Waterproof laminate: composition, types, manufacturers, installation and installation

When it comes to flooring in the bathroom, the firstbusiness comes to mind with ceramic tiles. And if you use flooring from a laminated board instead of a cold stone? At first glance, the idea seems a bit crazy, but time is running out, and the technologies for producing flooring materials are changing for the better. Today, the waterproof laminate for the bathroom, which is capable of withstanding even the deluge, is a success.

More recently, spilled water on the floor of the laminate seemed a real catastrophe. Even to wash floors it was necessary with extreme care, that from surplus of a moisture the covering was not swelled up. So how can such a floor be suitable for a bathroom?

The whole point is that for rooms with a high level of humidity using a laminate flooring with special characteristics. The base of the board is made of PVC, and all joints and locks are reliably sealed with wax. It is thanks to this that the impact of moisture is absolutely not terrible. Thus, the basic requirements for the floor covering in the bathroom are provided: strength, durability and increased resistance to moisture.

Features and improved characteristics of water-resistant laminate:

• strength, so mechanical damage when falling jars, combs and other things to him are not terrible;
• resistance to moisture - with prolonged exposure to water or steam does not deform and does not absorb moisture;
• does not slip, as it is covered with a special layer ensuring safe walking on such floor;
• withstands temperature changes, does not change its structure under its influence and does not deform;
• antistatic properties of this kind of laminate prevent the settling and accumulation of dust and wool of domestic animals on its surface;
• hygienic coating - the laminate is not susceptible to fungus or mold attack, does not accumulate microbes and does not absorb odors;
• environmental safety - the materials used for its manufacture comply with all safety standards and do not emit harmful substances even when heated.

The main disadvantage of waterproof laminate is its high cost. However, the use of this type of coating has undeniable advantages. Financial investments will pay off due to the long service life of the material, its aesthetic appeal, as well as the feeling of comfort and coziness.

The secret of the improved characteristics of the laminate lies in its composition. The fact is that, unlike a conventional laminate, this kind of coating contains a PVC board, rather than a wood-fiber board. Most often it has a honeycomb structure, which provides additional heat and sound insulation. A special waterproof substrate provides protection of the floor from leaks in the event of a flood. Above the PVC plate, a decorative film is applied, which determines the color of the board. To protect the laminate from damage, it is additionally strengthened with a protective coating. The surface structure is determined by the upper layer of the film. Despite the fact that plastic is used for its production, the appearance is incredibly attractive and expensive.

To protect the floor from the spread of fungus and mold, the waterproof laminate is additionally treated with an antibacterial agent. The secret of the main characteristic of this coating - resistance to dampness - lies in the technology of its manufacture. The fact is that all locks, joints and the surface itself are treated with a protective layer of wax. The process of forming the board takes place under high pressure, which ensures a 100% tightness of the adhesion of the layers. An additional surface layer of the polymer protects the laminated board from water and moist air, as well as from mechanical damage.

If we compare waterproof laminate with a more traditional coating for the bathroom - ceramic tiles, you can identify the undeniable advantages of its use.

First, it's much nicer to tread on a laminate than on a cold tile. Even if the floors are not provided with a heating system, the board keeps heat better and is therefore more pleasant to the touch.

Secondly, on a wet laminate the risk of slipping tends to zero. But ceramics are not always saved even by a special anti-slip coating.

Third, the appearance of the laminate coating is several times greater than the tile. And, choosing between these two types of coating, it should be noted that the price of high-quality ceramic tiles and waterproof laminate is not so different. It should also be added that mounting the board is much easier than laying the tiles and does not require additional costs. And different sizes and shapes of elements can imitate even tile.

Much earlier, a moisture-resistant laminate appeared on the market. It is cheaper than water resistant, which is due to its differences. The first fundamental difference between these two species is the basis.

The protective properties of the waterproof laminate are much higher due to the hot wax embossing, as well as the presence of an additional polymer layer. And air chambers provide better safety of heat, soundproofing and durability.

Mainly produced waterproof laminate of cellular type. Air chambers provide better protection against moisture penetration, increase the thermal insulation properties of the material, and provide sound insulation.

However, full-bodied versions of PVC coatings are also present on the market. They are somewhat thinner than hollow ones, but they are also capable of retaining heat.

There are almost no limits to the coloring of restrictions.

