How to get rid of mold on the walls in the apartment with your own hands

Mold is an uninvited guest and a formidable enemy of many homes, insidious and dangerous. Appears imperceptibly, stays for a long time, pretty much spoils the aesthetics, health and nerves of residents, reluctantly backs down. You and your loved ones can consider yourself the sovereign owners of your apartment, until mold has settled in it. From the moment you accidentally noticed “something black” on the wall, let it be a little speck at all, the issue of autocracy in the apartment has become controversial. To remove mold or fungus on the walls is not an easy task. At the very beginning of the struggle, a variety of effective anti-mold agents are encouraging. Almost immediately, it weakens somewhat, and you are seriously thinking: is it possible to radically get rid of mold in the apartment?

Why does mold appear

Fungus in the apartment may appear for several reasons.

• The increased humidity in the room is the cause and effect in one person. All other factors, one way or another, are associated with excess moisture. Spores of black mold when it enters a wet surface sprout with mycelium - thin strings. A favorite gathering place for mold fungi is the bathroom. But often a fungus appears in an apartment on the walls, ceiling, on the sealant of plastic windows, under baseboards and carpets, even in flower pots - wherever there is dampness.

• Temperature above 20 ° C. This is a relative factor in the appearance of mold, and humidity should be taken into account. The higher the humidity, the more likely it is that a fungus will appear on the walls.
• Poor ventilation. Provokes and enhances the effect of increased humidity, weak ventilation or its absence.
• Damaged waterproofing of the walls. The interaction of groundwater salts with the foundation of the building leads to the fact that the fungus on the walls can appear not only on the ground floors.
• Roof leakage. With a leaking roof, every rain or snow entails the formation of streaks on the upper floors. In the cold season, moisture freezes and remains in the plaster, which contributes to the formation of mold.
• Inadequate heating. In a room with insufficient heating due to dampness, mold bred much faster.

Removing mold from walls

Thinking about how to remove mold from the walls, first of all, it is necessary to determine the root cause of this unpleasant phenomenon. Everything closes on high humidity in the room, which can be caused by a dozen factors. For removal of the fungus to become effective, these factors need to be identified and eliminated.

Eliminating the causes of mold

You can independently determine the causes of excess moisture and eliminate them yourself with the help of such recommendations.

1. Check the operation of the ventilation hood. If the hood is working properly, a piece of paper brought up to the hole will fit snugly against it with a stream of air. Otherwise, it is necessary to solve the problem of centralized ventilation at the level of housing and communal services.
2. Strengthen ventilation additional fan.
3. The door to the bathroom should have openings for air flow.
4. When installing plastic windows, choose models with microventilation and supply valves.
5. Ventilate the apartment more often. Ideally, a window in ventilation mode should always be open in any of the rooms.
6. Observe the temperature balance in the apartment. A temperature of 20–21 ° C with normalized humidity will be optimal.

How to remove mold from a wall

What if mold spreads on the wall? Whatever the area of ​​the lesion, large or small, radical means must be used against mold. Fungal foci on the wallpaper are just the tip of the iceberg, the main problem lies at the very base of the wall.

Mold Removal Algorithm:

• Remove wallpaper and plaster from the affected wall.

Tip. When working with an infected surface, use protective equipment: a respirator, goggles and gloves. All items affected by the fungus should be isolated in a plastic bag and discarded.

• Wash the walls with detergent.
• Treat the entire surface with an antiseptic. After drying, repeat the treatment.
• Allow the wall to dry. To plaster and prime using an antibacterial primer - antiseptic (ArmMix Biocide, Alk-primer, LITOCOL).
• Glue new wallpaper on the walls with an anti-fungal adhesive such as EURO 3000 or QUELYD express glue.

Important! If the wall on which the mold forms is problematic (corner room, leaky external seams), first you need to solve the problem with its external insulation and sealing. Instead of wallpapering, it makes sense to paint the wall with high-quality moisture-resistant paint.

Natural mold control products

The question "how to remove mold from the walls" can be solved with the help of specialized remedies for fungus on the walls, presented in stores with a wide range. But for starters, you can try to cope with mold by natural means.

Natural methods of cleaning walls from mold:

1. Hydrogen peroxide. The main advantage of this tool is its safety. Through the spray gun you need to spray the substance on the affected surface, leave for 20-30 minutes and wipe dry.
2. Alcoholic vinegar or vinegar essence. The algorithm is the same: spray vinegar on the wall, wait and wipe until dry.
3. Baking soda. Dissolve half a tablespoon of soda in two glasses of water, apply to the wall and rub with a brush. Rinse with water and repeat treatment.
4. Tea tree oil. Dissolve 2 teaspoons of oil in 2 glasses of water, spread the solution over the surface of the wall and allow to dry without rinsing.

Important! Folk remedies in most cases only suspend the process of spread of mold, but will not allow you to radically get rid of it. For a more reliable result, it is better to use special antiseptics.

At-hand cleaning

Remove mold from bathroom wall or any other room can also be using household chemicals.

1. Detergent. The solution, in cases of minor lesions that allows you to cope with mold, is easy to prepare at home with your own hands. To do this, dissolve a measuring cup of any washing powder in 3-4 liters of water, apply the product to the wall, rub it with a brush and then rinse off.
2. Ammonia. Use ammonia at home should be careful because of its toxicity. Effectively removes fungus on glass and tile, but will help little on porous surfaces. With a solution of water and ammonia in a 1: 1 ratio, treat the moldy wall, leave for several hours, rinse and dry.
3. Bleach. Bleach should be used in a well-ventilated area with personal protection in mind, as it has a very sharp specific smell and an unsafe chemical formula. Spray a solution of 1 cup of bleach and 3-4 liters of water on the infected surface of the wall, wait and rinse.
4. Borax. A solution of 1 cup of borax for 4 liters of water will help to cope with the mold infected area on both smooth and porous surfaces. After thoroughly working the area with a stiff brush, wash off the wall and repeat the application of the prepared product. Do not rinse.

Special fungicidal agents

What to do if mold is deeply ingrained at the base of the wall? How to remove the fungus in this case? With solutions prepared with your own hands from folk remedies, the wall can hardly be put in order. In this case, it will be wiser to use special antiseptics with powerful fungicidal properties from the very beginning.

These include, for example:

• Titanium Fungicide (FG-1 and FG-2) will solve the problem of how to remove fungus on various surfaces;
• DALI - a universal antiseptic that eliminates mold and other organic lesions on any base of the wall;
• Fungifluid ALPA effectively treats the internal and external surface of the wall without harming the finishing materials;
• Olympus Stop mold is a safe and non-toxic tool designed to combat fungus in the wettest rooms (baths, baths, cellars).

It is quite possible to remove mold with your own hands, but if this disaster has spread over large areas, it would be wiser to use the services of professional disinfectors. In their arsenal are much more powerful tools and modern equipment that will help you stop worrying about how to remove the fungus from the walls. And you just have to take a mild sedative and relax. Fear of mold should not have power over you: you have done everything possible to eliminate it and you can sleep peacefully.