Storm sewerage: it is a drainage system, a device around a private house, on the site with their own hands

When building a country house, special attention should be paid to the storm sewage system When buying a plot and a house outside the city, it is necessary to take care of a lot. Security systems, fire control, protection of the territory, its gardening. In the turmoil of things, things like the diversion of sewage from the territory are forgotten. The accumulation of melt water adversely affects the soil of the house and the land. With this task, the storm sewer is doing very well. What it is and how it affects life in your home - later in the article.

Types of storm water disposal system

Storm drainage system - mainThe provision of waste water and meltwater drainage from the site when an apartment house is operated on it. The accumulation of large amounts of water after rain or the remnants of thawed snow has a direct impact on the crop, condition and destruction of the building elements. To avoid the destruction of the foundation, cracks and chips in the elements of a private house, install a storm sewer, which is popularly known as "livnevka."Storm sewage consists of various pipes, siphons, plugs, etc. These elements are included in its scheme, and are installed in strict order during installation. For this type of runoff of excess water from the site, there is one goal - to get rid of excess moisture by a single stream, directing it to the sewage system.

In a private house, this must be taken into account when modeling the site. Creating a model, you can arrange downpour so that it does not create inconvenience.

There are several types of storm sewage system that should be selected at their own discretion.

The entire storm water drain system consists of elements whose installation is best entrusted to professionals. The device of storm sewage can be of 3 types: open, closed and mixed. When installing by yourself, it is necessary to strictly observe all the rules of combining elements and fastening.

Features of type of rainwater:

1. Open type. Often used in private areas. With the help of a special solution, a certain system of channels is created into the soil. It is sheltered by special gratings. They are removable. Forging gratings can perfectly match the landscape on the site.
2. Closed type. Suitable for areas with a large area. All elements are installed in the ground. Water passes the path through such a sewer, and with the help of a pump it is pumped out of it. This type of sewer is installed not just at the dacha, but across the entire countryside village.
3. Mixed type. Water is collected on the surface of the earth, and its distillation is underground. The stormwater is installed in such a way that the water passes through them independently.

Installation and installation of this type of gutter is point and linear. Spot installation helps to collect all the water on the roof. Stoke and pipes are a kind of conductor of water in this system. The rain and the melted snow fall into the hole of the rake and go into the well under a certain slope. Water goes to the territory of the site through pipes located around or absorbed by the soil. In the well it is necessary to have a definite control of the water level in case of its large accumulation. This kind of sewage can be on the ground, with a grate installed on it to prevent contamination from entering it.

For linear installation, the sewage system is used as a continuation of a point installation, or as a separate system for draining water. Install such a sewer like using road directions.

Livnevka is a waste water outlet: the importance of the

Before making rainwater, it is necessary to determine the scheme of its laying. The location is chosen based on places with a large accumulation of water. Most often, these are places with vertical gutters. Under them, you need to install a device for collecting water of a cone type. Therefore, the zero point in the coordinates of the water tap will be the point of its accumulation.

Before installing the entire system, a diagram is drawn, all the basic dimensions are entered.

All water collectors unite. Later they are connected by means of a trench with a well. That's how all the water leaves the roof. Wells are chosen based on the material that goes into making this design. The most economical option is made of bricks, and the more expensive one is made of polymer.

Before construction of a storm shower it is necessary to familiarize yourself with its scheme

What is considered in the diagram:

• Pipe parameters: length, width, material;
• How many fittings are required for installation;
• Number of water collectors;
• Number of drainage wells.

At the moment, polymer materials are the leaders in application. It is recommended to install one-piece containers. But a well of metal will have to be assembled, and to do this procedure repeatedly.

Necessary elements and installation of storm water drain in a private house

Outdoor storm drainage in the house is the protector of the soil, the crop and the building. With a soft and moist soil, the building itself becomes unstable and dangerous. It can settle or bend, which will lead to more stress on the walls and can be dangerous for people living in it.

