The air conditioner cools or heats the volume of air in the apartment. Modern air conditioners intended for domestic use, took the form of two parts, and the outer room, that are connected by special double pipeline where the heating medium is circulated. These devices are called split-systems.
Old patterns, which are still produced by some firms, had the appearance of window unit, while the principle of the work they are the same. Therefore, the layman to understand that any split system - is air conditioning, but not everyone has the form of air conditioning split systems.
To Select
Factories producing HVAC equipment, produce hundreds of different kinds of air conditioners for household use. Choose from such a variety is not so difficult if you know what options to navigate.
- device type. Most HVAC equipment exists in several versions: a window, a portable and modular. In addition, industrial air conditioners (chillers) instead of expensive refrigerant is water. However, in a domestic environment the most common air conditioning continues to be a split-system, which and should choose to install.
- Power. The ability to split systems cool the room is usually measured in BTU units. This legend, and you just need to remember which floor space corresponds to one or the other value. For example, models of the mass parameter - "sevens" (referred to as the package 7000 BTU) - effectively cool the area to 21 square meters. m. Ceiling height is taken averaged about 2.60 m. If the ceilings are high, you need to take power with the stock.
- Motor-compressor. Heart conditioner, which circulates the freon from one heat exchanger to another, allowing the entire system. Compressors made in China under license from well-known companies, such as Toshiba. Are more advanced inverter compressor, which operate on direct current, more economical, low noise, and provide a smooth starting and stopping of the pump. True, the price is higher.
- E-filling. Today, in the simplest air conditioners sold 4 modes - cooling, heating, dehumidification and ventilation. There is also a display with a predetermined temperature. In advanced premium model has a lot of different additional functions: a "smart Eye ", temperature sensors, intelligent swinging shutters, as well as various system filtration. On the principle of the split-system, these options have no effect.
When you have decided on the options that suits you, and you have brought two large boxes, it's time to start the installation.
Conditioner installation - step by step guide
Keep in mind that for the installation of the technology used specific equipment and materials, which are unlikely to be useful to you in other areas. If you are tuned to work independently, you They will be needed:
- copper pipe of different diameters, for sale bays, so the piece will get difficult;
- manual roller;
- roller cutter;
- powerful punch barrel to drill large diameter;
- Vacuum pump;
- compressor with manometer;
- Freon cylinder to which your unit is intended.
Next steps are performed as follows:
Step 1. Mounting of the outer and inner blocks. The first attached to the wall on special brackets. Positioning it should be under a window or next to it. When working, observe the safety precautions! The indoor unit is hung on the metal to plastic, which is screwed to the wall with screws. The relative position of the blocks is such that the slope was from the indoor unit to the outdoor for draining condensate.
Step 2. Installation of communications. Copper tubes are measured, taking into account all the twists and cut cutter. Then the ends of the rollers special machine with an eccentric. Tubes dress in insulating material and are wound with the protective tape. In the wall of the hole is drilled, which pipe passes.
Then, each end of special bronze nuts screwed to the corresponding threaded pipe sockets. Also between the inner and outer block cord extends and ties and attached to the appropriate terminals. From the bath drain tube is routed to the condensate drain.
Step 3. Vakuumatsiya and commissioning. After sealing the pump is connected to the system, it sucks air. Sometimes enough freon compressor to start, but it is better to pump more from the cylinder with pressure gauge. Upon reaching the desired pressure of the balloon is detached and carried out a test run the air conditioner.
That's it, follow our step by step instructions and you can easily select and install the air conditioner without the help of professionals.
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