Pond with their own hands on the cottage or site. Photos of the best ideas

Content of the article:

1 Water reservoir design. How to make a pond
2 Determine the location of the pond
3 Basis of the reservoir
4 Step-by-step instruction for creating a pond with your own hands
5 Decorative pond with your own hands. Step-by-step instruction
6 Pond in the country with their own hands from a tire
- 6.1 Choose a tire
- 6.2 Pond production instructions from a tire
7 Pond from an old bath yourself

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Pond in the dacha with your own hands. Photo

As for the price of construction, it will please even the most hardened pessimists, since the reservoir can be built from of materials, including an unnecessary bath or old tires. Of course, for the construction of the pool will have to attract technology or resort to the help of friends, but a small decorative lake can be done, using only their own hands.

Water reservoir design. How to issue a pond

When choosing a reservoir design, one should start from several factors:

the size of the land plot allocated for construction;
building density;
features a landscape;
personal preferences.

In the network, you can find many options for the design and design of small ponds, and these mini-lakes. Perhaps you want to copy someone's project or take some ideas for construction. It would be superfluous to review the video instructions before starting work: it's better to learn from other people's mistakes, is not it?

It is better to choose the design of the future building with the analysis of the structures located on your land - the reservoir should match them according to the color scheme and stylistically. If the country house or dacha is made of a wooden beam or trimmed with block house, then it will be logical to equip wooden benches near the artificial pond or decorate your creation with a small bridge from the treated wood.

Is your house made of stone? In this case, a variant of paved stone paths and a shoreline laid out from the pebbles itself suggests itself.

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In previous years you were not lazy and planted your large garden plot with trees and vegetation? It's time to reap the fruits - the lake located in the shade of the trees will be a great place to relax, so be sure to provide a place for a gazebo, a large garden swing or benches. Of course, such a pond is not intended for bathing, but the appearance of such a pond will literally scream about naturalness, which you will never get by placing a pond next to the beds.

As you have already understood, vegetation has a considerable influence on the effectivity of the solution, therefore the Chinese style , which is characterized by the presence of bridges and lush trees, is perfect for a green lover. If you prefer an open space, then refer to the Japanese traditions, which use the monotony of species with a predominance of coniferous trees, and the beach is decorated with boulders and small stones.

Do not want to bother with exotic plantations? Then you have a direct road to the " nature garden " style, that is, a natural garden. No frills! Use either existing plants on the site, or plant trees, flowers and shrubs that are characteristic of your region.

The last question to be solved is the choice of the shape of the lake. If the development plan is characterized by the correct geometric shapes, and the paths are striking with their aligned straight lines, then it is better to make a pond in the dacha round or rectangular, with your own hands building it in an open space. By the way, this solution looks very advantageous in the courtyard or patio.

Do not forget to decorate the area around your creation with tall grass, mini waterfalls, lanterns and sculptural compositions - from this the hand-made pond will only benefit.

Determine the location of the pond

As you have already understood, the choice of location has an important influence on how the reservoir will be perceived in the design of the entire site. In fact, the correct location of the water object influences many factors related to its construction and operation, therefore a number of important points should be considered:

it is not necessary to equip the pond directly next to the tree trunks of the , as their roots often damage the bottom and walls of the structure;The
location should be well lit with , which will allow the active reproduction of algae;
if the artificial pond is used for bathing, then it is installed on the open space of the , away from the tree crowns - otherwise it will be necessary to constantly clean the water surface from falling leaves and debris;
always provide space for extension of the lake - most owners of miniature ponds subsequently regret the impossibility of increasing their size;
professional designers recommend taking area of  water body no more than 3% of the size of the entire plot;
if the pond is not intended for bathing, the area covered with vegetation can be significantly increased.

With regard to the depth of the reservoir, we can talk about three levels, smoothly flowing into each other:

coastal zone - for coastal plants;
shallow water, which is perfect for breeding a winter-resistant water lily;
cavity for wintering fish( if necessary).

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Pond in the country with their own hands. Photo of

Even if you are planning to breed fish, do not go deeper than 2 meters. The main thing is that the lower point of the reservoir is 50 to 60 cm below the freezing level of the soil. The area of the cavity at the same time should occupy not more than 20% of the entire body of water.

Basis of the reservoir

As we said earlier, a variety of materials can be used to build a garden pond.

