Greenhouse of timber has two main advantages - low cost and environmentally friendly The vast majority of farmers prefer to their sites to establish greenhouses. A greenhouse or a greenhouse will allow you to get an early harvest of fresh vegetables in early summer. The warmer and more substantial the structure of the greenhouse, the more opportunities to get an early harvest. In addition to the standard set of vegetables in the form of cucumbers and tomatoes, in greenhouse conditions you can grow radish, greens or strawberries.
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- How to build a greenhouse from a bar with your hands
- foundation for the greenhouse of timber and polycarbonate with their hands
- Greenhouse of timber 50x50 with their hands
- Detailed greenhouses scheme from a bar with your hands
- Greenhouse of timber50x50 with their hands( video)
- Examples greenhouses from a bar with your hands( photo)
How to build a greenhouse from a bar with your hands
assembled product is the price higher, so self-installation -This is a significant saving. Buy material on the greenhouse from the wooden beams is not difficult, because the tree is a fairly common material. You can buy any type of wood, in any form and size characteristics. The project must fully comply with the requirements, most of the errors in the installation will occur if the drawing is incorrectly drawn.
most common for use in the construction of greenhouses following species of wood:
- Pine;
- Spruce;
- Larch.
Piles of wood rot and the adverse effects of bark beetles, so before installation work all the wooden structures should carefully handle
From what wood to make it a greenhouse?Compared to the prices, the cheapest breed is spruce. Larch has a great price, however, it is less prone to rot. It is recommended that all rocks be pretreated with solutions against wounded rotting of wood species.
Antiseptic method of wood processing is the most common and more economical. Preservation of wood is carried out, as a rule, at the stage of preparation of material for sale, it can not be carried out independently. If there is no possibility to carry out procedures for processing with special solutions, then it is better to buy ready-made materials.
There is no need to purchase special solutions, you can use improvised tools, recommended and tested by the people. With a small budget, it is recommended to apply oil-working off the engine. The oil is preheated slightly and the entire surface is treated. It is also useful to treat the wooden structure with varnish or paint. One of the proven ways is to bake the wood with a blowtorch.
Foundation for a greenhouse made of timber and polycarbonate by one's own hands
To ensure that the greenhouse of the timber lasts for many years and does not require additional major repairs every year, its frame must be installed on the foundation. For greenhouses, the most commonly chosen is either tape or columnar. The design budget will increase if the foundation is chosen tape. Such a construction is more suitable for large greenhouses.
This foundation requires not only more material, but also physical costs, therefore it is very difficult to handle a more complex design independently.
For small greenhouses suitable columnar foundation. The foundation requires sand, cement, crushed stone and wood material. It is necessary to use the building level, so that the whole construction was in one position. The pillar foundation is a significant saving of materials. Such a foundation is constructed of concrete, bricks, blocks and concrete blocks.
when installing pier foundation pillars is not necessary to dig in deep into the ground, as the greenhouse structure is not hard
For foundation of pillars, it is recommended to replace the formwork with metal pipes. With this installation, the foundation has a rounded shape. For a medium-sized greenhouse, the usual concrete poles suitable for the construction of fences are suitable as a foundation. The easiest way is to dig these poles well, so that they stand tight, but do not orient them evenly. Further on the level they are cut off by the Bulgarian.
Special precision is required for installation, the horizontal should be flat. The complexity of assembling the frame depends on how well the foundation is installed. After all the pillars are fixed in the space between them lay out various building material, stone, etc.
Greenhouse from a bar 50х50 with own hands
The tree is the simplest variant for self-installation, and the most profitable use of wooden beams is 50x50.In this case, the size of the greenhouse can be varied, however, the recommended length is 8, and the width is 2.7 m. This design can be supplemented with two doors and a series of windows.
There is a distance of about one meter between the posts and they need to be supported on two racks, except the central one.
A greenhouse made of 50x50 beams is quite roomy and can accommodate all the necessary plantings.
. Before installing a 50x50 cross section rail, it must be treated with special solutions. On the base, it is recommended to use a beam with a large cross-section of about 50x100, if a wooden frame is installed on the foundation, then there is no need to additionally use the bar on the base. If the size of the greenhouse is more than recommended, the foundation is mandatory.
With a width of 2.7 and a width of 8 m, it will take 4 bars with a section of 50x50 for the side walls and two for the end walls. All parts are carefully measured to avoid skewing. On the roof is used a ridge beam.
Detailed scheme of the greenhouse from the bar with their own hands
Greenhouses with a wooden frame are considered classic contractions, such greenhouses were popular even before the advent of modern models. It is so popular because it does not require expensive materials. The most common model is a hothouse with a gable roof.
You can glaze walls and doors with ordinary glass, some use a film, but it is not strong, and the finished design will last one season.
Doors are always installed in the end walls, walls up to half can be made from the simplest boards. This type of greenhouse is installed on a strip foundation. The lower parts of the structure are very thoroughly impregnated with an antiseptic, it is advisable to do this in several layers, and only after full drying. When working, it is always necessary to use the building level. To simplify the work, it is recommended to prepare the boards beforehand in order to use them as supports.
Before you can build a greenhouse from the bar yourself, you must prepare a detailed diagram that will easily calculate the quantity of the required material.
All parts must be connected at the same angle. Wall panels must be fastened from completely dried material. Frames are built independently, both under the panels at the bottom of the walls, and the glass part of the structure. Fastening of panels is desirable to begin on the end walls with usual nails with small hats. For side panels, larger panels can be installed than for side panels. All panels must be fastened between the posts. After that all the wooden elements must be thoroughly impregnated with antiseptic solution.
Polycarbonate panels can be used for side walls. You can use ready-made drawings for work.
Greenhouse from a bar 50х50 with own hands( video)
The greenhouse of bars has its own peculiarities in such a part as assembly and installation. The ease of construction of this structure is characterized by the fact that the roof, as a rule, is made of light materials, therefore, it is not necessary to further strengthen the supporting fastenings. All that is necessary is to make a notched incision in the rafters, on which they rest on the upper bars. If it is not possible to install the greenhouse yourself, you can purchase a ready-made structure.
Examples of greenhouses from the bar with their own hands( photo)
