Styles of interior design and their characteristic features

Before starting repairs in an apartment or a separate room, you probably think about what design styles are, and which one to stop when creating the future interior. Each of the existing styles has its own characteristics that must be considered. However, there are no strict restrictions, and each person entering the role of a designer can give free rein to their imagination. Style serves as a direction and fulcrum from which you can build on your own, unique interior that reflects your personality. Consider the various styles of interior design, as well as their characteristic features, the knowledge of which will help to competently and harmoniously combine different elements of the decor.

Classic style

The interior design in the classical style can be described as solemn and restrained and conservative, but at the same time lively and cozy. It is inherent in the harmony, nobleness and impeccability of taste, which he borrowed from the ancient style, expressing them in his own way. The classic style is suitable for the design of spacious, bright rooms, in which there is a place for columns, arches, a fireplace, massive furniture and chandeliers. The classic interior is a testament to the high social status, respectability and wealth of the owner of the apartment.

Key features of the classic style

• clarity of lines, proportionality of forms, thought over of every detail;
• the presence of solid wood furniture - white with gilding or the natural color of a noble tree with bronze elements;
• use of classic columns and half columns as decoration elements, stucco moldings, elegant chandeliers of crystal or bronze, curtains and draperies, mirrors, antique accessories, paintings;
• warm, pastel, noble, deep tones;
• a variety of natural fabrics with a classic pattern, brushes, tapestries;
• expensive decorative materials - wood, stone, marble;
• parquet floors with expressive patterns;
• key shapes are oval and circle.

Characteristic colors

• white;
• gold;
• pale yellow;
• cream;
• beige brown;
• green;
• terracotta;
• chocolate.

Baroque

Baroque is a complex design style that will not be appropriate in every room. Its majesty and rich decoration, it resembles a classic style. It differs from the restrained and calm classics by its pretentiousness, dynamic forms, restless rhythm and an abundance of details.

In its pure form, baroque in modern design is not found, but with the skillful use of some recognizable features based on this style you can create a rich and sophisticated atmosphere in your own apartment. Instead of expensive materials, you can use their high-quality imitation.

Characteristic features of the baroque interior

• splendor, scope, demonstration of luxury and wealth;
• sophisticated decor with details;
• the predominance of noble materials, such as marble, valuable varieties of wood, bone, crystal, copper, gold, silver, porcelain;
• plastic curved shapes, curls, a key pattern - a dynamic oval spiral;
• bright paintings, carvings, varnishing, gilding, inlay, expensive upholstery, curved furniture legs;
• sculptures act as decoration elements, murals, wall paintings, stucco molding, mirrors, paintings in rich frames;
• on the floor - parquet, tiles, carpets, decorated with ornaments.

Primary colors

• gold;
• marble white;
• burgundy;
• Navy blue;
• Violet;
• emerald;
• malachite;
• red.

Modern

The Art Nouveau style in the interior involves a transition from direct, verified lines to natural, smooth and curved forms.

Key features of Art Nouveau

• synthesis of different types of art, stylization;
• traditional materials (wood, stone, fabric) are combined with modern (metal, glass);
• simplicity and functionality of furniture;
• decoration and decor are dominated by natural and floral motifs;
• a large number of original decorative elements, ornaments, living plants;
• the presence of contrasts in color design;
• asymmetry, ductility and fluidity of forms;
• plenty of light, large glass surfaces, mirrors, mosaic lamps;
• openwork forging, stained glass, frosted glass, mural, reliefs, plenty of wood.

Primary colors

• white;
• pearl gray;
• the black;
• gold;
• burgundy;
• azure;
• light brown;
• light green;
• lilac.

Art Deco

The Art Deco style synthesizes the features of Art Nouveau, Cubism and Impressionism. The design is characterized by a combination of strict clear lines with floral and ethnic motifs, simplicity with luxury, exotic with primitiveness. The interior is made in this style, luxurious and monumental, but at the same time it looks modern and stylish.

Art Deco Features

• the use of elite materials: rare wood, leather, silver, gems, ivory;
• plain walls, their main purpose is to create a background for exquisite decorative elements;
• variety of shapes - zigzags, circles, semicircles, rectangles, triangles;
• a combination of antiques with works of art in the style of cubism and impressionism;
• it is possible to use materials such as glass, ceramics, bronze, fabric, leather, marble, light wood, stainless steel, aluminum;
• richness and variety of colors;
• in the interior there are chrome parts, precious jewelry, draperies, exclusive accessories.

Art Deco Colors

• walls - pastel colors, calm shades;
• furniture - dark colors or black;
• decor items - bright, warm, saturated colors.

Loft

Loft style best suited for large, open-plan apartments. Initially, it arose in industrial buildings, which were subsequently adapted for residential premises.

Loft features

• free space not limited by walls; transparent glass partitions can perform their function;
• zoning using furniture and the color of the walls;
• high, roughly whitewashed ceilings, large windows;
• brickwork, open communications, pipes, bare concrete surfaces, metal structures;
• comfortable, practical furniture of various shapes;
• non-standard accessories, graffiti, posters.

Materials

• in decoration - brick or its imitation, tile, concrete, rough wood;
• for furniture - plastic, leather, glass, metal, wood.

Colors

• base palette - cool colors (metallic, gray, blue);
• white - for small rooms as a means of expanding space;
• a variety of vibrant colors in furnishings.

