Thermal insulation of a brick bath and other types of parilen: teach - how, and advise - than

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Conventional protective measures for baths include:

  1. Standard insulation of the building box.
  2. Additional internal "preservation" of the steam room.

The first stage helps to economize energy for heating auxiliary bath rooms( locker rooms, rest rooms, washing room, etc.), the second - it is easy to keep the heat in the steam room. If the role of an external insulator is suitable for almost any profile building material, then only the strongest survive in the steam room. Here the requirements for candidates are particularly strict.

The isolator must:

  • withstand the extreme temperature extremes without problems;
  • do not evolve any odors when heated;
  • does not poison the evaporation atmosphere of the room.

The ideal candidate for this honorable role is basalt mineral wool , which is equally suitable for interior insulation of brick, wooden and frame houses. Its only drawback is exceptional hydrophobia. As soon as moisture penetrates into the cotton wool, it is simply impossible to drive it out. The material dies and stops performing all its direct duties.

The second worthy candidate for the "blockade" of the hot zone is keramzit .But due to flowability, it is used only to equip the multi-layer construction of the wooden floor and ceiling. Take into account that claydite filling becomes a warm "coat", you need a layer of "balls" with a thickness of at least 25 cm.

Another ancient bath "friend" - wood chips .From it, heat-consuming plates are made, which cover the room of a bath. Bulk material is used primarily for the insulation of the attic ceiling.

And now let's choose the most optimal external and internal thermal protection scheme for for all popular sauna types.

Insulation of a brick bath inside and out

A brick steam room box - solid, reliable, but also the most expensive. To reduce the cost of construction, its thickness is reduced to 1.5-2 bricks, which is clearly not enough for an economical energy consumption for heating the premises. Correct the situation will help external insulation of the bath of bricks with foam.

Polymer material - an economical option for finishing works of this class. But note that it is better to use a special type of PSB-C( extruded), which has the property of self-extinguishing.

The technology is simple, so you can easily perform insulation with polystyrene by hand. Here is the list of required works:

  1. Cleaning of walls from dirt and excess mortar.
  2. Apply primer to the entire work surface.
  3. Set the lower starting profile.
  4. Fixing the first row of foam sheets to the wall with the help of glue and dowels.
  5. Similar laying of the remaining rows of material with a seam ligation.
  6. Application of glue and installation of fiberglass mesh.
  7. Finishing of the facade of the building.

From inside, the insulation of the steam room of the brick bath is preferably done with the help of mineral wool. Walls are protected with a hydraulic barrier, then a wooden crate is mounted and a layer of heat insulator is hung on it, covering the entire "cake" with reflective foil. Work is completed with the planking of the whole room with a sheet piling for a bath.

How correctly to make warming of a bath from a bar?

Thick bars of the ideal shape - an excellent building material for an energy-efficient building. The tree significantly exceeds the brick by the thermal insulation characteristics, therefore, with the correct selection of the diameter of the logs, the bath does not need to install an additional external "coat".However, the owner should take care of careful protection of the joints of the frame. To do this, use felt materials with the addition of flax and plait( lnozhutovy felt, lnovatin, etc.).

This kind of insulation of a wooden bath is performed in several stages:

  1. When assembling a box between the beams, a strip heat insulator is laid, and its lateral edges are carefully clogged with the interventicular seams.
  2. After the shrinkage of the frame, one more planned caulking joint is made.
  3. It is advisable to repeat the procedure already 2-3 years after the operation of the hut.

The success of the entire event depends on the correct technique of caulking stitches after a forced technical pause in construction. With this finishes, you can even correct slight distortions in the design of the bath and raise its box by 15-25 cm.

The inter-mortar jointing of the joints is carried out according to the following rules:

  • material is fixed on both sides of the log;
  • start konopatku follows from the lowest crown of the bath;
  • insulation is hammered into the seam of one crown in succession along the entire perimeter of the frame.

But even the wooden box of a bath so powerful on the теплоизоляционным characteristics is not strong enough for effective delay of heat in the steam room. To reduce future energy costs, the walls of the "red zone" are additionally lined with a wooden lining and hide an effective insulator inside the technical slot. For this, there are special bath materials already covered on the one hand by a reflecting "mirror".

For internal finishing works in the steam room of the bathhouse, a standard "pie" with mineral wool can be used, only the thickness of the working layer can be half that of a brick sauna room.

What you need to consider when insulating the frame house?

The very idea of ​​a frame building involves laying a sufficient layer of heat insulator inside a rigid wooden "skeleton".The technology is still called "Canadian", and the house built in this way is considered one of the most energy-efficient structures in modern construction.

It is desirable to warm the frame sauna with mineral wool, the use of foam plastic is not appropriate here. In each window of the "skeleton" put a cotton insulator, protecting it in a standard scheme of hydro and vapor insulation.

The outer and outer sides of the frame are lined with wooden lining or OSB slabs, and then they finish finishing works. All the intermediate stages are completed in record time, because the steam room for the Canadian "recipe" does not shrink, so with its construction you can manage for 2-3 weeks.

The hot section of the frame house is additionally insulated from the inside in a similar way to the log cabin. It is convenient to use roller special insulators, which are immediately equipped with protective membranes and do not require the installation of mandatory ventilation gaps between the partitions.

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