Frame sauna with their own hands. Step-by-step instruction( + Ready-made projects)

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content of the article:

  • 1 Projects framed baths
  • 2 Instructions construction framing baths with their hands
    • 2.1 baths project
    • 2.2 Construction foundation
    • 2.3 How to arrange a half baths
    • 2.4 frame Mounting
    • 2.5 Building roof
    • 2.6 sheathe the walls
    • baths2.7 Interior finishing
    • 2.8 Building of the veranda
    • 2.9 Installing the oven

A small bath sized 3 × 4 m in the form of the , contains a cloakroom,and washable. The design provides a small terrace, which has a gable roof common to the frame house. Finishing of the bath is made with wooden siding, which perfectly matches with the foundation lining under the marble stone. Soft roof and plastic double-glazed windows make the construction practical and reliable.
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Draft frame house 3x4 with their own hands. Photo

The frame bath of size 4 × 4 m is made of wooden beams and boards with a thickness of 35 mm. The structure has a useful area of ​​13.14 square meters.m, which houses a steam room of 4.08 sq.m, a washing room of 2.4 sq.m and a dressing room of 6.66 sq.m. Bitumen roof tiles are perfectly combined with the wooden lining of the walls and the terrace fence, and the marble finish of the base significantly enhances the aesthetics of the structure.


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The project of a frame sauna 4х4 own hands. Photo

The frame sauna made of glued beams has a useful area of ​​16.81 sq.m. Of them 2.83 sq.m.are diverted under the shower, and 4.8 sq.m - under the steam room. All the remaining space is occupied by the changing room, where you can set a comfortable table and benches for gatherings in a warm company. The wooden elements of the decoration are painted in contrasting colors, which in combination with a soft roof and a foundation made "under the stone", makes the building elegant and presentable.
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Draft frame house 5x4 with their own hands. Photo

Inside the bath of size 5 × 5 m can comfortably accommodate several people at once. The project provides not only a shower room, a steam room and a vestibule with a dressing room function, but a recreation room with an area of ​​8.5 sq.m. The bathhouse looks original due to the canopy over the veranda, which repeats the shape of the roof. Wall decoration provides a contrasting combination and is made in tone with a soft roof, which greatly improves the visual impression of the frame construction.
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Draft frame house 5x5 with your own hands. Photo

Large frame sauna with dimensions 6 × 5 m built according to standard layout with shower room, therma, tambour and rest room. The area of ​​the latter is 11.9 sq.m., so after water procedures will be where to relax and relax. At the entrance to the bathhouse there is a small porch with a separate gable roof, made in a single style with the roof of the building.
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The project of a skeleton bath 6х5 with own hands. Photo

Frame house-bath sized 6 × 6 m can easily replace the cottage. The internal layout provides not only a steam room, a shower room and a separate room, but also a small bathroom. The total area is 32.4 square meters.m, of which 15.4 square meters.m is allocated for living quarters. Finishing the house is made in Scandinavian style, with a roof made of metal and a plinth lined with wooden panels.
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The project of a frame house of 6х6 with own hands.Фото

House-bath in size 6x6 meters is made in the traditional Russian style with a porch and a gable roof made of bituminous shingles. The internal space is divided into a large room, as well as a steam room, a shower room and a bathroom. Before entering the living room area of ​​15.4 square meters.m equipped with a small vestibule in which you can remove the outer clothing and shoes. For finishing the house used wooden siding, painted in a calm pastel palette.
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The project of a frame bathhouse 6х6 with monsarda with own hands. Photo

Instructions for the construction of a skeleton bath with their own hands

One of the best ways to relax and relax is to visit the sauna. The construction of a real Russian steam room from a log house is a troublesome and expensive business, therefore many owners of countryside areas look towards the frame construction. In the network, you can find many projects of wireframe houses, available for the construction of their own hands. Below we will tell you how to realize your dream in the form of a wooden house with a thermae, a shower room, a rest room and an openwork veranda. Help in the work will provide detailed instructions, diagrams and photographs of the real frame house design.

Bath project

Despite the rise in price of building materials, at the present time by the method of frame construction it is possible to build a sauna with a size of 4 × 4 m inexpensively, and to attach a veranda 1.8 meters wide. The dimensions of the bath house allow you to divide the interior space into a 2.1 x 1.6 m steam room, 1.6 1.6 m shower room and a 3.8 × 2.1 m shower room with friends. With today's prices for building materials, you can easily meet the price of about 350,000 rubles if the frame saunawill be built by oneself.

