How to build a house inexpensively. On what you can save. Which material to choose

What should not be an inexpensive house

When planning to build your own housing, you should not only understand the goals and objectives, see the prospects and benefits, but also be aware that excessive savings can lead to significant unavailabilitydipper and a nuisance. A lot has been written about how a modern dwelling should be. We want to warn you against what your own home should not be:

Too compact .The desire to reduce the dimensions of housing, of course, can save on building materials, but the size of the house should fully meet the requirements and the number of your family.

Uncomfortable .Optimizing space and the desire to equip an energy-efficient home should not interfere with the normal way of life of your household.

Low-quality .Choosing materials for future construction, it is better not to look in the direction of ultramodern pathos decisions. As a rule, their low price directly indicates a bad quality. It is better to choose the traditional, time-tested building materials, which, moreover, will require less effort and cost during the installation.

It should be understood that the construction of inexpensive own housing involves a lot of compromises and a fairly difficult choice between the criteria of price, quality, appearance, complexity, etc.

What can you save

When starting work, it is important to understand that an inexpensive house can only be built inIf you save not only equipment and materials, but also make decisions to reduce the cost of construction in all its stages.

In the design process. Choosing a ready project of your own house, or doing planning on your own, you should take into account the moments that will save you due to the optimal layout and design features. For example, it is relatively inexpensive to build a house using the technology of frame construction.

How to build a house inexpensive

For the cost of facing materials and finishing works. Inexpensive solution for interior decoration is plastering or plastering walls, laying laminate, using simple ceramic tiles in the kitchen and in the bathroom.

On delivery of materials. Of course, it's easier to entrust care of materials for construction to a contractor, however, if you take this responsibility on yourself, you can save extra. A third-party person will purchase materials from well-known manufacturers for the sake of insurance. You can buy everything you need, focusing not on the brand, but on the quality that will suit you personally. As a rule, among the products of unknown companies there are many worthy options with a much lower price. To avoid mistakes, you can collect information about the manufacturer on the network or ask the familiar developers. Nevertheless, do not let yourself be deceived, remember - to build a good house will only quality products, and it can not cost too cheaply. When looking for inexpensive building materials, do not forget about seasonal discounts. In the cold season, sales of products are falling, and many sellers are reducing the price. Take advantage of this and store everything you need before you start work on the countryside.

For the cost of work. Employing instead of a professional team from a well-known construction company "shabashnikov" from the province, you can reduce the cost of construction in 2-3 times. Of course, by signing a contract with the firm, you will have legal guarantees, and a team of provincial builders may not even have a tax status. Nevertheless, if you have the opportunity to constantly monitor the progress of work, the second option will save a lot. Before you conclude a contract with the team of builders, be sure to talk with the developers who have dealt with them before. Before the team starts working, sign a written document with its manager indicating the stages of construction and the deadlines for their implementation. Do not be lazy to prescribe in the terms of the contract the cost of works, the rights and obligations of each party, penalties for non-compliance with individual articles of the document. If in the process of performing the work you are not satisfied with the quality or other points - without regret change the team to another. The only thing left to advise - do not look for the cheapest builders. Remember that a self-respecting master will never work for a pittance, and incompetent and irresponsible inexpensive "experts" will force you to go for unforeseen expenses.

As you can see, there are a lot of ways to build a house inexpensively, saving you even at the stage of preparation, without even starting to build. It is important only not to overdo it in an effort to save the budget and in any matter to find the very "golden mean".

What you should not save while building a house

Despite the greatest desire to save resources in the construction process, there are a number of significant points on which you should not save.

Technical supervision

If you are not a construction professional, then no read materials and conversations in profile forums on how to quickly build a house will not be able to replace your special education and many years of experience in this field. You can save on anything, but not on attracting a specialist who will carry out technical supervision over the course of construction.

It should be realized that the construction of an apartment house is an extremely complex exercise that requires an understanding of the mass of nuances and subtleties. No textbook or reference book will replace the specific knowledge and skills acquired over the years.

By attracting an experienced skilled builder or engineer of technical supervision, you get a lot of advantages at all stages.

When designing and selecting materials for future construction.

Typically, professionals who rotate in the building community are well aware of which team will quickly and inexpensively cope with the specifics of your home, so they can advise a good contractor.

