Furniture made of wood: the ease and exclusivity in the interior

Furniture - the final element in the overall interior room, so her choice - the process is quite complex and challenging. It was her presence, shape and placement are reflected in the overall comfort of the room. Furniture made of wood in this area significantly compares favorably with other materials. About what benefits it has, what type of wood should be preferred and which models to choose to manufacture their own hands, will be discussed in the article.

The versatility of solid wood furniture: the facts of history

Use wood for furniture production started quite a long time. Research of archaeologists and other artifacts indicate that even five centuries before our era there was carpentry, specializes in home decoration. A real discovery for our ancestors is that the tree is much better to process than the stone, and from it we can make a variety of items. Then there was no separate parts production technology, so practiced the production of solid wood furniture by the excision of a piece of wood.

Gradually, the production of furniture became a separate craft, and even a kind of art. For example, the furnishings in the Renaissance, some moved away from its main purpose. Masters started oversaturate their carved details, paintings and even jewelry made of precious stones. Then valuable wood were discovered, for example, mahogany furniture, which is still considered the most expensive.

In today's furniture industry wood gradually began to give way to other materials, which are cheaper and easier manufacturing process. Upon cancellation of the tree are guided by stereotypes such as:

• Vintage furniture from antique wood, does not fit into the modern style;
• bulkiness and weight;
• expensiveness.

At the same time, neither plastic nor derevostruzhechnye, and especially metal household items are unable to give the room warmth, coziness and comfort, which creates wooden furniture. Not to mention the smell that emits wood. These factors contribute to the persistence of a large number of wooden furniture fans.

Natural wood furniture: undeniable advantages

Favorable comfortable atmosphere created by the wooden furniture - a weighty, but not its only advantage.

Useful advice! For the manufacture of wooden furniture is better to take the wood of the same breed. If mixing is unavoidable, it is necessary to select a material with the same structure, to prevent uneven shrinkage.

Distinguish a number of advantages in the production of wood furniture in comparison with other materials, in particular:

1. Durability and strength. Material durable and resistant to the different weathering and when correctly treatment lasts for decades. There are models that are used by more than one hundred years.
2. Beauty and attractiveness are achieved thanks to a special carving or inlay.
3. Naturalness and environmental friendliness. The tree does not present harmful substances that threaten human health.
4. Ergonomics and ease of use. The furniture is made to order with the wishes of the owners and the room size.
5. The possibility of restoration and renovation. Due to the use of special equipment and technology subject easily returned original appearance.
6. Versatility. Wooden furniture will fit into any style.
7. Exclusivity and uniqueness. The custom-made or hand made model will be the object of public attention deserved.
8. Stability. Due to the heavy weight of the wood furniture is not easy to budge, but also difficult to overturn.

Wooden furniture with their hands: Manufacturing options and choice of material

Wooden furniture produced in two ways:

• from solid wood panels made of an array;
• of pressed or glued boards, where thin wooden plates are interconnected to form an integral sheet.

Boards come in different shapes. color of the wood for furniture depends on the type of wood and a rich palette - from dark to light tones. Thus, you can easily pick up option for a specific interior. Shields are ideal for the production of a variety of furniture in the kitchen, hallway, bedroom, living room or nursery. Type of material depends on the texture of the selected base of the tree.

Solid natural wood are highly valued. Therefore, in order to save in the manufacture of furniture with his own hands using DSP. Material quite popular, but in terms of reliability, strength and durability of wood is considerably inferior to the array. Furniture made of chipboard can not withstand permutations and crossings.

If the question of saving on material is not necessary, it is better to base Solid. Use only high-quality material, as determined by the absence of knots, closely spaced rings. The tighter they are, the stronger material. It is especially important to take into account the quality factor in the case of pine choice. You need to check for the presence of the wood fungus, which is shown in its non-uniform color.

Useful advice!If the high cost of scary material, it is possible to produce wooden furniture made of improvised means. Suit and snags, and the remnants of building materials, and even trays. Just connect your ingenuity and imagination to get the original wooden furniture. Photo of interior can be in sufficient quantity found on the Internet.