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Frame sauna with their own hands step by step instruction. Photo

Foundation of the foundation

The skeleton bath project assumes the erection of the ribbon foundation with shallow laying. In our case, a trench up to 60 cm deep will be required for it. If the depth of freezing of the soil in the area is more significant, the pit should be deeper. In any case, it is better to consult the drawings of the skeleton bath or consult with the specialists-designers.

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Before starting earthmoving, remove the site allocated for construction, and produce markup .To do this, at the corners of the building, as well as in the pier installation areas, pegs are driven in and the cord is pulled. To check the geometry of the future building, it is enough to measure the corresponding diagonals - they should be equal. After that, proceed to install the formwork. To do this, the wooden planks are assembled by the frame under the pouring, the transverse spacers and bars are installed to the places of installation of the lag of the wooden floor.

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The formwork can be installed both before the digging and after it. In the first case, digging the earth will be more convenient. In the second trench will be more accurate, and the volume of seized ground is less. Please note that the floor of the room will be installed with an air gap, so the land is not stored in the outlined space, but taken out of the border of the site.

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The formwork is installed under the external and internal walls, as well as under the sauna stove. To increase strength, it is possible to place an armopause inside the wooden frame. Trenches are covered with sand, compacted and spilled with water, and then filled with concrete to the height of the installed formwork.

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Frame sauna with their own hands step by step instruction. Photo
7th 8 In order for the foundation for a self-built frame house to be strong, it is recommended that periodically moisturize the .This requirement is mandatory if the work is carried out at high ambient temperature. After the concrete is completely set( the corners of the structure must acquire sufficient strength), the wooden frame is dismantled. By the way, to facilitate this work, it is better to join the boards not with nails, but with screws.

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How to arrange a sauna floor

The bricks that form the sockets for installing the log are carefully removed from the foundation. After this, ruberoid or other suitable waterproofing material is laid between the walls of the substrate.

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logs are laid on the concrete base, which are reinforced with supports to eliminate the deflection of the floor boards during operation. The top surface of the foundation tape is also covered with waterproofing .

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The floor in the frame bath is covered with planks, which are laid on the logs, moving from one of the walls of the base. To avoid premature wood damage, all lumber is treated with with antiseptic compounds.

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Assembly of the frame

One of the most important stages of construction is the assembly of the frame. Blanks of walls and internal partitions of a frame bath are separate wall sides, which are collected on an even, prepared place. Constructions are mounted from edging boards or beams, leaving openings for the window and door in accordance with the draft frame house.

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Frame sauna with their own hands step by step instruction. Photo

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After the is manufactured, the wall blocks are installed on the foundation, while fastening with the help of self-tapping screws. It is very important to observe the level of all structures and the right angles of the building. To the arrangement of the roof over the volumetric construction of the wooden beam proceed only after all its components have been checked for compliance with the geometry indicated in the drawings of the frame house.

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Construction of the roof

At the next stage, the construction of the roof for the skeleton bath begins.

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Installation of the roof begins with the unfolding of the beams in full accordance with the drawings of the roofing of the frame house. After this, the beams are lined with planks and the roof frame is made of rafters, struts and pillars. Since a chimney will pass through the roof, it is necessary to leave a gap for its installation.

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After this, the vapor barrier is laid, the boards of the control box and the crates are attached. Next, mount the roof. thirty

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Frame sauna with their own hands step by step instruction. Photo

The gable roof has a lot of advantages, from simplicity and reliability of construction to the presence of a small attic space for storage of bath accessories and accessories. 32

We cover the walls of the bath

The gaps between the vertical and horizontal elements of the frame are filled with any heat insulator. This can be either roll material or mats. The latter are convenient because their regular geometric shape simplifies the process of installing the insulation in the wall openings of the frame. The heat insulator in the roll will need to be rolled out and cut according to the dimensions of the filled voids between the boards.

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After the last opening is filled with mineral wool or other material, they begin installation of the vapor barrier and waterproofing .It will cut off the penetration of moisture to the insulation and ensure an effective thermal insulation of the bath. Only after the walls in the frame bath have been covered with moisture insulation, they begin to finish the external surfaces with a blockhouse.

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In order to save material, first cover the overall surface, and then trim the places near the door and window opening.

