Attic stairs with own hands

If the apartment is located on two levels, the stairs are very important. It is important to choose the right place for the stairs. Also important is the appearance of the stairs.

The ladder can be located inside the house or on the outside wall, that is outside. However, the way of the internal arrangement of the staircase is more convenient, because the staircase is supposed to be used also in the cold season. The external location of the staircase is suitable in the event that there is a separate apartment upstairs.

The beginning of the staircase can be in the hallway or in any other place equipped for this purpose. It is very important that the location of the stairs does not interfere with anyone living in the apartment. Therefore, it is hardly advisable to install a staircase in the living room, kitchen or room.

It is advisable to choose a corridor or an entrance hall for this. And the size of the room should be sufficient, in addition to the stairs here it was convenient.

The ladder can be beautiful and original. In this case, the height and width of the steps should be such that it is convenient to walk on them. Some types of stairs, for all their beauty, are not always functional. For example, on a spiral staircase it can be difficult for older people to climb. It is desirable that there are rails, they allow you to make the staircase more secure. This is very important if there are young children living in the house.

It is not superfluous to think up the interior opening upwards and downwards from the stairs to create the most favorable impression from the decoration of the apartment. Also of great importance is the lighting on the stairs. It is necessary to install lighting fixtures so that during the dark hours, climbing and descending the stairs would not be difficult.

The staircase can lead to the gallery, which is located in front of the room. The gallery can look beautiful. But you need to consider that if the rooms go to the gallery, it creates a panoramic effect. Then it will not be possible to achieve seclusion, and this may not be liked by someone living in the apartment. The Gallery is an open space. Accordingly, when it is necessary to think about an additional system of ventilation and heating. After all, warm air will rise from the first floor. So, in the gallery and the rooms that go out to her, it will always be too hot. And on the first floor it will always be cool.

General recommendations for the installation of the attic of the

It is most convenient if the internal staircase leads to the corridor or hall. An acceptable option can also be considered if the staircase leads to the living room, but here it is better to equip a special area, which can be closed. If the upper floor( attic) is not used intensively, then the staircase can be completely placed in the living room. In this case, it will be more like an element of the interior than as a functional detail. But if the upper floor is supposed to be used extensively, then the staircase in the living room will not be particularly convenient. After all, one of the members of the family will go up or down, thereby interfering with those who are in the living room. Therefore, some autonomy for ladders is still necessary. From the point of view of functionality, it is advisable to have the lower and upper staircases in a separate corridor.

Which staircase should be preferred: single-march, two-march or three-march? Everything depends on individual preferences and on the size of the space. A single-staircase ladder is the simplest option. It is usually used if the difference between floors does not exceed 3 m. However, simplicity in this case does not at all deny the possibility of an original solution. A single-ladder ladder can be arched, in which case it looks much more interesting. Steps of a single-ladder ladder can also be made in the form of beams that diverge. This will create a unique and original interior. You can make a spiral staircase.

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The march is a series of steps without an intermediate platform. The width of the stairwell must not be less than 0.8 m. The width of the span in the staircase should not be less than 1.1 m. It should be noted that the stairwell should not be opened.

The minimum width of the ladder must not be less than the width of the stairwell that adjoins it. The size of one step should be such that it would be convenient for an adult to climb. It is advisable to make steps in the size of 63-65 cm. Calculate the width of the top panel of the step in the following way: the width of the top panel will be equal to the length of the axis of the projection of its horizontal plane. In this case, the height of the step will be equal to the distance between the two horizontal planes of the step.

Stairs are most often made of wood, steel, glass, reinforced concrete. Combinations of these materials are possible. Steps can be covered with artificial or natural stone, carpet, linoleum, rubber and other materials. The choice of materials for the construction and finishing of the staircase depends on a number of factors - the overall decoration of the apartment;finishing materials;preferences of the host;material possibilities, etc. Space under the stairs can be used by equipping there a small pantry or other utility room.

An interesting constructive solution is a displaced semi-floor. It affects the aesthetics of the whole room. Therefore, care should be taken to make it look as beautiful as possible. In this case, the appearance of the staircase and handrail is also of particular importance, because the look falls precisely on these elements of the interior.

Stairs are an integral part of a modern house. They are foldable, the advantage of which is their compactness, and stationary.

Make loft ladder yourself

The installation of folding stairs involves the use of wood - oak, pine, etc. The basis of the stairs is a metal frame on which the wooden steps are attached. The disadvantage of folding ladders is the impossibility of regulating their dimensions. In order to fit the size( length) of such a staircase to the height of the attic, usually remove( or cut off) the lower steps or add additional ones. Thus, you can achieve an exact match of the size of the stairs with the size of the attic. Another type of staircase is the so-called "accordion".Their functional feature is the possibility of their folding. This type of staircase is made of metal.

Installation of all types of stairs requires the need to accurately determine the dimensions of the opening in the ceiling( the entrance to the attic).This opening is a hole in the ceiling for passage to the attic. When installing and installing a ladder, you need to know its exact height.

The installation of stairs involves the use of the following tools: boards, frame, screws, saw, hammer, nails. To assemble the stairs, it is necessary to make( if necessary) a hole in the ceiling( exit to the attic).The next step measures the height of the ladder. The third stage of the work is to assemble the ladder itself. To do this, you can use wooden boards that are nailed to the base( you can screw it with screws).It is necessary that the steps of the ladder are parallel to the floor surface. Otherwise, it will be difficult and dangerous to climb it. The location of the ladder should not be perpendicular to the floor surface, but at some angle relative to it. Optimal is the slope of the ladder at an angle of about 20-25 °.It is possible that when assembling a ladder it will be somewhat longer than previously thought. To eliminate this problem, it is possible to cut off the lower or upper steps to the full correspondence with the room. After the final assembly of the ladder, varnishes can be used to smooth the surface of the steps.

In order to raise or lower the ladder to the attic, a spring mechanism is usually used. To use this mechanism, a management mechanism is used. It consists of a ring, pulling the ladder gently down.

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