Plastic mold factory made

The selection of a special industrial tank as the basis of a garden pond is the simplest way to arrange a pond with your own hands. Manufacturers produce plastic molds of any sizes and configurations, so it is not difficult to choose the product of the desired design. The only inconvenience is that the choice of overall models is limited - most tanks have an area of up to 8 square meters.m. The price of plastic molds is still high, but for your money you will get a durable tank that is not afraid of ultraviolet, frost and perfectly resists mechanical influences.

Polyvinyl chloride film

Unlike the already finished plastic mold, PVC film provides an opportunity for creativity, since such waterproofing can be laid in a pit of any configuration. In this case, in the form of a bonus, you will be able to change the size and design of the reservoir during the construction process.

In the process of work you will need:

PVC coating;Bayonet and shovel;
water level;
red or silica brick;
granite screening or fine gravel;
sand.

In addition, in advance it is necessary to stock up with "facing material" - stones of various shapes, slabs of marble or granite, lumber.

Step-by-step instruction for creating a pond with your own hands

After the project of a reservoir has been drawn up, the place of future construction is selected and tools and materials are prepared, you can start working. The instructions presented by us will help to perform the work in stages, which will save you from mistakes and the need to re-arrange the object several times.

Using the rope and wooden stakes or pieces of metal fittings, perform the marking of the pond.

Making the bottom of the pond. For this, it is necessary to lay in the beginning large stones, and then small soil, in which water plants will be planted.

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Recommendations: it is necessary to avoid stones with sharp edges. They can damage the film.

Across the perimeter of the pond, the edges of the film should be dug into the soil.

Next, fill with water.

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The last stage involves decorating. For the design of the pond in the country, cobblestones of various sizes, plants, garden figures, pitchers, etc., fit in this cottage. In this project, a fence is used as decor.

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Next proceed to planting the plants.

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If there is a desire, then in an artificial reservoir you can run several fish. Perfectly suitable for such a pond carp, on which you can even fish.

Pond in the country with their own hands from the tire

A small ornamental lake from the tire can be arranged anywhere in the garden or even on the balcony. Of course, for this it is necessary to select the right tire and follow our recommendations.

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Pond of tires with their own hands. Photo

We choose a tire

The mention of a pond on a balcony or a loggia is not a joke. For its construction any tire from the car will fit. If you want to install a mini-reservoir in the country, then you should choose larger wheels - from cargo and special equipment. An excellent option are tires from wheeled excavators, quarry dump trucks and tractors, because their diameter allows you to get an "adult" pond.

The found tire should be to cut one of the sides. For these purposes, you can use a jigsaw, a metal hacksaw or a sharp knife.

Pond production instructions from

tires In accordance with tire dimensions we prepare a pit of the required diameter and depth. If the plans for constructing a pond include elevations on the banks, the pit is made smaller. The bottom is leveled and covered with a layer of clean sand, after which it is carefully tamped. If possible, the sand is covered with protective material( geotextile, non-woven needle-punched roadway), and then the tire is laid.

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Over the entire surface, the wheel is covered with with waterproofing. In its quality it is best to use a special PVC film for waterproofing swimming pools. Please note that the edge of the covering material should protrude beyond the lake at least 50 cm. It is not recommended to use polyethylene - the sun's rays quickly render even special heat-stabilized material for greenhouses unusable. As a rule, after 1-2 years of operation, the pond will leak and the film will have to be replaced. However, if you will not be difficult with the beginning of warm days to replace the waterproofing, then a cheaper solution can not be invented.

In order to properly level the film on the walls of the reservoir, it is necessary to carry out this work during the filling of the container with water. After that, the material is spread out outside the tire and sprinkled with sand or gravel. This will make it possible to hide unpresentable details from the eyes and prevent slipping of the covering material into the pond. In addition, the loose materials protect the film from the sharp edges of the stones that will decorate the shore.

Decorate the "shore" line with stones. Of course, the size of cobblestones should be selected in accordance with the size of the tire. First, stacking expressive stones of large dimensions, gradually supplementing the overall picture with a medium-sized buta. After that, the pond, built with its own hands of tires, is ennobled by screening, pebbles or small gravel. A separate case can be considered a pond from the Belazovo bus, where you can swim. It is necessary to decorate such a water object taking into account the fact that it will have to be approached with bare feet, so it is best to choose stones of small size and round shape.

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After the construction is completed, ornamental plants are planted along the line of abutment of the tire to the shore, a submersible pump with a nozzle in the form of a fountain, lighting, etc. is installed. All this will improve the appearance of the reservoir, make it elegant and attractive.

Pond from an old bath with your own hands

It is not necessary to buy a factory plastic tank as the basis of a garden pond - in its quality you can use an old bath.

