Leveling the ceiling with plasterboard

It so happened that in most multi-storey buildings, built 30-40 years or more ago, ceilings differ in curvature. Most often, this problem is that the slabs that perform the overlap function are at slightly different levels. Accordingly, if we produce only a whitewash of the ceiling, serious irregularities will be thrown into our eyes, which it is practically impossible to remove. In some cases, people try to paste wallpaper on this surface, but to hide the flaws of the ceiling is extremely rare. The best solution to hide the curvature of the surface is the leveling of the ceiling with plasterboard.

drywall As you know,any premises. It can be high walls, corners, ceilings, as well as ceiling and wall structures. It is on the basis of gypsum board that all mistakes made during construction can be corrected. However, you need to understand that these are just visual corrections, so you need to take seriously any problems that could threaten the integrity of the structure.

With regard to the process of leveling the ceiling, drywall here is really the best solution. After we level the ceiling, you can completely transform the dwelling, install modern lighting fixtures or glue the surface with wallpaper.

Features of using drywall for leveling the ceiling

Immediately need to say that the process of leveling the ceiling with gypsum board - quite simple. To do this, it is not necessary to use the services of specialists, you can limit yourself. But for this you need to study the technology of the process well, we'll talk about this a little later.

And first let's consider the main advantages of drywall in comparison with other options for leveling the ceiling.

• Plaster. Of course, it is through the use of plaster many owners try to hide the essential flaws in the ceiling. And for this process you need a lot of plaster, because after hiding some irregularities, others start to appear. Moreover, for carrying out the plastering process one must have considerable experience, since it is very simple to make mistakes.
• MDF and PVC panels. Materials produced on the basis of wood are always highly valued. However, in this case, this is far from the best option for finishing the ceiling. The thing is that the appearance of the ceiling, aligned with MDF panels, is not quite presentable. In modern conditions, all this will look ridiculous, especially if the dwelling has a certain style of interior. Most often these panels are leveled in ceilings in industrial buildings and offices, where the design of the room is not of great importance.

At the same time, in a situation where you need to level the ceiling with plasterboard, there are several positive aspects:

• Space for creativity. With gypsum cardboard you can create multi-level ceilings, as well as implement a variety of decorative details. In this scenario, there are so many options that make it possible to turn a curved ceiling into a truly attractive space.
• Simple and quick repair. For the installation of drywall, you do not need to spend a lot of time on preparatory work, as well as other activities that usually occur before basic repair procedures. In this case, you only need to prepare the surface and begin leveling.
• Useful space between the base plate and plasterboard. In the event that we need a gap between the main ceiling and plasterboard, it's very simple to implement. The resulting space can be used quite effectively. For example, there may be wires or parts of fixtures. Here you can also implement many useful scenarios.

From all the information presented it becomes clear that the choice of material for leveling the ceiling is obvious. However, you should first of all find out all the information of interest from consultants in construction shops, since some details about the specifics of the premises can seriously affect the use and operation of drywall.

Specifics of drywall installation

There are two technologies for leveling the ceiling with gypsum plasterboard:

• Hard ceiling. In this case, we have gypsum boards that are attached directly to the base ceiling, as well as the wall profile. The last element should be located around the perimeter of the room. This design will ensure complete safety of the ceiling, as well as an ideal flat surface.
• Free installation. The advantage of this method( without the use of profiles) is the absence of negative effects of static and dynamic stresses, which often appear after some shrinkage of the supporting structure.

The second option is most often used in new buildings, so in all other cases, you can safely opt for a hard ceiling.

Preliminary calculations of

Before you buy a drywall, you need to make calculations. They will allow us to determine the amount of material needed. It is very important to count several times, so as not to be mistaken, because any part can significantly affect the installation process.

For calculations it is best to use a regular sheet of paper, on which a sketch is sketched. You will also need to know the dimensions of the drywall sheets( as they may differ), as well as the ceiling area. With a high probability, drywall sheets will not fully correspond to the dimensions of the dwelling, so in the process you will have to use trimmed pieces of material. In this there is nothing difficult, but it is better to buy 2-3 sheets of gypsum material.