Solid wood furniture: Choice of wood species

For the manufacture of wooden furniture using different tree species. The main thing that you should consider when choosing them, - is the degree of hardness of the material. Solid wood is needed to create a support structure designed to withstand greater loads during operation. In this case, arrays oak ideal, beech, elm, and apple and sycamore.

Soft wood is used for furniture and decoration of facades. Since it is easy to process, it makes it possible to obtain a shaped piece of the desired size. These species include cedar, pine, birch. Also used poplar, alder, willow. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the texture and texture of wood. Smooth surface are beech and linden. Walnut, oak and ash give some relief. Below we consider in more detail the most popular breed used in the manufacture of furniture:

1. Pine - soft rock and popular material is subjected to mechanical shocks. Used in the manufacture of carved wooden furniture and fittings.
2. Birch - wayward material relating to soft rocks. After painting becomes more attractive. Used to create the interior, who are not experiencing heavy load.
3. Willow furniture manufacturing valued his vine. Wicker tables, chairs and baskets give the interior a special color. Especially original looks from Willow Cottage wood furniture.
4. Oak is different maximum hardness and strength. Despite this, it is easily processed, is resistant to moisture, fungus and insect immune. Furniture made of oak - this is large and sturdy cabinets, chests of drawers, Tables and beds. Products are used for many decades and even centuries.

Manufacture of furniture made of wood with their hands: Stages of robots

Even before the work is necessary to ensure the availability of the required amount of material, the whole arsenal of equipment and tools. To create furniture needed woodworking machine, with which you can easily create parts of various shapes and sizes. But the use of this equipment requires a certain knowledge and skills. You also need to prepare for woodworking planer and jigsaw; to join parts - screwdriver, hammer, a screwdriver, hardware; for decoration - paint, varnish, brush, furniture, furniture stapler and a knife.

Useful advice! To create a project is best to use special computer design programs, such as Google SketchUp 2018, T-FLEX Elekran Furniture, Soft - 3D-Constructor, SketchUp.

Direct production process includes the following stages:

• Creation of the project. In this phase it is important to provide for the future location of the object, its functionality, and therefore, the shape and dimensions. The figures take into account all the details;
• markup. Composed project is transferred to the material. It is important to be precise down to the millimeter;

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Furniture made of pallets: interesting ideas for home and garden, manufacturing technology

Turn-based technology for manufacturing comfortable items of furniture from pallets by hand.

• sawing parts. To do this, use a saw, handsaw, jigsaw or machine. It all depends on the size of the future detail;
• special material handling means, which will provide moisture resistance and biological protection against fungi, mold, and insects;

• coating a decorative layer. It is necessary to use special paints and varnishes for furniture made of wood. It is important to produce a paint before the assembly of parts into a unitary structure, the coating has been applied at all locations;
• assembly. Details future furniture interconnected in various ways using glue, dowels or rods. It is important to use a minimum of metal fittings. This affects the value of wooden furniture.

Wooden furniture with their hands: Creating diagrams and drawings

Create their own drawing is realistic, but it's easier to take advantage of existing schemes and sketches, which are many in the network. Own original design has advantages, as guarantees of a unique object Appliances in accordance with the requirements and characteristics of a particular family, the place of its location and future destination.

If it is decided to realize his original idea, you should take into account such nuances:

• the material used;
• variants of the compound of parts;
• the size and shape of the future of the subject;
• estimated location;
• the purpose and conditions of operation of furniture;
• the need for protection;
• finishes.

Working on the knurled pattern, we can avoid the mistakes that were made and then corrected predecessors and tested on the finished product. To this end, you can look for interesting ideas on professional sites, forums and special groups, even social networks. Typically, beautiful drawings and photos of furniture made of wood with their hands accompanied by detailed instructions, diagrams, workshops and video recommendations. If you follow the advice of a phased, the process of making the furniture is greatly accelerated, and it becomes possible to avoid a number of mistakes.

