Methods for finding water for a well in a section

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Methods for finding water for a well in a section

How to find water for wells on a site - this question excites many people, because without it it is impossible to establish an economy or live comfortably.

An incorrectly chosen area under the well can ruin the life of the whole family. Firstly, the water will not be enough to water. Secondly, it will be lacking for domestic needs.

There are times when drilling in the wrong place causes poor quality water with a lot of impurities to drink, which is not safe to drink, so it is so important to find the right place for the well.

However, living in a private home, you can not be afraid of the arrangement of the well, if you know how to look for a source of water and act according to clear rules.

There are many ways to find water for a well. It is quite realistic to do it yourself, without involving professionals.

Contents:

  • Water Locations
  • Where to make a well?
  • Well Finding: Test Drilling
  • Alternative Search Methods

Water Locations

It is almost impossible to find water on the ground surface. It accumulates in this case only in the cavities - man-made or natural.

Most often on the site the water is in the ground: above the first clay layer or below, so it is not so easy to find it. Sometimes the depth at which the vein is searched reaches up to fifty meters or more.

Water occurrence

Moreover, do not think that you can just drill a well, leaving not too deep into the ground.

Yes, indeed, it is very easy to make a well at a depth of several meters, but experts unanimously assert that this will only create an extra headache.

The so-called vagabond does not comply with sanitary standards, it can contain impurities of sand and clay, pollution.

Wells at this depth are digging more often in summer cottages, where constant watering is required, and water quality does not play a role.

The search for veins here occurs according to a facilitated method, especially if there is a pond nearby.

Then the well is digging near it, venturing below the water level in the river. However, there is a high probability that a well with technical water due to a shallow location will quickly dry up.

On the site it is best to make a well at a depth of more than ten meters. It is here that you can find filtered and suitable water that meet the requirements.

The deposits can be either pressure or non-pressure. In the latter case, it is also necessary to connect the pump in order to pump out the water.

Of course, drilling is associated with certain expenses. The most important thing is to find a vein with mineral water, which lies at a level below thirty meters.

It is saturated with useful elements and substances, but such drilling will cost a decent amount.

Where to make a well?

If the depth of occurrence is clear, then it is necessary to determine in which location on the site to make a well.

It should be understood that the well should not only meet the requirements of the owners, but also certain sanitary standards.

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Drilling is prohibited in the following places:

  • the location for the well is located at a distance of five meters and less from the base of the house( that is, washing or borehole can destroy the house);The
  • well will be located closer than thirty meters from the septic tank;
  • you can not make a well if it is located at a distance of five meters and less from the road;
  • if the site below the well is located closer than thirty meters from a site of neighbors;The
  • well will be built at a distance of less than fifteen meters from the natural reservoir.

That is, in all other places it is possible to build a well if in this place it was possible to find a source.

And if the ground meets the requirements, then it does not matter for drilling whether the well is, for example, in the rock or at the upper levels.

Well Testing: Test Drilling

The most reliable and proven way to find water is test drilling. It really can be done on its own, without hiring professionals. For the work required a manual drill.

Its diameter is chosen depending on the ground in which the drilling will be carried out. If you need to drill in the rock, you may need an automatic drill that can handle the stone.

Test drilling allows not only to determine at what level the water on the site lies, but also to determine its quality.

Usually drilled to about a depth of ten meters, so it's important to take care of the possibility of increasing the handle in advance.

If it is not a rock, but ordinary chernozem or clay, then a drill with a screw, about thirty centimeters in diameter, will do.

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To conduct test drilling, it is necessary to deepen the drill slowly and gradually. After the second meter, every fifteen centimeters of the tool can be pulled out and checked.

When the auger appears moisture, you can immediately determine that it is at this level lies the water.

Alternative ways of searching for

The method of searching by means of test drilling for a well does not suit everyone.

First of all, a drill may not be at hand.

Secondly, in some areas, such actions are difficult due to the soil( for example, if it is a rock, it is simply impossible to drill holes permanently).

There are ways that take quite a bit of time - they are elementary and easy to execute.
For example, you can find water using balls of silica gel.

New balls are not suitable for the process. To bring them to the desired state, you need to dry them in the sun or in the oven. After that, a handful of balls are placed in a clay pot.

Dependence of plants on water

Next, the pot must be weighed - this is an important point, which later will determine how much water is in the selected area.

The pot is wrapped in a dense cloth and buried at about a couple of meters into the ground where it is planned to make a well. Leave it for a day. After - dig up and re-weigh.

If the pot is significantly heavier, it means that it absorbed enough moisture and the place was chosen correctly.

This method is very effective, because silica gel - a substance that actively absorbs moisture and retains it.

In order to avoid stretching for long weeks, several pots can be buried in potential areas for wells.

You can also try to determine the water level using a barometer. But first it needs to be adjusted, for which pressure measurements are made on the shore of the nearest water body.

After this, it is possible to measure the pressure at the site selected for the well. To understand how deep the water lies, it is necessary to look at the difference in magnitudes.

So, the indicator of one millimeter of mercury will correspond to the depth of occurrence of twelve meters, and 0.5 to six.

It is also possible to search for a well site by means of frames. For this purpose, aluminum structures are most often used. So, we take two wire lengths of approximately thirty centimeters.

We bend them about ten centimeters so that the construction forms a right angle. You can insert these ends into the elder sticks( without the core), for convenience.

We become, holding in both hands on the frame, elbows are pressed to the body. Further, by slow steps we bypass the site, without making sharp movements and trying not to act on the sticks.

It is believed that on the site of the occurrence of water, the frames should cross. If the ends are crossed and do not diverge, even if you took a few steps, then you have managed to find the real vein.

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