Sauna in the apartment. Principles of erection by one's own hands

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If you can not live without a sauna and decided to equip it in an apartment, then the ideal place for it, of course, will be a bathroom. In this case, no permits and other paper red tape are required. But do not rush, consider options with a storage room, a loggia or as an option - part of the territory of a large room. In these cases, permission is taken for the redevelopment of the apartment.

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The optimal design option for the sauna cabin in the apartment is 2.5- 3 m3 per person. You can search for such a volume even in a small apartment. To build a sauna in an apartment is not difficult, the most important thing is to build it correctly and make it safe for yourself and others. On the Internet you can find and choose the option of what should be a sauna in the apartment, photos of different saunas are represented very much.

Planning and security measures for the sauna in the apartment building

Before starting work, check the wiring. It should be designed for power consumption not only in the apartment, but throughout the house.

  1. Electrical wiring is very important, so it is better to trust the electrician. It not only measures the cross-section of the wires, but also where it is necessary to conduct a cable of the required cross-section and quality. It is not necessary to change the wiring in the entire apartment, the cable to the heat source is usually conducted directly from the meter.
  2. Installation of electrical wiring - done before commencement of work on the weeding. In the wall, channels are shaded, cables are laid in them and cemented with cement. Remember that the temperature in the sauna can reach 120 ° C.Alternatively, it is possible to lay the cable in special fire-resistant dry-tube sleeves designed to electrify such objects.
  3. Wooden interior upholstery of the sauna with varnish or paint is not covered. This rule applies to the sexes. If you have old wooden floors, they will have to be remade. Tile is an acceptable option for the sauna floor. There are no special requirements to the quality of floor ceramic tiles, and hygiene and washing of tiled floors is very simple.

Installation of a skeleton and laying of a heater in the sauna cabin

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Before starting the installation of the battens, the walls of the home sauna in the apartment are finished with a waterproofing layer.

  1. Pergamon or bituminous paper( BUB-120) is used for hydro and steam insulation. Sell ​​them in rolls of width 1.2 meters and lengths from 8 to 12 meters, and lay on the walls can be overlapped and fixed with a thin rail. Immediately take care of the ventilation duct equipment. The size of the hole is not less than 25x25 cm, along the perimeter it is lined with a bar. The release is made to the general exhaust system or to the street.
  2. For vertical guide rails, 40x60 or 50x50 mm beams are laid on the walls, the standard step is from half a meter to 70 cm. Free vertical cells are filled with a heater. It is best to apply mineral wool on a basalt basis of appropriate thickness. Aluminum foil is an indispensable element of the sauna sauna equipment for the apartment. Heat-repelling properties of the foil create the effect of the thermos, contribute to rapid heating and long-term preservation of heat.
  3. For a horizontal beam of a billet, preliminary make on a foil a marking. The lowest horizontal bar, section 30x40 or 30x60 mm is installed at a height of 3 cm from the floor. The upper ceiling beam is installed taking into account the docking of the walls and the ceiling lining. Determine the height of the wooden benches and fix one more solid beam along the height of the fastener. Steel horizontal guiding rails are distributed evenly on the walls in 40 cm increments.
  4. Baskets choose euroclass, preferably from aspen or linden. Various coniferous tree species are also used. Pay attention to the homogeneity of the structure of the blade and the color difference. The lining in the cabin of the sauna in the apartment is not exposed by varnish or stain. Therefore, review each dosochku for the presence of knots, color changes and other flaws. Nasovayutsya lining on the horizontal bars of the crate with nails of medium length.

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The ceiling is made of the same lining as the walls. On the perimeter of the ceiling is a ceiling profile baguette. It additionally fixes and supports the ceiling boards and gives the room a finished look.

Manufacturing of a skeleton of shops and doors for a sauna in apartment

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The top planes of shops are made approximately not more low than 1 meter from standard height of a room. The lower bench is about 65 cm above the floor.

  1. For a skeleton the beam 40х60 mm is taken and from it the framework skeleton is lost. Screws - self-tapping frame is attached to the horizontal beams of the crate and is clad with a planed and polished board. Suitable board thickness of 2.5 cm and a width of 10-15 cm. The end faces of the frame for stability can be fixed to the side walls of the cabin of the sauna.
  2. Glass doors are made in the workshop on request. For them, use special hot glasses. You can pick up tinted glass and equip them with magnetic clamps. Special locks on the doors to the sauna do not put, people should be able to quickly and freely leave the sauna. Wooden doors for sauna cabins do not have special requirements.

Selection and installation of heat equipment in the sauna

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A sauna heater or electric oven for a home sauna should only be factory-made. Its parameters and network electrical loads must correspond to the design loads for the volume of your home sauna.

  1. For safety, from the scraps of timber and wooden lining, a protective box around the heater is used. Wooden parts should be at least 5 cm from the shadows and not rise above them. Between the rocks the stones are laid, the suitable rock is diabase or porphyrite. Well fit rounded river or sea naked. Before laying stones are washed and dried. Every six months the procedure is repeated.
  2. You can also install an infrared sauna in the apartment, the price for it varies depending on the manufacturer from 2,000 USD.This is the cost of a fully equipped booth. Self-made sauna booth can be equipped with infrared emitters, it will be cheaper. Waves of infrared radiation are absolutely safe for the human body. At the same time, infrared radiation is disastrous for most harmful microorganisms and bacteria.

If you bought a sauna in the store, as a rule, installation and installation are done by competent masters. That everything would be right, and the finished sauna in the apartment blended in well, the dimensions of the room should be carefully removed.

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