The best sorts of plums for cottages. Which are the sweetest, and which are frost-resistant?

Which sorts of plums are most suitable for giving

Plums are one of the most common garden trees, but it is worth remembering, that this plant is extremely whimsical and requires constant care. Correctly selected seedlings, will please the grower with their berries throughout the summer. Also from the sinks are obtained excellent blanks for the winter in the form of compotes, jam and jam. It is better to give preference to sorts of plums that fit the terrain according to climatic characteristics and soil characteristics on the site.

There are three main groups of plum trees, most of them are well established throughout Russia, but for some reason there are very few varieties of primitive varieties:

1. Early ripening and early varieties - begin to bear fruit from late July to the first decade of August and are considered the mostyielding varieties of plums.
2. Medium-ripened varieties - begin to bring the harvest from the second decade to the end of August and are considered the most delicious and aromatic varieties of plums, gardeners love to store jam and make tinctures from them.
3. The later or are very late varieties - begin to bear fruit from the end of August to the middle of September, most varieties are frost-resistant, fruits are used for harvesting for the winter.

The best sorts of plums for villas

Early varieties of plums

The best option for gardeners lovers, as a rule, trees yield a crop for 2-3 years after planting the seedlings in the ground, with each year the volume of the crop increases.

• Cooperative - this grade has practically no drawbacks. As a rule, a tree grows of medium height and has a thick, deciduous crown. The tree blossoms in white. Fruits have a rich, reddish-violet hue. Berries are juicy, weighing up to 40 grams, very large, regular, oval shape. The flesh is greenish green, dense, has a sweet taste with a slight sour taste. The stone easily separates from the pulp. The first crop will please at the best in three years.
• July plum is a very whimsical tree that loves sunlight and does not tolerate high humidity. The crown is not too thick, the average yield, up to 10 kg from the tree. This is a red plum with a pointed oval shape, medium or large size 30-40 g. The sweet variety of plums has a juicy, yellow center. The seedling will be pleased with the first harvest three years after planting.

The best plums for dachas

• Plum gold ball is a sort of yellow plums that has an incredibly pleasant aroma and a peach aftertaste. The peculiarity of the variety in the high yield of grouped fruits, as in sea-buckthorn, but at the same time they reach quite impressive sizes up to 55g. The seedling will be pleased with the first harvest three years after planting in the soil.
• Plum Zarechnaya early - the tree reaches an average height and has mostly straight branches. The berries are blue-violet with a white initial touch, rather large, the inside of the yellow color with an acidic taste. This is one of the most frost-resistant varieties of plums. Gardeners note high yields and resistance to disease. Harvesting begins in three, maybe four years after planting the seedlings in the ground.
• Plum Fast-growing is one of the most frost-resistant varieties of plums. A medium-sized tree with a fan-shaped crown. Red plums have a pleasant, sweetish taste, juicy and fragrant. The first harvest tree can please for the second year after disembarkation.
• Red ball - a short garden tree, with a height of 2 to 3 meters. Berries are rich reddish amber color, right, round, large enough to '45 This is a sweet plum variety, the flesh is yellowish-white in color with a rich, pronounced flavor, with a memorable finish. The tree is very fertile, the first harvest should be in 3-4 years, after planting the seedling.
• Plum varieties Record - the tree is very fruitful and resistant to frost. It is rightly called one of the best sorts of plums for summer cottages, by all indicators. Berries are very large dark blue or purple, have a significant waxy film. The flesh can be easily separated from the stone, sufficiently dense with a yellow tint, has a very pronounced taste and a pleasant almond flavor.

The best sorts of plums for cottages. Photo

middle-grade plum

These plums have a very rich taste and are best suited for workpieces flavored jam or alcoholic liquors, such trees are often found in home gardens and suburban areas.

• Mashenka - one of the best varieties of plums for summer cottages, has excellent taste qualities. The tree grows medium in size and is resistant to colds, it is frost-resistant, rarely ill and unpretentious to climatic conditions. The berries are dark purple, very large. The flesh is dense with yellowish-greenish color, juicy enough and has a sweet, rich taste, the bone can be easily separated if desired.
• Memory Babylon - the tree grows to medium size, unpretentious to the climate and grows in cold terrain. The berries are bright red, amber, very large to 90 g. The pulp has a pleasant aroma and pronounced taste with almond aftertaste, it is juicy enough.
• Romain is a very productive tree, fruiting almost every season, the leaves have a characteristic reddish hue. The berries are not large, up to 20 g, red, have rich taste qualities, amazing almond flavor. The pulp is juicy, full of red color.
• Souvenir of the East - stunted trees with a high yield of up to 40 kg from a tree. One of the main drawbacks of the tree is the instability to cold. The berries are large maroon or purple, have a characteristic sweetish-spicy taste. The flesh is dense and crispy.

Late varieties of plums

Such plums are the most frost-resistant, but they are inferior to medium-ripening varieties in taste, while they have high yields.

• Bogatyrskaya is a wood unpretentious to climatic conditions, it tolerates severe frosts and impresses with its fertility. Adult tree can breed up to 70 kg of berries from one tree. The berries are rich in dark purple or blue hue, have an elongated oval shape, with a significant layer of wax coating. The flesh has a sweetish taste with a slight sourness near the bone itself, yellow. The tree is resistant to diseases and parasites.
• Zhiguli - the tree is not very whimsical, grows in cold conditions and pleases with its high fertility. The berries are rich blue or violet, reaching an average of 40-50 g. The pulp is greenish, dense and can easily be separated from the stone.
• Svetlana - the tree is not whimsical, it is resistant to colds, reaches an average height, very fertile. The variety of yellow plum has a pleasant sweet taste, rich flavor, juicy pulp, firm.
• Empress - high enough tree, reaches an average of 4 m. Harvest from one tree is 20-25 kg. The berries are dark blue or purple, not too large to 45 g. The flesh is yellow, juicy, fragrant, it's a sweet plum variety. The first harvest falls on 4-5 years after disembarkation.
• President is one of the most versatile varieties of plums. The tree is quite resistant to frost, the fruits of this plum variety are often used for making prunes. Berries have a rich, dark purple hue. Flesh of yellow light, has a pleasant aroma and rich taste, with a characteristic aftertaste of peaches.

The best sorts of plums

The best sorts of plums are determined by the main parameters:

• Frost resistance.
• Productivity.
• Disease resistant.
• Ripening time.
• The size of the fruit.
• Taste qualities.
• How easy it is to separate the flesh from the bones.
• Whimsicality of a plant.
• Convenience of transportation.

From the above, examples of sorts of plums, you can highlight the most widely used.

• Early - Cooperative .
• Medium - Mashenka .
• Later - Bogatyrskaya .

Often gardeners prefer high-yielding varieties of plums, but, as a rule, it is better to give preference to less productive trees for home planting, since the abundance of fruits often breaks branches, fruits and taste qualities are excessively shed, the order is worse. The average harvest is 40 kg from the tree, which is quite a lot for winter harvesting.