New staircase for the house: characteristics, types, principles of construction

Specific characteristics of the

ladders According to their external and internal characteristics, the stairs are divided into:

1. Marching using bowstring;

   

2. Screw type;

   

3. Boltzevye.

   

The first two options are made using metal structures. These types are actively built in low houses with low offenses. In terms of its qualities, metal is the most durable material. Its versatility makes it possible to use such a foundation in any design of the house.

Rules for the manufacture and installation of stairs

Materials for creating a new ladder can be wood, metal, or their quality combination. The construction of such a model is not difficult. It can also be arranged in a residential building.
When designing stairs, it is recommended to use boards of different breeds. They are perfect for both the rally and the railing. Patterns of metal can fill the space below the railing. This will create an additional home decor or room.

Metal parts should be painted with alkyd paint or enameled. This will largely protect the material from corrosion and ennoble its appearance.

We make a ladder for ourselves

Let's consider in turn the process of manufacturing a ladder:

1. Choose the type of the staircase and its appearance, stylistics.
2. Choose the necessary building materials. Determine their number and make their purchase.
3. Carefully calculate the dimensions of the ladder - railing, carcass, steps. Draw a diagram and a preliminary sketch of the decor.
4. Starting to implement the plan, measure the height of the lift. This will help determine the number of seizures. The standard height of one step is 15 centimeters. At a height of more than 20 centimeters steps will be steep.
5. Produce the workpiece rods and metal frame. Cover them with protective solutions beforehand. If necessary, paint.

Preparation of the ladder framework

In most cases, the frame is made of metal. To produce it, you will need:

• Device for electrical welding;
• Hammer;
• Electric Saw;
• File;
• Marker for marks.

Creation of the frame begins with the basic elements that hold the entire structure of the ladder. In the manufacture of screw type, the central part is initially attached and fixed from above and from below. In the march version - fasten, build exactly bowstrings, firmly nailed them from below and from above.

Afterwards, additional fastening elements are welded.
The remaining assembly of the assault, the handrail is started after all work related to the main, load-bearing parts of the ladder. Wooden steps nailed with screws. After that, the wood is polished and covered with paint.
For the construction of wooden stairs use boards with a thickness of at least 20 centimeters. As a source of raw materials for the steps are used bars of the following rocks:

• Oak;
• Aspen;
• Beech.

It all depends on the developer's preferences and financial capabilities.