When preparing contractual documentation with the contractor, all the necessary conditions will be guaranteed in the documents.

Experienced builders are perfectly guided in the prices for construction materials and prices for those or other works, so you can not worry about the inflated figures in the estimate documentation.

The works will be checked for compliance with the project documentation and SNiP.

The purchase of the required amount of construction materials and their expenditure will be under the full control of your representative.

An uninterested person in the form of a technical supervision engineer will be able to qualitatively assess the quality of the work performed, monitor the timing and check the reporting documentation.

Selecting a person responsible for technical supervision can save you from a lot of difficulties associated with building and communicating with the contractor.

Project documentation

A good project is the key to successful construction only if the structural features of the building are consistent with the conditions of your construction site.

It is best to buy a full package of design documentation, previously specifying for which region it was created. It is important to clarify the features of climate, average annual temperatures, resistance to snow and wind loads.

House is fast and inexpensive. Photos of

Be sure to attach the purchased project to local conditions. To do this, you will need to check and correct the calculation of the foundation in accordance with the type of soil and its features. Often, this procedure allows you to optimize costs, since the contractor is profitable to increase the cost of construction. If an increased margin of safety from the foundation is not required, then a significant amount can be saved.

Adaptation of the project for their own needs - changing the size of the interior, the location of door and window openings, floor and roof elements, as well as the choice of other materials is also better to entrust to the graduate engineers.

Engineering systems and communications

Connect your home to the outside world should be the most reliable and modern. Remember - saving now, you are doomed to additional waste in the process of operation. Properly equipped systems of gas and electricity supply, water supply, ventilation and sewerage, heating and lighting should not only provide the required degree of comfort, but also be safe to use.

Do not give up on any communication advantage. Provide your home with convenient access roads, lay cables for television and the Internet. All this will give you invaluable convenience and comfort in the future.

What should be the project of an inexpensive house

? It is not worthwhile to stare at large houses with many transitions and a split-level roof. As a rule, such projects are created by professional architects, for whom the cost of construction does not matter, their goal is to sell a beautiful picture. In your desire to build a cheap and qualitatively better pay attention to projects that have the following features:

• simple rectangular layout with a double-skinned roof - the most optimal design in terms of consumption of building materials;
• one floor , which will do without costly overlaps and stairs;
• low-kosh construction on shallow foundation with floors arranged on logs laid on the ground;
• no elaborate decorative elements in the form of arches, transitions, balconies, towers and columns;
• lack of basement , the cost of which often amounts to 30% of total costs;
• simple and uncomplicated layout interior;
• a small number of openings for windows and doors;
• inexpensive trim internal and external wall surfaces;
• is a simple cement-lime plaster as a finishing facade .

With maximum time in choosing the most economical solutions at the design stage, you can save energy and finance during construction.

The correct layout of an inexpensive house

You will be able to build an inexpensive house with your own hands and achieve the return from each square meter of the area if you follow a few simple rules in the planning process:

All the interior space should be divided into residential and business areas. In turn, living space is divided into day and evening zone. Each of them includes facilities for adult members of the family, their children, as well as rooms for guests. The day zone includes a vestibule, a veranda, an entrance hall, a living room, a dining room and a toilet. Residential space of the night zone - baths and bathrooms, bedrooms and dressing rooms.

It is possible to build a house inexpensively, by minimizing the number and area of ​​transitions, halls and corridors.

The kitchen adjacent to the dining room or living room will allow to optimize the space of the economic zone.

Couples and single adults living in the house must have separate rooms. At the same time, if more than one generation of relatives live in the house, it is better to separate each family's personal space with their bathroom, and if possible, make a separate entrance.

The house is best equipped with two doors - one front door, and the other - to enter the economic territory of the yard.

Arranging the stairs, make sure that it is lit by natural light.

The project of an inexpensive home should provide for the extension of the living space for the future, for the growing family members.

When planning to install a fireplace, take care of the possibility of equipping the chimney in the chosen place.

The correct orientation of the house on the sides of the horizon and the wind rose will reduce the cost of heating .

You can reduce the cost of construction by designing a simple gable roof instead of a multi-element broken roof.

Optimize the length of engineering networks and communications by locating the kitchen next to the bathroom and the boiler room.

Built-in garage is cheaper than a detached structure and will provide you with invaluable convenience in bad weather and winter time.