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With the help of self-tapping screws, assembly foam and gun for its application, a window and a door are installed. In the course of work, it is necessary to control the verticality of the installation with the self-tapping screws and again - before blowing the mounting foam into the gap between the jambs and the frame of the house.

Interior finishing

Another layer of insulation is installed in the frame from inside the house. On top of it, is installed vapor barrier, the joints of which are necessarily glued with special adhesive tape.

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Frame sauna with their own hands step by step instruction. Photo

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Interior trim frame house made a wooden lining or blockhouse, which with their own hands attached to the vertical posts after installation of heat and vapor barrier. Similarly to the finishing of external surfaces, first sheathe monolithic walls, and then proceed to the sections around the window and doors. Since this will use the cuttings of the required length, a part of the lumber is saved.

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When finishing the compartment for the steam room instead of the vapor barrier layer, is installed heat-reflecting material in the form of foil or foil-polyethylene. The latter is installed with a metallized layer inside the room. Thus, the wall of the steam room is a "sandwich" made of mineral insulation, heat reflector and wooden lining as a lining material.

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The room intended for showering is equipped with a shower corner and shower program elements. In this case, all the walls, which will be sprayed with water, are lined with moisture-resistant plasterboard and trimmed with ceramic tiles or decorative panels made of thermoplastics.

Constructing the veranda

The veranda attached to the bath improves the aesthetic perception of the structure and gives an extra space for outdoor recreation. For its construction use a shallow foundation column or grillage type. For its arrangement in the right places, holes are drilled with a depth of about 20 cm, reinforce them and lining the bottom and walls with ruberoid or polyethylene. After that, set the formwork and fill the structure with concrete. The boards on the foundation supports are installed "on the edge".Thus, their deflection under load is excluded.

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Install vertical supports, which are tied up with a transverse beam or a board at the top. This design should have increased strength, since it will have the basic weight of the roof of the extension. Vertical racks are attached to the base by means of anchors.

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To the transverse beams of the roof of the bath fix the rafter feet, which with the other edge rest on the upper cross member of the frame. Above the boards are fastened to the crate, and then the entire structure is covered with with the ruberoid .The roof is made of slate, ondulin or other roofing material.

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The floor is covered with boards on the veranda, and the side and front walls of the terrace are paneled in the form of gratings from intersecting rails, decorative plates of interlacing plywood strips, etc. The entrance to the veranda is equipped with a wooden platform, knocked down from the beams and boards. In the course of work, all wooden elements are treated with protective decorative coatings.

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Installation of the

The final stage of the frame house construction is the installation of a stove and a chimney. At this stage, it is mandatory to comply with all fire safety measures, therefore, the work is carried out in full compliance with the rules and regulations for the installation of stove equipment in wooden structures.

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Frame sauna with their own hands step by step instruction. Photo

When choosing an oven, it should be borne in mind that a structure that can be equipped with a heat exchanger allows you to install a tank of water in another room. In our project of a skeleton bath the erection of the Ermak-12 furnace with a 70-liter tank is provided. The installation site of this tank is the wall between the steam room and the shower zone.

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On the same partition, a 120-liter barrel for cold water is installed, which is filled from the well with a pump. Automate the process of tank set-up by installing a float in the tank that turns on the pump when the water level drops below the permissible value.

Installation of the drainage system

Installation of the drainage system starts at the earliest stages of construction. To do this, during the arrangement of the foundation, horizontal sewerage is installed from all points of the catchment, which is connected to a drainage pipe. In this case, individual pipes are made with a pipe 50 mm in diameter, and the main one with 100 mm sewage pipes. To drain the water from the water supply system of the bathhouse for the winter, the ball valve is installed at its lowest point, and the discharge pipe is taken out into the drain line.

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To avoid blockages, the drain is made as direct as possible, avoiding sharp differences in heights and turns. The slope of the drain pipe should be at least 3-5 cm per 1 linear meter of the main line. Sewerage is taken to the sewage pit or ditch, however, it is better to dirty the sewage into the sewage collector or septic tank, not allowing them to soak into the ground. 79

As you can see, a skeleton bath can easily be built with your own hands. To do this, you can take a ready project and adjust it to your needs, or develop a plan for building from scratch. The main thing in the process of work is to adhere to the rules of frame construction and strictly observe the standards of sanitary and fire safety.

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