Receiving another receipt for utility bills, each person will involuntarily be asked how to save electricity in order to reduce monthly expenses? Many people think that it is impossible to save electricity in modern realities, because we will not abandon the lighting in favor of candles and kerosene lamps, wash things by hand and cook in the stove-burzhujke?
"Dream House" does not call you to say goodbye to the benefits of technical progress, because in order to reduce energy consumption, you just need to accustom yourself to the wise use of resources.
5 ways to intelligently and legally save electricity at home
By average, each person spends hundreds of extra kilowatts per month, which, of course, "eats" additional funds. In addition, over-consumption of electricity is unfavorable and globally: the more electricity each of us uses, the more our environment becomes polluted, and the less natural resources we leave to the next generations.
Step one - change the bulbs
Standard incandescent lamps consume a lot of electricity. If you seriously think about saving, first of all replace the usual light bulbs with energy-saving or LED-lamps. With the help of the first you will save about 70% of energy, and with the help of the second you can save up to 80% of the resources expended on lighting the apartment. In addition, compared to their predecessors, the lamps of the new generation work much longer. The average service life of an energy-saving lamp is 10,000 hours. And even considering that energy-saving and LED-lamps are more expensive than ordinary incandescent bulbs, they will significantly reduce your usual expenses.
Step two - use electricity and electrical appliances safely
To save energy, there is no need to radically change your lifestyle, but some habits still have to get rid of. Many of us do not even think how much extra kilowatts we use for nothing when leaving the room we do not turn off the lights, we forget unnecessarily working electric appliances, open windows with heaters on, etc.
Gradually accustom yourself to use as little light as possible. Of course, this does not mean that you should live in the dark, but nevertheless, when it does not cause discomfort, use combined or spot lighting, and also turn on the light only in the room you are currently in. In addition, the degree of illumination is also affected by the purity of windows and lighting devices. Regular cleaning of the lamps from dust can increase the illumination level up to 20%.
And, of course, do not forget to turn off household appliances, if at the moment you do not use it.
Remember that appliances that work in the "standby" mode, still consume electricity. If you do not want to "throw money away", just turn off household appliances( TV, electric kettle, microwave, computer, etc.) from the outlet.
Step three - choose the energy-saving household appliances
When buying household appliances, always pay attention to the level of its energy consumption. In spite of the fact that household appliances of class A are more expensive than similar units of class E, F or G, in the long term it will save your budget.at work will consume much less energy.
In addition, many modern electrical appliances have very useful in terms of saving functions - the presence sensor and a timer. For example, it's unlikely that every time you leave the room, you'll turn off the fan yourself, but if the device is equipped with a presence sensor, it will stop automatically.
Step four - we correctly operate and care for household appliances
With polluted filters, the energy consumption of the working vacuum cleaner, boiler and electric kettle increases by 20%, so regularly monitor their cleanliness. In addition, to further save electricity on the boiler, you can turn off the device at night. However, if you do not have enough time for morning fees, instead of turning off the water heater, slightly lower the temperature of the water heating.
boiler To save energy in the apartment, you can accustom yourself to turn off all the appliances in time except the refrigerator, but this does not mean that you will not be able to reduce costs during its operation:
- , first, never install a refrigeratorNear the battery, heaters or plates, becausebecause of the increased temperature, the unit will start operating in an enhanced mode, consuming 40% more energy;
- secondly, for the same reason do not put warm food in the fridge;
- and, thirdly, do not forget to defrost the appliance regularly.
To reduce the power consumption of the washing machine, load the machine completely, but do not overdo it, becauseBecause of the overabundance of things during washing, the machine spends more energy. If there is no need for global washing, use the "quick" or "economical" washing mode, which will save your money and time.
more economically Please follow the same rules when using the dishwasher. Do not load the device with a few dirty dishes, because a smaller amount of dishes will not reduce the amount of energy consumption.
If you cook on an electric stove, consider that you can save electricity in the house, just using its residual heat. To do this, turn off the appliance 5 minutes before the end of cooking.
In addition, in order to correctly use the energy of the electric cooker, the diameter of the dishes should correspond to the diameter of the burners.
To save energy when running an electric kettle, just accustom yourself to heating up the amount of water that you currently need.
Step five - take care of the insulation of the house
During the off-season, when the central heating is not yet on, we consume a lot of energy from the working heaters. This item can be reduced by warming up your house in all possible ways:
- First of all, check how well your double-glazed windows are sealed. Sometimes the protective foam present in the windows is deformed, which causes the double-glazed windows to pass cold air.
- In addition, refuse partial airing during the operation of the heating systems. It is much more economical to ventilate the apartment more often, while completely opening the window for a few minutes than keeping the window leaf open ajar.
- Also note that you can not save energy correctly if you hide batteries behind decorative screens or panels, becausethis will reduce the overall temperature in the room.
Guided by such simple rules, you can save electricity without feeling any discomfort. It's only a few established habits, you not only reduce your monthly expenses, but also take care of the environment!