You also need to analyze well the creation of the supporting structure. Most often it is a metal frame, on which the plasterboard will be attached. However, if necessary, you can use wood chips.

Installation of drywall for leveling the ceiling

Marking for mounting

To avoid any errors associated with the location of drywall sheets, you need to make a markup. At the last stage we made some calculations that allow us to roughly imagine what the ceiling will look like in the end.

Now you need to apply the markup. This will allow us to identify the main problem areas on the ceiling, which can complicate the installation. Accordingly, we will be ready in advance for any problems. Next, let's talk about the main options for markup:

• To achieve horizontal, you need to make an offset from the ceiling a few centimeters, then start marking. This process will require a building level, which will not allow any errors associated with the future installation of drywall. Marking is done with the help of an ordinary pencil. Elements of marking should be placed with the utmost precision, since any millimeter can be of immense value, especially when it comes to fixed sizes of gypsum boards.
• Instead of the construction level, one can take the so-called hydro level. This is a hose that is filled with colored water. Accordingly, applying the hose to the wall, we have an approximate idea of ​​the horizontal nature of the ceiling. This method also makes it easy to make markings.

As a guide to creating a ceiling from gypsum board you can use screws and a cord, which is stretched between the fasteners. Such a benchmark for the ceiling is the best way to conduct accurate work.

Mounting the frame

Immediately after the markup, we begin to mount the suspension to the ceiling. These are metal plates that have several holes. In this case, the height of the ceiling structure depends solely on the wishes of the owners.

Next, a ceiling profile for plasterboard is installed. At the same time, the excess part of the suspension must be folded upward.

Before mounting any metal element( and there will be a lot of them), you need to check with the created markup. Already during the installation, fixing something will be incredibly difficult.

Using the space between the main ceiling and the frame

Earlier we talked about that between the main ceiling and the plasterboard surface there will be a space that can be used with advantage. It is a question of that the given interval allows to make installation of a heat-insulating material without superfluous problems. And if this event was planned before the installation of the metal frame, it is necessary to think about the distance between the bearing surface and plasterboard. If we want to use glass wool as a heater, the thickness of this material is quite impressive.

In addition, the useful space can also be used for noise isolation. For example, it can be a felt-based material that has a very small thickness. If the ceiling itself is very high, you can easily create several insulation layers. The main thing is to make sure that the insulation and sound insulation are located tightly.

Also do not forget that the space between the bearing ceiling and plasterboard can be used to hide some communications. It can be different wires or even pipes - it all depends on the available space. Gypsum cardboard also allows the installation of spotlights that blend well with a perfectly flat surface. In this case, the gypsum material has much in common with stretch ceilings, but the process is a bit complicated with the beginning of cutting out the holes for the fixtures. In this case, it is necessary to connect the wires to the hole, and also to make them hang down. This greatly simplifies the further installation of fixtures.

Installation of drywall

If we have correctly erected a metal profile, then installing a drywall is not a problem. It is enough just to apply the material to the surface of the frame, then fix it with self-tapping screws. It must be borne in mind that such work must be done carefully, since even small dents on the plasterboard will then be felt.

It should be borne in mind that the length of the screws must match the thickness of the drywall, as well as the specifics of the fastening. If we have not a metal frame, but a wooden one, then the length of the screws must be impressive. In the case of the installation of gypsum material on the basis of a metal frame, everything is much simpler, and if necessary, everything can be fixed.

It is advisable to have several sheets of plasterboard in stock, since it is very simple to make serious mistakes in the presence of a large room. In any case, drywall is never superfluous on the farm.

After the installation of drywall sheets, the process of filling the joints begins. In this case, we need a mesh that will add durability to the layer being created. Apply the filler only in small volumes, because breaking the horizontal surface of the surface is incredibly simple.

Next, the installation of fixtures, which, as already mentioned, are installed directly on the basis of plasterboard.

Now you can easily decorate the surface of gypsum material. To do this, use paint. You can also return the putty and create a solid layer of decorative finish.

If everything is done correctly, then the ceiling really turns out to be even, and the room space itself is attractive. At the very end, it should be noted that to hide the flaws, which are often formed in the corners between the walls and the ceiling, you can use decorative skirting, produced on the basis of plastic or polystyrene.