Minimalism

The modern style of the interior, which is called minimalism, is characterized by simple, clarity, clarity of geometry. In the interior, decorated in this style, you will not find useless accessories, furnishings have a shape that makes them convenient for their intended use. The number of things is minimal, but the interior is not ascetic - there is everything you need for a comfortable stay.

Minimalism

• a large amount of free space, a minimum amount of furniture and accessories;
• plenty of natural light, multi-level artificial lighting;
• there are no curtains on the windows; their function is performed by blinds and shutters;
• in the decoration there are glass, plastic and metal, brick and concrete are allowed;
• the main forms are squares, circles, straight lines;
• plain furniture in practical colors has a smooth shiny surface without decorations, modular functional options are welcome;
• lack of decor (sometimes allowed paintings in the style of abstraction, surrealism or cubism, stylish accessories that have practical value).

Style colors

• basic colors - red, white, gray, black, brick, metallic, natural wood shades;
• accents: a combination of black with red, orange, shades of yellow and purple.

High tech

The ultra-modern hi-tech style is conciseness, comfort, high-tech and maximum functionality of each item. It combines the features of such interior styles as constructivism and minimalism.

Style features

• correct form;
• plenty of light, no curtains;
• minimum furniture, open spaces;
• shiny chrome, metal and glass surfaces;
• the emphasis is created with one bright eye-catching element of the interior;
• great importance is attached to proper lighting, many point sources of light are used;
• as a few decor elements it is permissible to use photographs, graphics, paintings in the style of abstractionism;
• the availability of modern technology.

Colors

• At the base - white, gray, sand, silver, black;
• For emphasis any bright color is used.

Country

Country (country style) in the interior - it is environmentally friendly, the simplicity of everyday life and proximity to nature. It combines good taste, comfort and naturalness.

Rustic features

• the abundance of natural fabrics (cotton, chintz, linen, wool), furniture covers, they are decorated with floral prints, cage, lace;
• floor - wooden board, parquet, tile or decorative rock;
• walls - decorative plaster, elements of brick and masonry, wood panels, lining, wallpaper with a simple floral pattern;
• furniture - simple and rough wooden, wicker, preferably handmade.
• accessories and decor - handmade products, rugs, napkins, lamps with lampshades, ceramics, forging, antique bronze and brass objects, indoor plants, flowers in vases, antique and vintage items.

Country Style Colors

• beige;
• lactic;
• pale green;
• blue;
• pink;
• Orange;
• yellow;
• golden.

Provence

Provence style has a lot in common with country, but at the same time it has a unique French flavor. What features does the interior design of an apartment in Provence style have? First of all, it is peace and comfort, elegant unpretentious forms, muted pastel colors.

Expressive Provence

• a large number of objects from wood in light shades with carvings, wooden beams on the ceiling;
• the furniture is comfortable and simple, white or light color, antique or artificially aged, can be decorated with paintings, gilding, wrought iron elements;
• walls can be painted, they can be decorated with decorative plaster, wood panels, elements of masonry painted in light color look appropriate;
• an important role is played by natural textiles, decorated with stripes, cage or floral patterns, all textile elements overlap with each other;
• the interior is dominated by floral and floral motifs;
• baskets, vases, figurines, caskets, plates, flowerpots, embroidery, are used as decoration elements, watercolor paintings, pictures in frames, flowers.

Predominant colors

• white,
• olive;
• lavender;
• creamy;
• pale blue;
• pale green;
• ash pink;
• terracotta.

Scandinavian style

The Scandinavian-style interior betrays the character of the northern peoples, who, for all their coldness and severity, value home comfort, warmth of the hearth, and joyful colors of nature.

Features of the Scandinavian style

• simplicity and roughness of forms;
• use of natural materials: wood, stone, metal, glass, leather, fur, linen, cotton, ceramics;
• simple and practical light wood furniture with natural upholstery;
• good natural light, which is facilitated by large windows and translucent curtains or their complete absence;
• floors, window and doorways - wooden, light color, walls - plain, white or light, trimmed with wood panels or plaster;
• a minimum of decor, all accessories are simple and bright, handmade items are popular;
• the room is decorated with glass or ceramic vases, bright textiles (pillows, rugs, covers), living plants, photographs, paintings of natural or marine subjects, mirrors, a variety of expressive fixtures.

 Colors

• the main color is white and all its shades;
• the prevalence of pastel colors: beige, light brown, pale green, blue, gray, turquoise;
• bright accents - blue, red, green, amber yellow.

Japanese style

The Japanese style is recognizable and original, it expresses a philosophy of harmony with nature. Japanese-style interior design is characterized by simple strict forms, restraint, a sense of peace, nobility and elegance.

Main features

• minimalism, asceticism and naturalness, a large amount of free space;
• natural materials: wood, bamboo, rice paper, rough brick, straw, silk;
• the walls are finished with light wood or fabric, the floor has a natural coating;
• a large amount of soft light, the presence of traditional Japanese Akari lamps, lampshades of which are made of paper, are required;
• only the most necessary pieces of furniture are present, they are distinguished by simplicity and mobility;
• traditional furnishings - low tables, seat cushions, screens, built-in wardrobes, mobile chests of drawers;
• acceptable elements of decor: bamboo, pots with bonsai (bonsai), bamboo and straw mats, panels with hieroglyphs, vases, caskets, bronze figurines, fans, wall paintings with traditional Japanese plots.

Traditional colors

• white;
• the black;
• Dark red;
• natural wood color;
• accents are the color of greenery and blooming sakura.