An important element of the storm water drain is both the gutter and the gutter

. What completes the storm sewer:

1. Gutter or tray. They are located on or below the ground. Mounted at an angle to the drain. With the help of trays, the water is directed to the drain and out of the plot.
2. Water inlet. Collects water from surfaces above the ground - roofs and canopies. It is installed under the drain pipes. They, like baskets, collect all the water in themselves, and transport it to the right place.
3. Wells for inspection. This device is designed to establish the degree of contamination of the drain.
4. Garbage collector. Installed on top of drains to remove particles that block the drain.

For the installation of rainwater, it is necessary to confirm the presence of drain pipes and water drainage systems. A trench digs at a certain angle. The bottom is rammed and the pillow is poured. In this case, the use of drainage is not excluded. The pit is digging to install a sump, and a container or tank of concrete is placed. On the pillow lay pipes, join and seal. The system is ready for use.

The garbage collector is installed on the joints. And on the bends set the hatch for viewing.

The work is checked, and installation errors are detected experimentally. Everything is covered with soil and covered with gratings. It is in this order and installed a system of water flow in a private house. Roofs should be united by a single system of drains - this is called a herringbone. If the sewerage is installed correctly, then its use will be completely invisible to the owner, and the slush and puddles will disappear from the site for the joy of those close to them.

Rainwater drainage device and technology

It is better to install the rain shower with people with more experience of similar work. But if you have to install it yourself, you need to remember the technology of the process. For example, when installing the drain, it is necessary to take into account the side to which the gradient is made. It must be done in the direction of the water flow.

It is better to contact the

for storm water sewerage. What should be considered:

1. In addition to the material, its location is taken into account. For example, it is better to give up a lot of turns and angular placement.
2. Sealed connection allows the whole system to be a reliable protection against excess moisture. In the absence of tightness, the water will seep into the ground or accumulate in the wrong places, which leads to complete meaningless drainage.
3. With a slope, the main rule is not to hold water. It must be taken into account that in winter the water freezes quickly. Large temperature drops provide it in large quantities, and the frost freezes it. This further leads to clogging of the drain.
4. Before installation, the number of all elements is taken into account. Even elements of garbage protection are included.

As the work passes under the constant influence of moisture, it is necessary to choose a material resistant to this element - even and strong. Pipes-corrugation is best not to use - they will clog more often than usual. If the water pipe is long, you need to install more wells to see if there are leaks or clogging. This is necessary for timely repair and cleaning.

Rainwater Sewer System: Care

You do not need to constantly call a specialist to clean and care for the livevke. You can do it yourself. After heavy rains, it is necessary to clean the trays and gutters from sand and dirt. It is necessary to constantly clean the receivers of moisture and rain and observe the rules of operation. If water starts to accumulate and it seems that the system does not cope with its task, then it is repaired.

To ensure that the storm sewer system does not become clogged, it must be carefully handled

Repair and fault replacement:

• Livnevka is opened and inspected;
• The damaged elements are changed to new ones;
• Test the system;
• Covered with soil;

Work is performed very quickly to avoid flooding the area with water, especially if the sewerage function includes water purification. Excellent help in the repair will become a water trap, helping to reset the water level. It is necessary to consider the durability of elements when working with water. Any material under its influence will deteriorate and rust.

Instead of rusty parts, new plastic ones are installed.

The device of storm water drain( video)

Given the useful properties of this method of collecting excess water from the site, you do not notice its minuses at all. With proper operation and timely care, and repair, they will not stop living. Water will disappear from the site, as if it did not appear, and the reliability of the walls and foundation of the house will be under control. Especially when cleaning such a sewer can not worry about the plants on the site - busting with moisture and rotting will not, its location can be taken into account at the project stage, which will preserve the design and landscape. The use of this system in a private home will permanently relieve headaches in the spring and after autumn rains. The house will stand securely, and the harvest will rejoice. Examples

livnevki( photo)