One of the most acute problems that any summer resident is facing is water supply. If it is centralized it is very convenient. It is enough just to make a "cut-in" in the main, install a shut-off valve and spread the hose system over the territory. But how effective is this if you consider that the possibilities of pumps installed at the station have their limits, and the influx of gardeners is, as a rule, for the weekend?
Almost in all partnerships, water comes to the plots according to the schedule, which everyone involuntarily has to adjust to. And then, not the fact that it will be possible to water all the plantations, since with intensive water tapping, often water from the tap does not go, but flows out in a thin stream. Therefore, an autonomous water supply system from a well at the dacha is the best option in any case.
Consider the method of installing the system if the source is a well. In many cases, it is more expedient to construct it than a well, and the total costs will be much less( which is better, well or well, we have already considered).For example, if the borehole is drilled "to limestone," then you have to shell out from 200,000 to 400,000 rubles, "on the sand" is also not cheap - from 70,000 or more. It is also possible to save on the components, at least on the pump, since( considering the depth of the water intake) it will be enough to purchase a product of low power.
Villas are used in different ways - some come to the site only during the season, while others live on it in the winter. In the first case, a more "solid" design is needed, not unlike the water supply scheme for a private house. Those who are interested in this issue in more detail, you can recommend to read this article. We will consider the "summer" option, given that the system will not freeze, because in autumn all the water from the highway merges.
water supply installation technology
Well , choose the right place. At the same time, one should be guided by the following considerations: compliance with sanitary norms, ease of operation( including maintenance) and laying of pipes, minimizing their total length. You should also take into account the possibility of free access to the well, if you have to get a bucket of water when switching off the electricity( which happens outside the city quite often).That is, to find the optimal combination of these conditions.
Secondly, the , its walls must be of high quality waterproof, so that it does not penetrate the "perchage" or thawed water.
Thirdly, , above the log house, it is necessary to put a fungus, and not just a lid. This will prevent the ingress of not only dust, but also precipitation, which, given the state of the environment, is ideally "clean" to call it difficult.
The process of constructing a well is described in more detail here.
Pump selection
Only submersible type - it does not overheat, operates at a sufficiently deep depth and the price for it is low( for example, "Brook").But the station is unlikely to be purchased - and the cost is decent, and there is no need for it. In addition, it will be necessary to equip a separate place for its installation + maintenance and a number of other nuances.
Assembling the
system To make the pump work in the optimal mode, a hole is made at the ground level in the well wall. It will start a pipe and an electrical / power cable.
Why over the ground? Since in winter time the system will not be used by anyone, then there is no sense in digging trenches for laying pipes. Is that slightly to dig them, so as not to get in the way. After the end of the season, the pump will not be difficult to dismantle and store until the spring in the cottage. The circuit is going: filter( from siltation of the pump) - the mechanism itself - a non-return valve( prevents the water from draining into the well when the appliance is switched off) and a valve( in order to block the line if necessary).By the way, the valve is extremely important. If you do not put it, then the next time the pump is running for a while it will run idle until it fills the main and does not raise the pressure. And this mode is undesirable, because it reduces the resource of the product.
When the pump is immersed, it should fit approximately 10-15 cm from the bottom. This will prevent clogging of the filter not only by silt, but also by sand. The device is hung out on a cable, and its connection to the trunk is expedient to make "corrugation".Then there will be no difficulties with the dismantling.
main gasket Plastic pipes are much more practical and cheaper. But if there is a question with the protection of the dacha array( more precisely, with its absence), then it makes sense to use metal. In autumn they are easy to dismantle and safely hide. If necessary, along the entire length, it is possible to install tees and make bends to certain sections of the territory, and additionally attach cranes for connecting hoses. All these details are taken into account by the good owner himself.
An interesting question - how to provide a house with water? After all, you need to cook and wash the dishes. Probably, it will be more convenient not to start a pipe in the building, especially if it is already in operation. Excess hole in the wall a few people like. A good option - bring directly to the veranda. It is enough if you put a sink next to it. But if the house has a running water heater, then you have to pull the track inside.
This scheme is the simplest option. But it is suitable for the majority of summer residents, in the areas of which only a light house without any "twists" in the form of a heating boiler, a bathroom and so on. In any case, such a device of the system guarantees the necessary minimum in terms of water supply. At the same time it is possible to meet the price of 8 000 - 10 000 rubles.
