Tips for planning a private house

Begin the construction of your cozy nest with the planning of a private house.

Without a preliminary plan, the work can be delayed for a long time, and as a result, the house will not be the one in which you would like to live.

We should carefully think over the layout of the rooms, weigh everything and calculate.

And no matter how hard you try, you can not do without a specialist architect.

Independently you can only estimate the approximate layout and draw a sketch of the plan, specifying exactly how your house should look from the inside.

Professional architect will correct the approximate plan, will indicate the shortcomings, if any, will be present.

It will also help to calculate and determine the area of ​​any room in the future house.

In addition, there can be such a situation: when making a plan, the owner dreams of seeing a house, for example, with an attic, and draws it quite low.

To make such a reality does not work out and only the architect already at the initial stage will point to this.

Thus, a competent layout of houses will require to combine an individual approach with the involvement of a specialist.

Of course, there are ready-made examples, and you can see them in the photo, but by making some changes, you get exactly what you want.

So, let's start studying some of the nuances of planning private house rooms.

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Do I need a basement?

Having occupied a plan, immediately begin by asking how much you need a basement. There are so many situations when its presence is quite functional.

For example, this saves a lot of space in front of the building. It is possible to equip a cellar, a workshop or a storeroom for old things.

For clarity, look at the photos of the options for decorating the cellars of houses.

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Many make out a basement in the form of a basement floor, make there a boiler room or equip it as a room from which you can manage all the engineering equipment at home.

In such a layout, it is necessary to take into account the mandatory presence of good lighting in the basement.

So, whether the basement is planned or not depends on you.

Bathroom and toilet in the house

With sufficient land area the house will not be small - this is unambiguous. And special attention should be paid to the layout of the toilet and bathroom.

This is especially true when the house is inhabited by a large number of people. Of course, it will be a little more expensive, but in fact it is more convenient. Do not stand at the door, dreaming of visiting the toilet quickly.

But for those who still plan to combine the bathroom, there is a wonderful way to separate the bathroom from the toilet.

The room should be simply partitioned with a sliding partition, as in the photo. Aesthetically, beautifully and inexpensively, and as a result - the separation of the bathroom into functional areas.

When the bathroom is designed separately, a space of just a few square meters is suitable for a toilet. Agree, why make it big?

Extra space can be spent with the greatest benefit, for example, to expand the size of the bathroom. This is where free space will not be superfluous.

Plan the location of the bathroom and toilet for private houses in its own discretion easily. There are no restrictions on the footage and the choice of location.

We will admit, nobody forbids to take away under a bathroom of 10 sq. M.meters or, which is very extraordinary, to make an additional entrance for the bathroom from the yard.

In two-story houses usually make two bathrooms - for each floor separate. Most often, the rooms are planned one above the other, as this saves on the building material.

But this is not necessary and every owner has the right to decide the layout of his bathroom.

Bedroom layout

If it is desirable to plan the toilet and bathroom on the shady side of a private house, then the bedroom is ideal for a sunny side.

At the same time, the berths must be chosen so that the morning rays of the sun do not fall on them. The choice of the area depends on the total footage of the house, but, more often, for a bedroom it is allocated 12-20 square meters.meters.

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The number of rooms under the bedroom can be several, even if the house is single-storey. It depends on how many people live in the house.

If the house has a second floor, the master bedroom is better set up on the second floor. The room is not accepted to invite guests and the further it is from the living room or the children's room, the better.

However, if elderly parents live in the family, their personal room should be at the bottom.

To climb and descend the stairs not once a day for them will not be very easy and comfortable, and it's much easier to get to it right from the hallway.

Dining area and kitchen

If earlier it was decided to divide the kitchen and dining room into separate rooms, the modern design provides for the integration of these two rooms into one functional area.

The most optimal size for a common room is 20 square meters. At division for kitchen leave not less than 10 meters, and for a dining zone - 8.

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The choice of a place where arrangement of kitchen and dining room is planned, is not basic. But still they try to move away from the bedroom. In this case, smells will not interfere with rest.

With the same purpose the kitchen is arranged far from the living room.

Having planned them near the bathroom, the owner will save on pipes during the water supply and sewerage. Many create an additional entrance from the courtyard, which leads from the hallway to the kitchen.

Children's room

Children's planning is very important, because your children will live in the room and feel there they should be comfortable and comfortable. The main rule is only the sunny side.

A large amount of light has a beneficial effect on the child, it releases its fears and spends time with pleasure. And additional heat from the rays will not be superfluous.

The room should be spacious and comfortable, located on the first floor. If the house is two-story and your bedroom is upstairs, then the nursery should be located nearby.

The photo shows an example of the location. Then you can easily look into it and check your children.

The layout of the attic and verandas

The main decoration of a single-story house is the presence of a high and beautiful attic. It not only strengthens the impression of the greatness of the house, but can also serve as an additional room.

Many attics are arranged according to the type of children's or guest rooms.

In principle, the attic can be used in any destination, the main thing - to perform the correct calculations of the size of the window openings and the overall height of the room.

Precision can only be achieved with the help of professionals who will help to make calculations.

The average parameters are approximately as follows: the height in the center is 2.5 meters, the perimeter is 1.7 and 1.8 meters. The house will be higher and more beautiful, which is very important for the overall design of the site.

Another decoration of the one-story building will be a veranda, which you should plan together with the preliminary plan of the house and yard of your site.

With a small house area it should not be big, and vice versa - it will only spoil all impressions of beauty and originality.

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Usually it is placed near the kitchen, either from the east or from the west. You can arrange a free entrance from the yard, arrange a summer kitchen on it or simply put deck chairs for rest.

The beauty of the site will only add a pleasant impression.

Some tips for creating the perfect house

Before you sit down to draw up a plan for a private house, courtyard and the whole site, you should consider certain design factors:

1. Take into account the entire operational life of the house, the composition of the family and the possibility of changing it, for example, the appearance of children in the future;
2. If you change any circumstances, be able to in each room: living room, hallway, nursery and so on, or make changes, or use everything strictly for the purpose;
3. Provide for the possibility of reconstructing the house and yard completely or any separate room, hallway, living room, bathroom or kitchen, and the whole plot as a whole;
4. Provide the necessary number of meters for each person( from 30 to 40), take into account that the height of the house can not be less than 2.5 meters, the attic - 2.3 meters, the basement level - 1.8 m;
5. Stairs are placed in a hallway or hall, in small rooms angular constructions are used;
6. In the construction of two-story private houses, the first plan is to place a kitchen, a dining area, a living room, utility rooms and a bathroom. For the second floor children's rooms, bedrooms, wardrobes are suitable. If there is a ground floor, it can equip a games room, a billiard room or a mini gym. So the place of the yard in front of the house will be saved.

In addition, the design process is more technical than design, accordingly, there are certain rules and regulations for planning.

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Based on these, the houses are divided into three levels of comfort:

• Houses of the 1st level are built with a total area of ​​80 to 120 square meters.meters. For living spaces, kitchens, dining rooms, living rooms, hallways, children, there are 45 to 60 squares, and the total number of rooms does not exceed 4;
• Houses of the 2nd level with a total area from 120 to 170 square meters.meters, of which under the living room, up to 6( living room, hallway, nursery, bedroom), allocate 65-100 squares;
• The third level of comfort at home includes its total area of ​​180-280 square meters.meters. Of these, living rooms occupy from 100 to 130 square meters.meters. Their number is from 5 to 8.

And remember that from the competent layout of your private house( single-storey or multi-storey) will depend on the comfort of your residence.

Take into account all the nuances of planning in advance and plan your dream home beautiful, cozy and comfortable.