Overview of the projects of wooden houses with garage and attic

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Overview of the projects of wooden houses with garage and attic

At the moment, in the construction of steel very popular projects of a wooden house with a garage and attic, although the history of the attic began in 1930.

The first designs of houses with mansards were invented by the famous architect Francois Mansar, who worked for the then king Louis of the 14th.

In spite of the fact that it was strictly forbidden to finish additional floors in the houses( the punishment reached the death penalty), the architect did not fear, risked and persuaded the king that the loft project was not a completion of the floor, but a kind of rebuilding of the house.

The King for the sake of experiment allowed the construction of the first-ever house with an attic space, and in 1635 the architect presented the house with an attic converted into a living room.

It was in these attic rooms that later the creative nature of that time began to be removed from the rooms - artists and musicians.

At the beginning of the 19th century, the attic began to be called an attic, and this name has survived to our time.

Now it is easy to create a project as a simple single-storey house, as well as complex projects of two-storeyed cottages with a mansard roof and a garage of different configurations, squares and forms.

Let's explore the merits and demerits of such buildings.

  • Contents:
    • Pros and Cons of Buildings
    • Specificity of the design of the attic house with the garage
    • Construction of the attic
    • Materials of construction and work execution
    • Garage planning

Pros and cons of the buildings

The construction projects of the wooden house with the attic and the garage have undeniable advantages that make them so popular:

  • The presence of an attic makes the appearance of the house complete and visually elevates the building;
  • The attic floor allows the creation of additional living space without attracting much effort and effort;
  • Thanks to the attic, the loss of heat through the roof is significantly reduced( if the attic floor is insulated, then the heat loss is generally reduced to a minimum);
  • Attached to one of the walls of the house, the garage also helps to keep the heat and, in addition, saves area for the plot;
  • The project involves the entire area, there is not a single free meter.

All these advantages make the projects of wooden buildings very popular, they are most often used in the construction of country cottages and houses.

But in addition to the merits, as you know, there must be shortcomings.

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Projects of wooden buildings with a garret and a garage have a number of drawbacks, which are not very convenient for construction:

  • The beveled roof of the attic space makes a low height of the walls, and a different ceiling level is not entirely convenient for arranging rooms and ordering furniture( in this case, from standard furniture models it is necessary to refuse);
  • The presence of an attic makes it difficult to conduct insulation works;
  • The windows for the attic are distinguished by a higher price;
  • The close arrangement of the garage increases the noise level produced by the incoming or outgoing machine.

But all these drawbacks, of course, do not go to any comparison with the benefits of implementing such a project, so the construction of wooden houses and country cottages is done at an accelerated pace and in large numbers.

Specificity of the design of the attic house with the garage

The design of such a building should be carried out according to a special plan with a certain specificity.

If the garage is not of fundamental importance( if desired, it can be installed after the construction of the house, the installation time does not play a significant role), then a lot depends on the attic.

Here we take into account the fencing elements of the attic( we are talking about the insulated roof), the design features and certain installation rules necessary for the arrangement of the living quarters.

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The presence of the attic floor affects the whole composition of the wooden house as a whole and significantly changes the architecture of the facade part of the building.

Therefore, you need to think carefully about all the architectural solutions, choose a convenient and stable framework for the supporting structure, and conduct the necessary steam insulation work in the room, ensuring tightness and heat protection.

The main difference between the attic and the simple attic is its complete arrangement and transformation into a full-fledged residential floor.

To ensure that there is enough space under the truss for a normal living arrangement, the width of the two-story houses makes at least 4.8 - 5 m.

The most common loft is a gable roof with a tilt angle of 45 to 60 degrees.

If the angle is 45 degrees, then the usual rafter system is used in designing, creating an inclined ceiling.

It is not advisable to make a roof more than 45 degrees when designing two-story houses, in this case a lot of materials will leave for it, and for long rafters you will need long boards and thick bars, which also cost a lot of money.

Construction of the attic

The correct design of the attic is important not only for the upper floor of a two-story house, but for the whole house as a whole.

The draft floor with attic should include:

  • roofing material( protecting the internal structure from rainfall);
  • underlay film, which will protect the rafters and insulation layer;
  • waterproofing film;
  • crate( plays the role of the basis for roofing material);Rafters( supporting the roof and distributing the load);
  • layer of insulation( for keeping heat in the room);
  • vapor barrier layer( for protection against condensation);
  • interior finish.

It is also necessary not to forget about the presence of a ventilation gap, or even better than two gaps.

The first should be placed above the insulation layer, and the second one under the roofing material to remove moisture accumulated under the roof.

With proper design, air will flow into the roof through the roof base, and be removed near the ridge.

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Of course, when designing houses with a loft, there may be certain difficulties. So do not forget about certain points.

For example, that the main load-bearing elements( speech in this case is about wooden rafters) have limited parameters.

Or that the intermediate racks used in the design can interfere with the interior design of the attic( if this is an ordinary holiday house, then it's not terrible, but if an expensive cottage, the problems can be quite noticeable).

Materials of construction and work execution

Of course, the house with garage and attic should be of high quality and durable, therefore in construction it is necessary to use only good materials.

For wooden roof elements, first-class wood treated with antiseptic and flame retardant( in the first case for protection from pests and rotting, in the second case - from rapid ignition) should be used.

The moisture content of the wood should not be more than 20-22%, so when buying the material, make sure that it is properly dried.

It is also necessary to monitor the quality of carpentry, paintwork materials and fasteners used.

For mansard floor walls, as a rule, light materials are used: timber and frame-panel structures.

Designing the walls of houses should also include a vapor barrier and a heater, they will not only protect the house from cold air from the street, but will also act as a soundproof layer.

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The floors in the attic are done in the same way as the flooring device between the floors of the house.

If the budget is limited, then for finishing you can use the lining. The cost of the material is much less than, for example, block house, but the level of performance is quite high.

The appearance of the walls, finished with lining, is notable for its laconism and does not need frequent repairs, and the material itself allows the walls to breathe.

Garage planning

When designing the attic, do not forget that the angle of the ramp at the roof is quite noticeable, which means it will be quite problematic to cover the garage annex.

In this regard, in some cases, when installing a garage, specifically change the slope of the roof, which does not always have a positive effect on the overall architecture of the building.

Therefore, to somehow compensate for the lost height of the ceiling, the floor level in the garage is set below the floor of the first floor( of course, if the foundation and the relief of the site allow).

Alternatively, above the garage located on the side of the building, you can place another attic room, in this case, the garage cover will be much easier and will not cause any difficulties.

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Ideally, if you turn to the professionals for a project.

In this case, all work will be done qualitatively and quickly, and there will also be a certain warranty period during which, in the event of certain circumstances, you may demand compensation.

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