In any case, an important role is played by the future location of furniture. For example, a bench for the garden is not suitable for installation in nursery or living room, and garden chair just will not fit in the kitchen.

Useful advice! Getting to the manufacture, should pay special attention to details, such as dressing, or the selection of accessories. Only taking into account all the nuances, you can get a great result, and beautiful furniture that will last for decades.

Wooden furniture for the garden with his own hands: the original decision

In the context of a country house usually use the old furniture, which has already managed to acquire a dilapidated appearance. Far more interesting to build their own tables and chairs, giving free rein to imagination, using an inexpensive timber. For the manufacture of garden furniture made of wood with their hands suit different materials at hand.

An interesting variant - the use of pallets that are used to store building materials. Block their application - a great blank in the construction of a table or couch. Buy pallets for a nominal fee, you can in specialized DIY stores.

Feature pallet - their uneven surface. They are nailed to the frame board with an interval of half of its width. Board has a height of 10 to 14 cm. The width of the pallet can be different and varies from 0.8 to 1.2 m. Frequently used fasteners solid board. First of all pallets must be treated by removing the dirt, dried and sanded. To avoid getting splinters under the skin, it is desirable to cover the trays with varnish or paint. Although this is usually done after the assembly, that is not quite correct.

If the decision is in favor of the array, you need to select hardwoods. As the supports may well be suitable zinked Pine. table surface chairs It can be made of ordinary boards. When you create a furniture for wooden garden should be considered particularly styling territory and landscape design that appears on the configuration items.

Increase the service life garden furniture help handling special structures with an antiseptic, anti-rotting. More comfortable operation of the chair or bench will make the seat fixed with a certain slant to the back.

Children's furniture made of wood: Production versions

To the furniture for children's rooms to satisfy more stringent requirements. First of all it concerns the security, but the appearance is of great importance. Interior items need to be comfortable and attractive for the small inhabitant of the room. That's why children's furniture made of solid wood. This helps to create the most high-quality, eco-friendly furnishings, which furthermore have the maximum technical qualities.

a great option for boys - bed in the form of a car. Cherished dream for girls - the original house for dolls, which, besides the functionality, will play the role of the main decoration in the room.

To furniture made with their hands, could well fit into the interior of a child, the future of photo room design should be constantly before your eyes. Usually beginners furniture manufacturers experienced craftsmen are advised to begin to create something simple, such as a rack or table. Thus, you can get the necessary experience to perform in the future have more sophisticated products.

Useful advice! Varnish and paint for children's furniture made of wood should be non-toxic, mostly bright colors. You can use multiple contrasting colors.

For beginners, masters, who have decided to make a baby furniture with his own hands made of wood, it is best to start with simple configurations - from rack or table. To begin, create a drawing, but it is better to use ready-made templates, if you look to the internet recommendations. The contours of the coated on the array, cut out the details of future products. Using sandpaper grind spilite edge and treated with special solution.

Joining parts of children's furniture made of natural wood recommended by a special wooden screws that do not stand out on the walls of the product. Pits and bumps cover caps or leveling filler.

Wooden furniture for the bathroom, bath and kitchen: tips and tricks

Given a specific atmosphere and high humidity for a bath tub and better prefer hardwood. In no event should not take pine, as under the influence of temperature can begin to stand out resin. Before joining parts at their surface, apply a special protective structure, slowing decay process that may occur under conditions of increased temperature difference and humidity.

If you decide to build your own hands, solid wood kitchen furniture, it is necessary to take into account a number of nuances. It should be functional and at the same time beautiful. Minimalist can make simple cabinets housing. The wood itself is very attractive. For discerning consumers who prefer refined furniture, you can decorate the facades of cabinets with their hands in wood carving.

Selecting the picture is not critical, with any design furniture looks unusual and beautiful. The original ergonomic solution for a small kitchen - making countertops with island for dining table. To do this, it is best to use beech as a solid rock, the surface of which after processing becomes smooth and even. Often for bathroom and kitchen use a combination of options for furniture made of metal and wood.