For this you will need:

sandbag;
1.5 - 2 buckets of large screenings, small gravel or gravel;
sheet metal;
shovel, wheelbarrow or stretcher, bucket;
tape measure and building level;
board according to the size of the tub.

We present to your attention the detailed instructions for constructing a pond from an old bathtub by yourself.

At the selected location, fix the boundaries of the future pond with a rope and pegs or lay the tub on the ground and circle its contours.

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Remove turf from all over the ground, then proceed to excavate the excavation of the required configuration. Its depth should exceed the height of the sides of the bath by 30-35 cm. Of these, 20 - 25 cm will be used to equip the sand cushion and 5 - 10 cm will be required to set the capacity below the level of the site.

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Be sure to fix the location of the sink and scoop under it a 70-centimeter depression with a diameter of 60-70 cm, which will later be used for drainage.

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Fold the sheet of sheet metal into the cylinder and install it in the drain hole so that the metal edges rise 30 to 35 cm above the bottom. Instead of a sheet metal, any suitable container without a bottom, for example an old pan, can be used.

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Pond from an old bath with your own hands. Photo

In the formed funnel, pour small gravel or gravel - they will serve as a drainage layer. Then level the sand at the bottom of the pond to a thickness of up to 25 cm and carefully tamp. After that, the tin cylinder can be removed.

Correctly orienting the bath so that the drain hole is above the drainage pit, place it on the prepared pillow and level it using the building level. The space between the walls of the container and the ground is carefully filled with sand followed by wet tamping.

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Fill the pond with water, decorate it with turf and pebbles, plant the plants.

As you can see, the construction of a small pond from a tire or a bath with its own hands does not require large expenditures. At the same time, the result of the work will allow all summer to enjoy the pleasant murmur of the water and the glare of the sun on the smooth surface of the man-made lake. Photos of a variety of garden ponds, placed on our website, will help you in your work, give ideas for the design of your own pond, will serve as an excellent incentive for ennobling your own site.

Photo of the pond in the country house

With any loose material( sand, dry clay, screening), draw an contour of the future excavation on the ground and cut the sod around its perimeter.

With small dimensions of the structure, it is possible to dig the pit manually. Otherwise it's better to hire special equipment.

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After the completion of excavation work, should be aligned with the coastal rims of the .To do this, it is better to use a flexible water level, but you can use another similar tool( laser, magnetic or bubble).Remember - the slope of all the banks should be in the same horizon.

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Special attention should be paid to the slopes terraces - they should not have sharp differences in levels.

Inspect the bottom and walls of the excavation carefully. If necessary, remove sharp stones, roots and other bulging elements that can damage the film coating.

Over the entire surface of the bottom of the object, level and carefully compact the layer of sand with a thickness of 100 to 150 mm.

A layer of geotextile is laid over the sand cushion. This material will protect the PVC film from damage, so the strip of material must be laid with an overlap.

Spread the PVC coating, fixing its outer parts on the shores. For this purpose it is convenient to use bricks or stones. Take into account that when filling the reservoir with water, the film will be pressed against the walls, and its outer edges will go under the water. Therefore, do not rush to cut excess - it is better to do this work after the level reaches the upper value.

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After waiting one or two days after filling the artificial pond, cut off the unaesthetic peeping edges of the film and decorate the shore with stones, slabs and gravel.

Install the pump , which will pump the water to the filter. Then connect the pump to the supply and pressure pipes. By the way, the intake and exhaust lines are masked with the same stones as the PVC coating.

In a previously prepared place on the shore, mount the system of filters and connect it to the pump.

Release the purified water can be stylized under a small waterfall or fountain. Effectively, and looks like a trickle, running into the lake on the rocks.

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Plant water plants on the previously prepared terraces. Picking up the flora, do not forget about those of its representatives who actively saturate the water with oxygen - rosemary, hornwort, etc.

At this stage, it is possible to consider the construction of a pond in the dacha with your own hands completed and you can start arranging benches, bridges and other decorative elements.

Decorative pond with their own hands. Step by step instruction

Specialists assure that in order to get rid of stress and fatigue, it is enough to admire the surrounding nature for a few days away from a noisy city. That is why many urban residents are arranging a decorative pond in the country. Such a reservoir not only pleases the eye, but also has a beneficial effect on the microclimate of the homestead land. Step by step to make a pond in the country by yourself you can follow the following recommendations.

Recommendations for constructing a pond on the dacha with your own hands

First you need to dig a pit into several tiers in any convenient way of the required size and configuration. According to our project, the maximum depth should be 1.7 meters.

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