Waterproof laminate can simulate:

• parquet,
• stone,
• skin,
• ceramic tile,
• mat,
• marble,
• metal.

Quite unusual is a relief coating visually similar to a mat. It provides an additional massage effect.

Choose a quality waterproof laminate for a bathroom is not so difficult. But that money was not wasted, it is necessary to take into account some of the nuances in choosing a laminate for the bathroom.

First of all, you need to make sure that it is a water-resistant laminate. It is best to purchase a coating 32-33 class, it will last longer due to the best characteristics of strength and durability.

Locks should be in perfect condition and slightly slippery to the touch. This means that the impregnation is performed qualitatively. The board itself should also not have chips and cracks, the corners should be even. Any defects will affect its water-repellent properties.

It is best to purchase a waterproof laminate in specialized stores where you will be advised competently and, if necessary, will provide documents confirming the high quality and declared characteristics of the coating. Preference should be given to well-known and proven manufacturers.

Low-quality surface impregnation can be detected in a simple way: simply swipe the nail on the board. If a small layer is removed - sooner or later such a laminate will lose its properties.

When buying a laminate, pay attention to its class and make sure of the availability of quality certificates.

Before installation, the laminate must be kept in a warm place for at least 24 hours.

When installing the coating, you can additionally use the joint adhesive to ensure 100% joint sealing and protection from moisture penetration.

manufacturers The most popular flooring materials on the market are several foreign manufacturers. This is Berry Floor, AquaStep and Dumafloor.

Indisputable leaders in sales of waterproof laminate are Belgian companies. AquaStep produce a laminated coating of class 32, which is distinguished by its high strength and excellent water-repellent properties. Castles are impregnated with resin composition. The Uniclick system provides a strong connection that does not allow a single drop of water to fall under the cover.

Another Belgian company, Berry Floor, appeared on the market relatively recently. Their products are characterized by high quality materials, as well as an increased level of protection of the lamellas from moisture. Even prolonged contact with water does not disrupt the structure of the boards.

Another leader is the French company Dumafloor. They produce water-resistant laminate of two types: 31 and 32 classes. The water repelling properties are enhanced by a coating treated with an electron beam method. Click Lock system provides quick installation and reliable grip.

All manufacturers offer laminate of various dimensions, imitating wood, ceramic tile or other materials.

The water-resistant laminate is easy to install, so you can lay it out yourself, without assistance.

First of all, you need to prepare the room. The floor is carefully swept out, its surface must be clean and even. If there are significant distortions and unevenness, it is better to produce an additional screed with a self-leveling compound.

The laminate backing serves as a shock absorber and provides additional waterproofing. To lay it it is necessary on all floor area, and the joint to fix with a paint tape. Begin laying from the far left corner. Along the walls there should be gaps of about 8-10 mm, so that when the coating expands, the floor is not deformed. At the end of the installation they will be closed with a plinth.

Stacking is made with a "brick" so that the seams do not match. To cut the boards you will need a tape measure for measuring, a pencil and an electric jigsaw. Locks such as "spike-groove" provide an easy and fast installation of the floor. For better jointing of joints, you can use a special sealant. With the help of a wooden bar and a rubber kiyanka, the laminate canvas is fitted closely to each other.

For visual expansion of the space, several laying methods can be used:

• Diagonal - is especially important when using a laminate that simulates a square ceramic tile. This way of laying visually separates the walls, but it requires great efforts and certain skills.
• Horizontal - boards are laid across the room, thus expanding it.
• Vertical - laminate is installed longitudinally to visually extend the room.

In terms of care, the water-resistant laminate does not differ much from the usual one. Despite its properties, it is better not to expose the coating once again to prolonged exposure to water. Puddles and drops should be wiped dry with a rag.

Periodically it should be washed with special care products to ensure hygienic cleanliness of the floor. Of course, this is not an obligatory condition, however, so its appearance will remain attractive for longer, the surface will shine with purity and be protected from the negative impact of various factors. And special fragrances in detergents will provide a pleasant aroma.

In comparison with other types of flooring, the laminate is always the winner. Waterproof type of coating ensures the protection of the floor from leaking and swelling of the boards. In addition, the appearance of the laminate is always superior to other materials. With such a floor, the bathroom will acquire an atmosphere of warmth and comfort and will look much more attractive and luxurious.