Instead of a basement, it is better to provide with pantry , while part of the business premises is located in the attic.

Do not forget about sound and heat insulation. The house should be comfortable and energy efficient.

When designing a heating system, choose the most technologically advanced solutions - they will save you money and will not lose relevance for a long time.

Separate the door with , which will prevent cold air from entering the house from the street.

When installing the balcony , use independent supports for it. Having freed the house from the joint with the balcony, you will remove the additional cold conductor.

Optimal combination of floor and glazing - 1: 8.Exceeding this value will increase the cost of heating the premises.

Plant tall trees on the sunny side. Their shadow by 50% will reduce your costs for cooling the air in the summer heat.

We recommend that you use only environmentally friendly products in the construction of your house. This affects the health of all members of your family, so do not be lazy to find out about the origin of building materials and the availability of quality certificates and other documents confirming the safety of their use.

From what material to build the house

The main criteria on which to base the choice of material for walls and roofs are strength and thermal insulation. According to SNIP 23-02-2003, before the construction starts, the cost of 1 sq. M. Is calculated.m for walls of various structural and elemental execution. After that, determine the cost of heating when using each structure and calculate the period during which construction will pay off.

So you can find out which of the outer shells will be the most inexpensive and rational, in other words, from which it will be cheaper to build a reliable and durable house. Of course, information can be obtained from external sources, for example, from the worldwide network, but this information will be rather approximate. The thing is that in different regions, not only the climatic conditions, but also the price of construction materials, as well as the type and cost of the fuel used, are very different.

Perhaps to choose the best building material for your area, the results of such calculations for earlier projects will have to consult local designers.

As a rule, money invested in energy-saving materials pays off quickly in areas with expensive energy carriers and harsh weather conditions. In this case, it is possible to build a house of foam blocks or brick inexpensively, using such a construction of a wall sheath:

• Internal brick masonry or wall from aerated concrete or gas silicate blocks with a density of more than 1200 kg /m in thickness from 180 to 250 mm. When using blocks of cellular concrete with half the density, the thickness of the masonry should be increased to 250 -380 mm.
• Layer thermal insulation 100 - 300 mm.
• Plaster with thickness from 3 to 7 mm.

frame constructions have become very widespread in construction, the share of insulation in the internal structure of which ranks first. If we talk about payback, then we can not think about more profitable construction. At present, the frame house can be relatively inexpensive, 25 - 30% cheaper than the cost of block or brick buildings of the same size.

The frame structure is a real multi-layer sandwich, which consists of the following elements:

• Wooden frames , between which are laid basalt or mineral wool plates with a thickness of 100 to 200 mm and a density of 45 kg / m3.
• Inside sheathing with OSB sheets, gypsum boards and other interior finishing materials.
• The exterior is finished with foam, polystyrene foam or with facade slabs from 40 to 100 mm in thickness and from 125 kg / cc.m.
• The upper covering of thin-layer plaster .

The advantages of frame construction contribute to their wide distribution and in a more temperate climate. In this case, external insulation of the wall can not be installed, since one layer of thermal insulation will be enough.

The construction of an inexpensive house wall for southern regions can be as follows:

• Wall material - gas silicate or aerated concrete with a density of 300 to 500 kg / cc, hollow blocks of porous ceramics. Masonry thickness from 380 to 510 mm, with the use of glue or heat insulating mortar.
• External finish - putty up to 3 mm thick.

If in winter your climate can be called soft, then one-layer walls made of porous materials( aerated concrete, gas silicate, porous ceramics, large porous expanded clay, foam concrete) will help reduce the cost of construction. It will be sufficient to have a masonry thickness of not more than 510 mm, and additional heat insulation can be not installed.

As for houses made of natural wood, the term "quickly and inexpensively" is no longer applied to them, because at present wooden structures can not withstand any competition with modern technologies.

In addition, with year-round living they require the installation of additional thermal insulation, which negates their dignity in the form of eco-friendliness and air permeability. Of course, for a summer or seasonal house, this option should not be rejected, but it is better to look for cheaper and more rational solutions as the main housing.

As you can see, there are many ways to build a house qualitatively and inexpensively. Can, all the same it is necessary to rise from a sofa, roll up sleeves and to make the first step to the dream?

How to build a house inexpensively.

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