Application and selection of latex paint

Latex paint is a new universal way of decorative interior decoration from inside,and outside. It has a lot of positive properties, which makes it in demand for painting almost all elements in the construction, repair or reconstruction:

• Walls made of wood, plastered, brick, concrete.
• Ceilings made of wood( chipboard, fiberboard, gypsum board, putty, foam panels and skirting boards).
• Facades( exterior wall finishing from any materials except metal).
• Decorative gypsum decoration.

The qualities of latex paint

The field of application of latex paint is due to its properties and qualities:

• Latex paint for walls, ceilings and other things is easily categorized in any color.
• Resistance to both low and high temperatures from -20 to 30-400С.
• Uniformity and good rolling ability with a medium-pile fur coat.
• Excellent water dispersion properties, which makes it possible to dilute it with ordinary water.
• No odor and high environmental friendliness.
• Off.
• Has antiseptic and antifungal properties.
• Resistant to weather and mechanical influences.

Like any other finishing material, acrylic or latex paint is not entirely positive. It can not be coded in a bright and rich color, like, for example, oil. It is also less resistant to damp environments. The latter quality could be improved by using stronger polymers and special hardeners.

Types of latex paint

Latex water-based paint has its name due to the chemical composition and the method of its production. Depending on this, the following types of paints can be distinguished:

• acrylic;
• polyvinyl acetate;
• butadiene styrene;
• acrylic silicone.

All these are the chemical names of the polymers that make up the paint, which are usually indicated in small print on the packaging in a hard-to-reach place. It depends on them the properties and scope of the material. Usually when choosing, attention is drawn to the large inscription "Latex", which flaunts on the front side of the can and additional inscriptions "Moisture-proof", "Facade" and so on. Latex in its physico-chemical structure is an emulsion of finely dispersed particles, which are polymeric powder substances. Based on physical properties, latex paints have a second common name - water-emulsion or water dispersion.

Given that acrylic paint is a kind of latex paint, the question "Which paint is better, acrylic or latex?" Is not relevant. Many confuse the variety and type, which leads to misinformation and false search. On all banks of acrylic paint there is an inscription "latex", which indicates the structure of the paint - emulsion, and not about the composition.

Acrylic has excellent properties for strengthening the structure of colorful coatings. They are resistant to abrasion and washing. Also in such paints, butadiene acetate is often present. It makes the coatings elastic. It is these properties that will soon almost completely replace alkyd and oil paints.

Latex paint can also be of several types depending on the structure:

• matt;
• is glossy.

But this is not as glossy as the alkyd enamels. With the right combination with design and other decorative elements, this property may well be a plus.

Matte water-based emulsion can be:

• deep-matt;
• semi-matt;
• matt.

Glossy, in turn, can also have several textures:

• semi-gloss;
• high gloss;
• super glossy.

Most manufacturers of these paints can also indicate on the packaging such parameters of texture, as:

• silky-shiny;
• is velvety-matte.

The choice of the paint texture depends on the desired result and the design solution.

Choosing water emulsion

The first question that an experienced sales consultant in a construction store will ask is "What will you paint?".This is what determines the type of paint recommended.

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Painting the ceiling

If you want to paint the ceiling indoors, then you choose the latex paint for the ceilings. It will be written on the bank. At the same time, any of the presented options, matt and glossy, are suitable here. With the correct application technology( a roller with a medium-padded coat, a soft broad brush in vast or hardly visible places), the surface is uniform both in color and texture. The ceiling material can be any: wood, chipboard, fiberboard or drywall. But before painting, of course, you need to prepare the surface. If it is a wooden lining, then it is sufficient to fix the defects with the putty and sand it with sandpaper. If plasterboard is used, then the uniform putty layer will give the necessary uniformity and texture.

You should carefully proceed with the choice of the degree of haze and gloss, because the glossy paint falls a more thin layer and emphasizes unevenness and minor scratches, matte all this perfectly hides. Also consider the degree of humidity in the room. If it's a kitchen, a toilet or a bathroom, then it's better to choose paints with the inscriptions "Moisture-proof".For example, this applies to domestic Gamma paint.

Before painting, the surface should not be primed with special compounds. Instead, it is better to use the same paint only in a diluted 1: 5 ratio of water. It will dry much quicker while creating a suitable matte base for easy roller work. The surface is better to be well cleaned with sandpaper and cleaned of dust with a brush.

Outdoor work

For exterior work, you should choose colors with the appropriate inscriptions. The Finnish company Tikkurila produces a wide range of paints for both exterior and interior works. At the same time, there are moisture resistant, wear-resistant, decorative( with velvet effect).These are the brands Euro 2, Euro 3, Euro 7, Euro 12, Louis, Harmony and others.

The consumption of latex paints is different for different manufacturers and is indicated in a ratio of 1 liter per a certain amount of m2.All kinds are applied in two layers, ensuring complete drying of the previous one. It can be either 1 hour or several hours depending on the temperature and humidity of the environment.

Existing brands of water-based paints

Today in the building store you can find a wide variety of both individual brands and types within a single paint manufacturer. In this case, each latex paint properties have their own specific, which distinguishes them in terms of use.

Firms and their advantages

Today, a large number of the most diverse companies of latex paint manufacturers are on the market: KABE, Ceresit, Dali, Prestige, Polirem, Terraco, Parade, Renoton, Ultra, Snezka, Braska, Dulux, Caparol, Olimp, Condorothers. Let's consider some brands for more details.

Snezka is one of the most popular brands of paints that perfectly withstand direct sunlight, it is easy to wash and does not crack with time. The emulsion consumption is 1 liter per 14 m2 when 2 layers are applied.

Dulux is an English company producing quality and durable latex paints. In the assortment there are emulsions for all kinds of wallpaper, as well as texture. A great popularity and a lot of positive reviews is velvety-matte Dulux V Sheen. The merits and, perhaps, the differences of this brand include the lowest consumption, which is 1L per 14-16 m2.

The German brand Caparol is equally popular and of high quality. On sale are both silky matt and silky-glossy latex paint for walls and ceilings of kitchens and corridors. This material has one of the biggest costs, which is 1 liter per 6-7 m2.

All costs for latex paint banks are indicated when applied on a flat and smooth surface.

Russian paint Olimp though does not have such glory as foreign because of its less quality properties, but it has a great demand because of the lowest cost. When more layers are applied, uniformity of texture and color can be achieved. Learn the expense of paint, help online calculator.