Chandeliers in the interior of the living room: photos, ideas of styles

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Every host wants to make the living room as comfortable as possible for the reception of guests and for rest after work with the family. At the same time, everyone thinks through the design of the room down to the smallest detail. Along with the furniture and decor of the room, a huge role is also played by lighting. So, the main element of the interior in many houses is the chandelier. Therefore, the question of her right choice arises quite often. Next, let's talk about the basic rules and nuances of choosing chandeliers for living rooms.

Contents

  • Basic rules for choosing
  • Chandeliers for living room: selection of a lamp
  • Chandeliers in the interior of a living room: popular styles
  • Living room chandeliers: technical characteristics
    • Selection of lamps
    • Choice of power

Basic rules for choosing

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For each room, there are different recommendations for the selection of lighting equipment. For example, in a bathroom a chandelier should be taken with waterproof plafonds to ensure that water vapor does not reduce its service life. In the children's room you can not buy chandeliers with a glass and lightweight bubble. The same rule applies to living rooms, in which children often come. Here you should give preference to strong and light fixtures, which at the same time are very firmly attached to the ceiling.

There are some limitations for the stretch ceiling. So, chandeliers that are attached to the tension surface, should not be located too close to it. After all, such a ceiling does not tolerate high temperatures. These limitations will not need to be taken into account when using energy-saving lamps. However, recently there has been a lot of research about their safety for health. Therefore, most often designers instead of them recommend using LED lamps in plafonds. They are economical and sufficiently durable, they do not contain toxic hazardous substances that can harm health. In addition, we need to think about how the light will be reflected from the lamps, if the stretch ceiling is lacquered.

Chandeliers for the living room: selection of the

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lamp When choosing a ceiling chandelier in the living room, you need to correctly choose the shape of its plafond. So, it can have a standard plafond, which is labeled as E27, and miniature, designated E14( it is called "minion").In addition, it is important to know from what material the cartridge is made. It can be made from ceramics or carbolite. The first of them usually burn out faster because they do not tolerate high temperatures. Therefore, cartridges from ceramics are considered to be more preferable. They last longer and are reliable in terms of fire safety.

In general, the design of the chandelier hanging for the living room should be reliable and safe. As for the number of plafonds, then you need to build on the area of ​​the room. So, for a small living room with an area of ​​9-12 sq.m.it will be enough for one chandelier with three shades, which is installed in the center. To illuminate a larger area, it will take 5-6 plafonds. In addition, in large rooms can be installed an additional spotlight type. If the height of the ceiling exceeds three meters, you can place multi-tier lamps or chandeliers hanging on chains.

Chandeliers in the interior of the living room: popular styles

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Let's talk more about the interior design. Today there are different styles of chandeliers. Including classic, modern, hi-tech, country, art-decor, etc. Which of them give preference, depends on the style in which the design of the living room.

  • Today, almost a third of the range of lighting devices are chandeliers in the classical style. Their base is usually made of metal, which has a "bronze" or "gold" coating. There are even options with a real gold plated coating. In this case, the chandeliers of such chandeliers are glass or crystal. As for the frame, it is decorated with crystal pendants that overflow with almost all the colors of the rainbow. The price of such lighting devices usually depends on the quality of the materials and the amount of crystal used.

Chandelier in the interior of the living room: photo

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  • Today still quite popular chandeliers in the Art Nouveau style. For such products are characterized by various curved frames made of bronze, brass, copper, vegetable ornaments. The plafonds of such lighting fixtures are usually made of opaque glass or even fabric. They are also characterized by imitation "under the old days".Metal parts of such a chandelier are often covered with powder paint. Such a coating is usually not erased or darkened.

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  • For a room decorated in Empire style, as well as for classical rooms, a crystal chandelier is quite suitable.

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  • Today the hi-tech style is still quite popular. He is characterized by high-tech solutions and unusual forms. The main materials for making chandeliers are chrome-plated metal, fabric, glass, wood, paper and plastic.

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  • For a room decorated in country style, a chandelier with wooden shades is a good choice.

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  • Chandeliers in avant-garde style are in demand. The main principles of the formation of this style are non-traditional materials, bold ideas, non-standard forms. Today in stores lighting devices in the avant-garde style are presented in the form of quaint asymmetric designs, decorated with lamps of the most unusual shapes. As for the material, it is also diverse. So, leather, glass, acrylic, metal, textiles and sometimes polyethylene can be used.

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  • If the interior of the living room is decorated in the art-decor style, then chandeliers made of the most modern materials, which today differ in different forms, colors and patterns, will be suitable for it.

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  • In the interior, made in the style of fusion, you can place several lighting fixtures in different shapes and sizes, which can emphasize the individuality of the design.

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Chandeliers for the living room: technical specifications

Selection of lamps

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In order to determine the power of the chandelier, we will get acquainted with the types of lamps that are used in the manufacture of modern lighting devices.

The classic option is the incandescent lamp .It has not changed much in the past few years. Such lighting devices usually give a soft and warm light. He is most favorably perceived by human vision. Chandeliers with similar lamps are recommended for use in bedrooms and living rooms. The main disadvantage of these bulbs is a low efficiency, which is only 5%.True, it is compensated by the relatively low cost of such lighting devices. The incandescent lamps today have different shapes and are equipped with various types of plinth. They can be opaque or transparent. As for the first of them, they usually give the softest glow.

There are also halogen lamps .They are almost never used in chandeliers. Most often placed in lanterns, as well as powerful sources of light.

Fluorescent lamps .They have a relatively high efficiency. So, for example, a fluorescent light bulb having a power of 11 watts results in an almost equal light flux as an incandescent lamp that has a power of 60 watts. By the way, before the fluorescent lighting devices that were produced in our country, at work made a noise and still flickered. Modern models do not already have such shortcomings. The only nuance is that they emit a cold white light, which usually pretty much tires the eyes. Such lamps should be installed only in the living rooms, where there is a need for good lighting. Today, these light sources are often made in the form of a tube. This is done so that you can install them in the fixtures. Sometimes they are equipped with a regular socle, which is compatible with incandescent lamps. It is worth noting that these lamps are quite expensive.

Selecting the power of the

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There are general recommendations for the illumination of rooms that have a ceiling height of not more than three meters.

  1. Wherever you need bright lighting( kitchen, living room), enough 20 watts per 1 sq.m.
  2. In rooms where an average level of lighting is required( bathroom, study, children's room), 15-18 watts per square meter is enough.m.
  3. For rooms with muted light( bedroom) it is enough 10-12 watt 1 sq. m.m.

According to these data it is possible to calculate the required power of the lighting fixture for the living room. So, for this you need to add the power of all the lamps that are in the chandelier. It is recommended to buy a chandelier with a large capacity, and instead of a standard switch, install a dimmer that will allow you to adjust the brightness of the bulbs. This will make it possible to change the illumination of the room depending on needs and moods. True, not all light sources support connection to the dimmer. If the luminaire, for example, has a step-down transformer, then the dimmer should not be used. In general, do not forget that it is better not to exceed the total power of the chandelier specified in the operating instructions by installing lamps in it. This will help to avoid breakdowns. In addition, it is worth making sure that the wiring will withstand too much voltage.

A few more ideas for decorating the living room:

chandelier-contemporary-decor-interior-living-room-Favim.com-200088

classical chandeliers

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