Wooden marching stairs - reliability, comfort, beauty

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Types of constructions

Three types of constructions are built inside the house: marching, screw and circular. The most popular is the march and it is installed in cases where there is no need to save space. It is called a flight of stairs so, because it consists of marches, between which intermediate platforms are erected. The length of the pad is made a multiple of the person's pace. Each march can consist of 3-15 steps, but most often 10-11 are done.

A wooden staircase can be closed, if it has podstupenniki, if not, then it will be an open structure. By design, there are marching stairs on strings and strips. Bowstring - this is bearing sloping beams, which make the base of the bearing part, they close the ends of the marches. Steps are fixed in special grooves, which are made in the bearing beams. The shell constructions have a sawtooth shape, and the steps are mounted from above, and the risers from the end. Their design is very harmonious with the country style. The division into direct and rotary structures is also made.

Note! Under the pivoting staircases, a space is formed in which a utility room, a closet or a bathroom is often organized.

Wooden marching stairs:

calculations A ladder ladder with its own hands is most often made of coniferous wood, as it is quite cheap and easy to process. The construction of oak will be durable, but the cost of oak is very high, and it is not an easy matter to process it. Let's consider how to build a ladder on Kosovar.

Important! Before designing, it is necessary to clearly understand that all errors will lead to serious difficulties during installation, so this step should be performed very responsibly.

To calculate the size of the steps, the formula 2A + B = 64 centimeters is used, where A is the width, B is the height. The height of the future structure is measured and is divided into the expected step height. So, let's say, the height of the construction will be equal to 240 centimeters, and the desired height of the steps is 16 centimeters. This value is divided by the height of the step: 240: 16 = 15, the value is rounded to an integer, and it turns out that there should be 15 steps in the ladder.

The ledge is the part that hangs over the step. It should be no more than four centimeters. The higher the riser, the higher the step itself, but its width should not be less than the height of the step. The most optimal is the width, which corresponds to the forty-second size of the shoe, and this is about 30 centimeters. The horizontal dimension of the ladder is calculated by multiplying the width of the steps by their number.

The process of building the

Koseworks are made from a pine board with a width of 40 millimeters. This is done in the following order:

  • A template is produced which exactly repeats the shape of the step profile;
  • Using a pattern, mark the boards;
  • Next, the teeth are cut along the markings;
  • A ready-made kosour can be used as a template for the rest, enough 4 pieces.

Important! The reliability of the structure depends on the quality of the oblique lines, so it is not worth saving on the material.

The steps can be mounted directly to the Kosowr, but you can also use special filly. Cut out the required number of steps, not forgetting the ledge. Mount them with nails or self-tapping screws. The use of fillets is considered a more reliable way. They are attached using dowels, for which grooves are prepared in advance. The elements of the ladder are connected with the help of glue and screws. After that, the railings of the railings are fastened. To protect the wood from harmful factors, the entire staircase is varnished.

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