting).
Design project
Even if we are talking about self-repairing in the bathroom without resorting to specialists, you can’t do without a design project, at least simplified. Find out what it should include.
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Choosing a room style
Many refuse this item, simply choosing the tiles and sanitary ware they like in the store, and as a result sometimes they get an uncomfortable, soulless, tastelessly designed bathroom.
The selected specific style will help establish the framework, more accurately see the final result and minimize the risk of errors in the selection of colors, finishing materials, furniture and accessories.
Popular styles for decorating a small bathroom in a typical apartment:
- classical;
- nautical;
- Scandinavian;
- Provence
- Mediterranean;
- country;
- high tech;
- minimalism;
- Contemporary.
Design
This item includes:
- Thinking over the location of furniture, sanitary ware, heated towel rail, washing machine, decor items, lamps. Ergonomic rules should be taken into account, leaving the necessary distance between the devices and choosing a convenient height for the washbasin, hanging cabinets.
- Choosing a way to hide communications, configuration of boxes, false walls or plumbing cabinet.
Selection of finishing materials for walls, floor, ceiling
Depending on the style of the bathroom and personal preferences, you can choose:
- tile,
- porcelain tile
- mosaic
- PVC panels
- wood,
- paint
- moisture resistant wallpaper,
- a natural stone.
When thinking over the finish of the bathroom, great attention should be paid not only to the aesthetic component, but also to the operational characteristics of the materials and their moisture resistance.
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It is the materials used, their color, texture that create the comfort of the room. When choosing a design, it is advisable to remember that the interior of the bathroom is equipped for many years. Replacing ceramic tiles or fixed devices will mean major repairs.
The choice of plumbing
Plumbing equipment is the main component of the bathroom interior. It should be practical, functional, and if the room is small-sized - compact.
Sometimes it’s worth abandoning an unused device of an unusual shape to deliver really useful equipment or free up space.
Furniture
Furniture in the bathroom should be made of moisture resistant materials, be functional, roomy and suitable in size.
In the bathroom are used:
- thumbs;
- countertops;
- whatnots;
- cupboard cases;
- hanging cabinets;
- open shelves.
Niches made of drywall and equipped with lighting can act as shelves.
Lighting
An important aspect of design. The light intensity, color temperature, type of devices used, and their location matter.
With the help of light, you can change the perception of space, visually enlarge a small room, zone it, and place accents.
Accessories and decor
Properly selected household trifles - soap dishes, towels, dispensers, toothbrush glasses, baskets and boxes for storage - as well as decorative elements - paintings, flowers, panels - are able to make the bathroom truly beautiful and cozy.
- Baskets for decor
- Bathroom decor
- Mosaic panel
A significant functional and decorative element of the bathroom interior is the mirror. In addition to its direct purpose, it will decorate and revitalize the room, help visually expand the space.
Color
The atmosphere of the interior is extremely important for the psyche and well-being of people. Scientists confirm that colors affect a person in a certain way, so it is so important to think over the bathroom palette. This room, which in the morning should stimulate us to vigorous activity, and in the evening to act soothingly, help to relax.
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Some popular colors:
- White is universal, prevails in ceramics, creates a feeling of cleanliness, makes the room light and light.
- Blue - a popular color in the bathroom, associated with water, will create a marine atmosphere.
- Black - will add romance, but do not be zealous, as it can visually reduce the interior and create a depressing mood.
- Green - has a refreshing and calming effect.
- Brown - neutral, easy to combine with beige, white and wood accessories. It is increasingly used in the design of bathrooms.
Zoning
Especially relevant is the issue of zoning in the combined bathroom. The sink and shower are used often and relatively briefly. It is desirable to place them closer to the entrance, in the quick access zone. If the rest of the items are located behind the partition, several people can use this bathtub at the same time. If someone takes a bath, the other can wash their hands without embarrassing anyone.
Sometimes the division into zones suggests the architectural form of the room, especially in the presence of niches or ledges. In a niche, you can organically arrange a shower or toilet. If the room has the shape of a rectangle or square, it is functionally divided by installing a partition.
Zoning the room is possible with the help of equipment. A kind of partition will be a bathtub, installed in the middle of the room.
The division into zones can be emphasized by the color of lighting, as well as the alternation of materials used for decoration, and the way they are laid.
The decision on the location of the devices in the bathroom must be made before they are installed.