Chest of drawers Wood with his own hands: order manufacturing

A popular piece of furniture, which serves as raw material for the wood is solid - it chest of drawers. To make it yourself, you need to have the minimum skills of a carpenter, because for such furniture is handmade of wood, consisting of five boxes, you will need 59 pieces.

For the basic elements better to take a ready-made furniture panels, such as birch. For the bottoms of the boxes and suitable simple rear wall 4 mm thick plywood. Before starting work, all the details, it is desirable to varnish. It is recommended to use an aqueous clear varnish to preserve the natural beauty inherent in birch, thus giving the product form of antique furniture. Photos of finished models clearly demonstrate this. For fasteners need corners, dowels, screws and tie.

Useful advice!In the process, sometimes it is necessary to specify the dimensions. For example, furniture panels with an estimated 0.18 cm thickness can vary from 0.17 to 0.2 cm. In this connection, it will have to recalculate the dimensions of the cross boxes panels, taking into account the thickness of the walls and racks.

Direct order manufacturing of furniture with his own hands made of wood, in this case the chest includes the following stages:

1. Cutting the material on templates.
2. Cut parts.
3. Grinding parts and varnishing.
4. Production facade consisting of strapping and insertions. Tying is created by counter against splintering. The inserts have a plywood base with glued bamboo cloth.
5. Assembly parts. Boxes are collected on the eccentric, and the bottom of the plywood panels enters into the grooves. By cross walls fastened with screws from below.
6. Mounting boxes and facades. Boxes installed on the rails of the balls, which they move smoothly. The facades to the boxes are fastened with screws so long that they do not stick out.

Restoration of furniture from a tree with his hands using the Retouch pencils

One of the advantages of solid wood furniture - a long service life and the possibility of its restoration, after which subjects returned to the original appearance. Work carried out as required depending on the extent of damage and defects. Sometimes even seemingly insignificant flaws can spoil the whole look.

To remove minor damage in the form of superficial abrasions and scratches, you can use special markers and pencils for retouching. They come in different colors, and they can be purchased in specialty stores. It is necessary to choose the material as close to the base color of the product.

For the restoration of scuffs and chips you can buy such items:

1. Markers for retouching, which consist of the fast-drying multi-colored enamel. Composition is not afraid influence detergents and when using it possible to do without the lacquer coating.
2. Alcohol pencils for retouching, allowing to preserve the look of wood grain, without causing harm to the basis. The composition of the pencil includes alcohol mordant, However, to make the coating durability, better surface lacquered.
3. Textural pencils for retouching. They are used for the purpose of prorisovyvaniya wood texture. The fineness of the rod helps to renew any contour even in remote places. Thereafter, the surface is rubbed wax or varnish.

Restoration of wood furniture to eliminate deep scratches and chips

Deep scratches characterized by a large extent. Get rid of them will help a special wax, which after the application of damage practically disappear. There are a variety of wax mixtures, which differ in the degree of hardness and color. If you use a transparent structure, the top need to be coated or tinted with enamel paint.

Useful advice!Before wax cover surface requiring renovation, it is desirable to warm the wax mixture and then gently rubbed.

If you need to remove the deeper chips and dents, you need a special putty for wood. You must choose the means of the corresponding color. Application putty is produced in several layers, giving the previous dry completely pre subbase. After application of all layers of the base aligned with sandpaper and an additional layer of lacquer is applied.

Remove dirt from the surface of polished wood furniture, you can use gasoline. It's enough to moisten the cloth in gasoline and rub the stain. If after drying the surface of the stain is still there, the action must be repeated. Then you have to wipe the base with a clean dry cloth and apply denatured alcohol or flaxseed oil to help restore the damaged finish. Stains from hot objects can be eliminated with vodka or alcohol.

Wooden furniture - is not only an object for functional use, but also an important element of the interior. For fans of beautiful, exquisite, natural and exclusive as well as possible in an environment suitable wood furniture. Its price can be quite high, considering all the superiority, in particular strength and durability. To resolve the issue with the cost of production of self-help articles of daily use. If there are certain skills, spend the equipment and tools have only quality material.