Where does the construction of wooden houses begin?
Of course, with the creation of the project. However, usually typical projects are not suitable for anyone.
Someone wants to build a house for permanent residence, but someone needs a quiet haven for rest from the city's everyday life. On the layout of the house affect any little things.
The project of the future house can be found on the Internet, or draw a project yourself, as you would like to see your home.
Then the architect will finalize the individual project, proceeding from the customer's requests. With the help of the project, you can monitor the progress of construction, as well as avoiding many mistakes and inaccuracies.
The choice of building materials should be approached very seriously. Do not forget about the engineering and geological survey, without which it is not recommended to draw up a draft foundation.
After the project is created, the estimate is made, the building materials are purchased, you can start building a wooden house. We begin with the device of the basement.
For the wooden houses, ribbon-type foundations are suitable. Under the first crown of logs on the foundation should be laid waterproofing and securely fix it.
Waterproofing separates log walls from concrete foundation, and also protects them from decay. From laying the first crown, the stability of the rest of the house's design largely depends.
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The next stage of building a wooden house with your own hands is the erection of wooden log walls. Today you can buy a complete set of materials for the wooden frame.
Such a set consists of beams for floors and floors, casing for doors and windows, pillars, roof rafters and ridge beams. Logs or glued beam should be laid exactly in the grooves.
Log walls in the process of installation are subject to mandatory insulation in cups and on crowns.
As a heater, moss, patch or jute insulation is used.
All wooden elements must be treated with bio - and flame retardants to protect them from wood bug, decay, fire and other misfortunes.
After the walls a roof is erected. The rafters are stuffed with lathing, under roofing waterproofing is laid and only then the roofing is done.
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After the construction of the roof, proceed to the laying of utilities - heat supply, heating, water supply, etc.
Interior finishing of a wooden house consisting of a ceiling and floor finish, installation of doors and windows, finishing rooms, kitchen and bathroom, installation of a fireplace and sanitary ware, as well as a ventilation device is the final stage of construction.
