Decorating the fireplace with stucco molding from gypsum

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The fireplace in the modern interior is the central element of the design of almost any room. For this reason, its finish is considered an equally important component, rather than the functional responsibilities of the device. Stucco molding for gypsum fireplace is the optimal solution for creating an individual style in the interior, which will help decorate the living space.

Contents

  • Select stucco mold
  • Stucco stucco for fireplace
  • Advantages of gypsum fireplace decoration
  • How to make stucco molding by yourself
    • Choosing a shape or shape
    • Solution for gypsum molding
    • Forming gypsum molding

Choosing stucco molding

The initial step in choosing a decorative stucco on the fireplaceis the determination of the type and lining of the hearth itself, as well as its characteristics and operation characteristics.

By the criterion of the fuel used today there are two types of fireplace construction:

  • A hotbed of electric type - it is a fireplace that simulates a real flame. This effect is achieved by means of a log fire that is equipped inside the heater and creates the illusion of burning fire: the brightness of the fire, the effect of crackling of coal and firewood, the lighting of coals and logs, etc.
  • Fireplace with natural fire is the source of natural formation, fueled by natural materials, liquid or biologicalfuel.

When planning a variant of gypsum fireplace finish it is necessary to take into account these features, since it is possible the appearance of soot, soot and other traces of use directly on the decorated part of the stucco.

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One of the main elements, where the plaster molding is applied to the fireplace , is directly the fireplace opening. This design does not carry a functional load, but performs an exclusively aesthetic role in the lining of the hearth. Proceeding from this feature, the main task in decorating the fireplace lies in the harmonious decorating of the structure with the general interior of the room and the peculiarities of its stylistics.

Depending on the technology of production of gypsum fireplace portals, you can distinguish such types:

  • Profile - is the decoration of the portal in the form of a frame from various fragments: pilasters, friezes, moldings, cuts, etc.
  • Sculptural - a kind of finish, when the main role in the compositionplays a central figure: atlant, frescoes, bas-reliefs or caryatids.

Gypsum stucco is often used for facing the fireplace in various styles of architectural decor: from classical to ampira or hi-tech. Let's consider more in detail stylistic features of registration of a fireplace a stucco molding.

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Stylistics stucco for fireplace

  1. Decorating the fireplace "under the stone" - gives a focus of massiveness and naturalness in decorating the room.
  2. Classic stucco decoration of the hearth - used to give the design of the room entourage medieval style and the spirit of antiquity.
  3. Facing the fireplace for the antique style - artificially aged fragments of decor that fill the room with the atmosphere of the comfort of the home, which warms more than one generation. Such fireplaces with stucco are pictured in a variety of variations, which allows them to be integrated into any room design.

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Advantages of gypsum fireplace decor

  • Gypsum is an impeccable solution in terms of environmentally friendly material and its non-shrinking qualities.
  • Such stucco has refractory characteristics, which makes it possible to use it safely in a residential area.
  • Gypsum facing is durable, does not contain toxic components and has no smell, so its use does not harm the comfort of a person's stay near the hearth.
  • This material has moisture-absorbing properties.
  • Gypsum stucco does not conduct electric current, its decoration is safe for all family members.

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How to make stucco molding by yourself

When creating stucco moldings from a gypsum for a fireplace portal, it is necessary to take into account some features, as well as the sequence of all stages of this process. Let's take a closer look at each step.

Choice of shape or shape

The gypsum stucco molding on the fireplace has a wide variety of shapes and styles, not limited to the formation of only flower ornaments, angel figures or athletes supporting the shelf. With the help of this plastic material, you can imitate various natural materials, "grow" any plant or tree on a vertical surface. The style, shape, color of the figure for the stucco molding is limited only by the master's imagination.

When choosing the appearance of the molded decor, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the source, the location and the type of construction.

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Solution for gypsum stucco molding

The simplest version of the stucco molding is simply to buy stucco molding for the fireplace. Modern workshops offer a wide range of decorative elements. However, creating a hand-written masterpiece is much more valuable, besides, this process will not be difficult.

To prepare a liquid gypsum solution, it is necessary to mix 1 kg of dry gypsum with 800 ml of water. For a substance of medium density, it is recommended to mix 1.5 kg of gypsum powder in 1 liter of water. And if you need to mix a very thick mass, then add 1 kg of gypsum to 1 liter of water.

If it is necessary to form a large gypsum figure, then the solution should be prepared in small portions. Unnecessary dense consistency of the solution is problematically poured into the mold, and also does not fill fragments with a delicate relief.

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Formation of plaster molding

In order to decorate the fireplace decor from the stucco yourself, you need to go through several stages of the process.

  1. Initially, it is necessary to put a contour of the future composition on the surface of the fireplace. This can be done either manually or using a stencil.
  2. Apply the gypsum substance to the surface, evenly spreading and rubbing. After that you need to delete all the extra fragments. If necessary, you can repeat the whole process.
  3. Apply the plaster solution to the location of the stucco.
  4. After the gypsum has completely dried, it is necessary to treat the applied mass according to the drawing and sand it.

If the product has a complex and multicomponent configuration, then it is performed in a special form. In this case, the following manipulations should be carried out:

  1. Lubricate the prepared form with a solution of water and soap.
  2. Pour gypsum substance into the mold by layers. The maximum permissible thickness of each layer should not exceed 1 cm.
  3. Apply each layer only after the final drying of the previous one.
  4. The solid product should be carefully removed from the mold.
  5. Fix to the fireplace structure with a special gypsum adhesive.

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Important! To create filigree compositions or delicate reliefs in plaster molding from gypsum for a fireplace it is possible to use clay. With the help of this material, it is possible to easily and carefully select the necessary shape of the future fragment, changing it countless times. Then a plaster solution is applied to the prepared plasticine mold with a brush. And the formation of further layers of the composition occurs with the help of a spatula, applying each new layer as it dries.

When creating stucco decorations for a fireplace it is necessary to adhere to the following recommendations:

  1. When filling a gypsum substance in a mold, air bubbles should be avoided. This is achieved by lightly shaking the mold with a liquid solution, which will also ensure a thorough filling of the reliefs.
  2. Drying of gypsum pieces should take place at a temperature of at least + 160 ° C.
  3. Do not speed up the drying process with a fan, hair dryer or heaters, as this leads to deformation of the gypsum product.

After the molded molding has been dried and processed to the required shape, corresponding to the given pattern, it is necessary to paint the gypsum element. For this, water based paints are suitable. However, before the staining of gypsum stucco, the fragment should be impregnated with 2 coats of the primer. And to give an unusual texture of stucco molding can be through the use of different materials: fabrics, sponges, etc.

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If in the process of creating a gypsum decorative element, minor inaccuracies or shortcomings have arisen, they can easily be eliminated with a knife. After that, the product should be sanded with fine-grained sandpaper.

The process of making stucco molding from gypsum can be seen here:

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