Furnace for dacha own hands: types of outdoor stoves

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Modern summer stove for dacha is a cross between an old cooking unit and the current picnic equipment - they are universal. With their help you can not only cook ordinary food, but, if necessary, fry a shish kebab and even smoke a chicken or fish that has just been caught in a nearby rivulet.

Furnace for cottage photo

Furnace for cottage photo

Agree that it is to such a holiday rest that more people are inclined - the times when the dacha was a family help and grown potatoes, beets, carrots and other vegetable cultures in large quantities have long since sunk into oblivion. The inheritance of the current dachas is rest and growing berries, fruits and vegetables for your own pleasure. But back to our universal "barbecues" and see how you can cheaply and angrily, and most importantly, it is nice to build a stove for a dacha with your own hands, in order to equip a full-fledged summer kitchen in the fresh air. And start with the fact that we define the issue of the choice of material.

From what it is possible to build a stove at the dacha

Furnace for dacha own hands

Furnace for dacha with your own hands

In principle, modern materials for the manufacture of furnaces that can provide the functionality of the product and a nice appearance are not so many - they can be counted on the fingers of one hand. This refractory brick and aerated concrete - they are able not to break down under the influence of high temperature. You can, in principle, buy a ready-made metal furnace or even a stove - although it is not cheap, but with this approach, a stove for dachas and houses can be built much faster.

What material for the furnace to choose? In this respect, it is necessary to start from two factors - its cost and appearance. Let's put it bluntly, aerated concrete costs two times cheaper than a beautiful refractory brick. But, unlike the first, the brick has a pretty appearance and does not require subsequent debugging. Aerated concrete blocks, in turn, must be faced. In addition to you here with the question, what kind of oven is best for a dacha nobody will understand.

The option of purchasing a finished firebox or a furnace in general has its advantages. By purchasing a finished product, you buy a kind of designer, the details of which are neatly matched to each other and numbered - even a schoolboy will be able to assemble them together using instructions and special glue.

With the furnace things are a bit more complicated, whatever one may say, but you still have to create the base for the furnace( its housing).Where it is necessary to install a metal or cast iron furnace. In general, if you choose between buying a furnace and building a furnace from scratch, it is better, of course, to stay on the second option. The outdoor oven for the dacha, built from start to finish with your own hands, will create exactly what you want to see, and make it truly universal.

How to build a cottage oven with your own hands

How to build a stove in the country

How to build a stove at a dacha photo

When wondering how to build a stove in a cottage, the first thing to take care of is a firm and reliable foundation - without it, unfortunately, rain and melt water inFor a couple of years, your new furnace will turn into real ruins. As a base, you need to make a concrete cushion with a thickness of at least 100mm - and that it does not crack with time and does not lead to the destruction of the furnace as a result of the same soil erosion, it is better to reinforce the reinforcement. It is the iron frame that will give the concrete base of the furnace the necessary strength and reliability.

This is done simply - in accordance with the dimensions of the future furnace, a small hole is dug out( about half a shtick of the shovel), a formwork of boards is installed along its edges and all the space inside this formwork is poured with concrete using a reinforcing cage. For those who do not know how to prepare concrete, we inform you that high-strength concrete is prepared in a proportion of 1: 2: 2( one part of cement, two sand and two rubble).In summer conditions, rubble can be replaced by a small brick or concrete fight. If concrete works will be carried out in the heat, then as the concrete dries it needs to be watered - this step will prevent cracking and give concrete strength.

After a couple of days, when the concrete dries a little, you can start laying the oven. If it is a question of installing a metal or cast iron oven, then it is mounted on a cast concrete base and simply encased with a brick - you only need to withstand all the necessary holes, which later need to be closed with plug-in elements with doors and drawers. Typically, this is an ash-tray, into which an ash box is inserted, a hole for loading firewood or coal, and at the top of the furnace there is a large hole for installing the cooking panel. Well, accordingly, the pipe - it can also be bricked, and you can leave it as it is. In any case, it will fulfill its functional purpose.

The brick oven has a more sophisticated device. Its design is almost the same as that of an iron stove, but it's necessary to do it by yourself - you will have to think over the brickwork so that all the internal openings of the furnace clearly fulfill its purpose - especially the chimney.

Modern furnaces for villas: offers from manufacturers

Ready-made furnaces for cottages

Ready furnaces for cottages photo

Today it is somehow accepted to do functional things designed to achieve several goals simultaneously. Modern furnaces for cottages are no exception - as a rule, the standard design is slightly modified, and such an oven allows it to be used for cooking shish kebabs, barbecue and even smoking. The barbecue oven can be purchased in almost any large building supermarket - it costs a lot, and it's not difficult to make it with your own hands. As a rule, it simply adjoins next to the main stove. But there are other options for execution - in some oven designs, part of the grid for the installation of pots and pans is simply removed and in its place you can set the usual for all barbecue.

In almost the same way, a wood-burning oven easily turns into a mini smokehouse. To do this, you just need to re-equip the chimney a little and create a cavity in it, where you can smoke a fish or chicken through a grate.

Outdoor oven for cottages

Outdoor oven for summer cottages

Furnace for summer kitchen in the country

Oven for summer kitchen in the country house

In general, an outdoor stove for self catering is a useful thing. In addition, that you will master a new construction specialty, you can still organize on your dacha site an excellent place for an interesting pastime.


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