What is the built-in vacuum cleaner - a detailed description and mounting instructions of 2 stages

House has central vacuum cleaner makes life easier for housewives.

You are not satisfied with the high level of noise and poor quality of cleaning with a conventional portable vacuum cleaner? Quickly and effectively help solve the problem with a built-in vacuum inlets. I will describe the principle of operation and features of this device, as well as tell you how it is possible to install in your home.

Distinctions central vacuum

Built-in vacuum cleaner - a stationary vacuum system with a powerful motor and branched network of air channels. This system has a central unit, and is designed for daily cleaning of fine household dust and dust in private homes and residential apartments:

• The power unit and the receiver are set to waste in a separate non-residential premises with good sound insulation;
• Collected garbage from every room is made of vacuum line, due to the strong force air into the vacuum system;
• Exhaust exhaust air from unfiltered dust particles discharged into the atmosphere outside the house.

To connect the hose to the wall inlet is used a special connector.

I propose to assess the positive and negative sides of the central vacuum cleaner, compared with portable models:

Pnevmosovki often inserted directly into the kitchen furniture.

The device and principle of operation

central vacuum system has a simple device and consists of several elements. Below I will discuss in detail how this works:

1. power unit - is intended to create a negative pressure air in the pneumatic system:

• Consists of an electric power of 1.6 to 4 kW, and the centrifugal suction fan in a metal closed housing;
• Installed in domestic economic block away from the accommodation. In a private house it can be a boiler room or cellar, and in the apartment - storage room or balcony.

The diagram shows the power unit movement device and the air flow with dust within the filter element.

1. The receiving container with a filter element - used for rubbish collection and filtering of exhaust air:

• Set in a single unit together with the power unit;
• The various models of the volume of the receiving container may be from 15 to 200 liters;
• To separate large heavy particles cyclone type cleaners are used;
• To capture the dust or paper tissue used interchangeable filters for fine cleaning of air.

1. network of air - designed for the transportation of waste to the receiving container due to the driving force of thin air;

• It is made of plastic pipes with a diameter of 50 to 110 mm;
• To assemble applied for concealed installation in interior walls with plastic sleeves, swivel fittings and other fasteners.

1. Wall inlets - are used for joining the corrugated hose to the vacuum of air network:

• Mounted on the walls in different parts of the apartment, in accordance with a preconceived plan;
• Each wall inlet is equipped with a lockable air valve and a limit switch for the motor.

The motor starts automatically after connecting the hose to the wall inlet.

1. Sweep - a slit opening with hermetically closing lid connected to vacuum the pipeline system:

• Designed for quick cleaning of debris swept away from the floor;
• Installed at the bottom of the wall beneath the floor, often built into the plinth or basement kitchen furniture.

1. accessories - designed specifically for the cleaning of the house:

• The flexible corrugated hose length up to 15 m allows to cover a large area of ​​the room;
• Rigid extension tubes, brushes and interchangeable nozzles for upholstered furniture and various types of flooring.

An exemplary setup of the cleaner built in a three-flat.

All built-in vacuum cleaners have about the same working principle:

1. Before cleaning is necessary to choose the nearest wall inlet and open her decorative cover with vent valve;
2. The insert hole wall inlet connecting pipe of the corrugated tube;
3. The speaker connector on the nozzle closes the contacts of limit switch and starts operation in the power unit;
4. After the end of cleaning is necessary to pull pipe and close the cover decorative wall inlets;
5. In this embedded vacuum cleaner is disconnected from the network, and the air valve on the lid overlaps pnevmokanal;
6. To remove debris from the floor pnevmosovkom need to sweep it with a broom toward the slitted opening, and press the foot pedal for a short run of the suction unit.

On top of the photo in pnevmosovka seen limit switch for starting the vacuum cleaner.

Some models are equipped with built-in vacuum cleaner motor remote switch, which is located near the handle on the working end of the corrugated hose.

Mounting of vacuum cleaner built-

Step 1: preparation of tools and accessories

The following describes a list of tools and materials needed for installation:

Illustration	Tools and accessories
	Tools for installation: Electric hammer drill with a set of drills and crowns; Electric drill with a set of drill bits; Electric wall chaser for interior walls; Cut Electric machine with a disk of aluminum; Medium and heavy hammer; Flat and Phillips head screwdriver; Pliers and side cutters.
	Powertrain: Electric motor with a suction fan; The cyclone-type dust box; Replacement filters for fine cleaning of air; Removable waste container; The mounting bracket with vibration dampers; Electric cable for connection to a home network; Shop manual with recommendations for installation and connection.
	of pneumatic system: Plastic pipe 50-100 mm in diameter; Couplings; The corners and bends at an angle of 45 ° -90 °; Mounting brackets for wall mounting; Inlets with air valves; Adhesive for plastic pipes.
	Auxiliary components: The flexible corrugated hose the right length; Telescopic extension hose; A set of interchangeable nozzles and brushes.

Step 2: Installation of equipment

Before you install a central vacuum cleaner, it is necessary to choose the right place powertrain location, and well consider laying scheme of pneumatic vacuum lines:

Illustration	Description of work
The circuit arrangement: Circuit should be developed so as to have a minimum length of the pneumatic lines; Number of inlets in vacuum cleaning systems must also be reduced to a minimum; To do this, they must be installed in such a way that the hose from the outlet could reach one to several rooms; You also need to take into account that the pneumatic lines do not intersect with other utilities (electricity, heating, water).
	Installation of the power unit: The flat power unit can be installed on the balcony or in the closet; For a house or cottage, you can choose a place in the basement or in the boiler room; Powertrain with cyclone filter which can be installed in an upright position; For fixing to the wall using the factory mounting bracket with vibration damper; The minimum distance from the block to the housing wall and ceiling should be at least 300 mm.
	Installation of pneumatic: For shtrobleniya channels for plastic pipes should be used with a wall chaser and punch baffle nozzle; Tubes connect with glue and plastic fittings, and put in a slotted Stroebe; If necessary, they should be additionally fixed to the wall clip-on brackets; After piping wall putty mixes and perform a clean finish; Own hands to install wall inlet and Sweep; The exhaust pipe of the suction unit to withdraw through the outer wall outside the house.

conclusion

Now you understand how easy to use built-in vacuum cleaner, and how it can be to install in your home. I advise you to also view the video in this article, and your suggestions and questions to post in the comments.